hammas

See also: hämmas

Estonian

Etymology

From , from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *zǫbъ, Lithuanian žam̃bas, Latvian zobs.

Noun

hammas (genitive hamba, partitive hammast)

1. tooth

Declension

Declension of hammas (ÕS type 7/kallas, mb-mm gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		hammas	hambad
accusative	nom.
	gen.	hamba
genitive			hammaste
partitive		hammast	hambaid
illative		hambasse	hammastesse hambaisse
inessive		hambas	hammastes hambais
elative		hambast	hammastest hambaist
allative		hambale	hammastele hambaile
adessive		hambal	hammastel hambail
ablative		hambalt	hammastelt hambailt
translative		hambaks	hammasteks hambaiks
terminative		hambani	hammasteni
essive		hambana	hammastena
abessive		hambata	hammasteta
comitative		hambaga	hammastega

Derived terms

• hambaarst
• hambahari

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Finnish

Etymology

From , borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas (replacing original pii < *piŋe), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *zǫbъ, Lithuanian žam̃bas, Latvian zobs. Doublet of kampa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɑmːɑs/, [ˈhɑ̝mːɑ̝s̠]
• Hyphenation: ham‧mas
• Rhymes: -ɑmːɑs

Noun

hammas

1. tooth

Declension

Inflection of hammas (Kotus type 41*H/vieras, mp-mm gradation)
nominative		hammas	hampaat
genitive		hampaan	hampaiden hampaitten
partitive		hammasta	hampaita
illative		hampaaseen	hampaisiin
		singular	plural
nominative		hammas	hampaat
accusative	nom.	hammas	hampaat
	gen.	hampaan
genitive		hampaan	hampaiden hampaitten hammastenrare
partitive		hammasta	hampaita
inessive		hampaassa	hampaissa
elative		hampaasta	hampaista
illative		hampaaseen	hampaisiin hampaihinrare
adessive		hampaalla	hampailla
ablative		hampaalta	hampailta
allative		hampaalle	hampaille
essive		hampaana	hampaina
translative		hampaaksi	hampaiksi
abessive		hampaatta	hampaitta
instructive		—	hampain
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of hammas (Kotus type 41*H/vieras, mp-mm gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative hampaani hampaani accusative nom. hampaani hampaani gen. hampaani genitive hampaani hampaideni hampaitteni hammastenirare partitive hammastani hampaitani inessive hampaassani hampaissani elative hampaastani hampaistani illative hampaaseeni hampaisiini hampaihinirare adessive hampaallani hampaillani ablative hampaaltani hampailtani allative hampaalleni hampailleni essive hampaanani hampainani translative hampaakseni hampaikseni abessive hampaattani hampaittani instructive — — comitative — hampaineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative hampaasi hampaasi accusative nom. hampaasi hampaasi gen. hampaasi genitive hampaasi hampaidesi hampaittesi hammastesirare partitive hammastasi hampaitasi inessive hampaassasi hampaissasi elative hampaastasi hampaistasi illative hampaaseesi hampaisiisi hampaihisirare adessive hampaallasi hampaillasi ablative hampaaltasi hampailtasi allative hampaallesi hampaillesi essive hampaanasi hampainasi translative hampaaksesi hampaiksesi abessive hampaattasi hampaittasi instructive — — comitative — hampainesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative hampaamme hampaamme accusative nom. hampaamme hampaamme gen. hampaamme genitive hampaamme hampaidemme hampaittemme hammastemmerare partitive hammastamme hampaitamme inessive hampaassamme hampaissamme elative hampaastamme hampaistamme illative hampaaseemme hampaisiimme hampaihimmerare adessive hampaallamme hampaillamme ablative hampaaltamme hampailtamme allative hampaallemme hampaillemme essive hampaanamme hampainamme translative hampaaksemme hampaiksemme abessive hampaattamme hampaittamme instructive — — comitative — hampainemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative hampaanne hampaanne accusative nom. hampaanne hampaanne gen. hampaanne genitive hampaanne hampaidenne hampaittenne hammastennerare partitive hammastanne hampaitanne inessive hampaassanne hampaissanne elative hampaastanne hampaistanne illative hampaaseenne hampaisiinne hampaihinnerare adessive hampaallanne hampaillanne ablative hampaaltanne hampailtanne allative hampaallenne hampaillenne essive hampaananne hampainanne translative hampaaksenne hampaiksenne abessive hampaattanne hampaittanne instructive — — comitative — hampainenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative hampaansa hampaansa accusative nom. hampaansa hampaansa gen. hampaansa genitive hampaansa hampaidensa hampaittensa hammastensarare partitive hammastaan hammastansa hampaitaan hampaitansa inessive hampaassaan hampaassansa hampaissaan hampaissansa elative hampaastaan hampaastansa hampaistaan hampaistansa illative hampaaseensa hampaisiinsa hampaihinsarare adessive hampaallaan hampaallansa hampaillaan hampaillansa ablative hampaaltaan hampaaltansa hampailtaan hampailtansa allative hampaalleen hampaallensa hampailleen hampaillensa essive hampaanaan hampaanansa hampainaan hampainansa translative hampaakseen hampaaksensa hampaikseen hampaiksensa abessive hampaattaan hampaattansa hampaittaan hampaittansa instructive — — comitative — hampaineen hampainensa

Usage notes

• hampaisiin saakka aseistettu: armed to the teeth

Derived terms

• adjectives: hampaaton
• nouns: hampaisto
• verbs: hammastaa
• idioms: purra hammasta

Compounds

• hammasharja
• hammashoito
• hammaslanka
• hammaslääkäri

• hammaspeikko
• hammasratas
• hammasmätä
• hammastahna

• kulmahammas
• poskihammas
• raateluhammas

• sapelihammas
• torahammas
• viisaudenhammas

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Karelian

Etymology

From , from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *zǫbъ, Lithuanian žam̃bas, Latvian zobs.

Noun

hammas (genitive hambahan, partitive hammastu)

1. tooth

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Võro

Etymology

From , from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas.

Noun

hammas (genitive hamba, partitive hammast)

1. tooth

Declension

Inflection of hammas

	singular	plural
nominative	hammas	hambaq
accusative	hamba	hambaq
genitive	hamba	hambidõ hammastõ
partitive	hammast	hambit
illative	hambahe	hambihe hammastõhe
inessive	hamban hambahn	hambin hammastõn hambihn hammastõhn
elative	hambast	hambist hammastõst
allative	hambalõ	hambilõ hammastõlõ
adessive	hambal	hambil hammastõl
ablative	hambalt	hambilt hammastõlt
translative	hambas	hambis hammastõs
terminative	hambaniq	hambiniq hammastõniq
abessive	hambaldaq	hambildaq hammastõldaq
comitative	hambagaq	hambidõgaq hammastõgaq