harmonikka
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed either from Swedish harmonika (or alternatively from Russian гармо́ника (garmónika)), ultimately from Latin harmonica.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈhɑrmonikːɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝rmo̞ˌnikːɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ikːɑ
- Syllabification(key): har‧mo‧nik‧ka
- Hyphenation(key): har‧mo‧nik‧ka
Noun
[edit]harmonikka
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of harmonikka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | harmonikka | harmonikat | |
| genitive | harmonikan | harmonikkojen | |
| partitive | harmonikkaa | harmonikkoja | |
| illative | harmonikkaan | harmonikkoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | harmonikka | harmonikat | |
| accusative | nom. | harmonikka | harmonikat |
| gen. | harmonikan | ||
| genitive | harmonikan | harmonikkojen harmonikkain rare | |
| partitive | harmonikkaa | harmonikkoja | |
| inessive | harmonikassa | harmonikoissa | |
| elative | harmonikasta | harmonikoista | |
| illative | harmonikkaan | harmonikkoihin | |
| adessive | harmonikalla | harmonikoilla | |
| ablative | harmonikalta | harmonikoilta | |
| allative | harmonikalle | harmonikoille | |
| essive | harmonikkana | harmonikkoina | |
| translative | harmonikaksi | harmonikoiksi | |
| abessive | harmonikatta | harmonikoitta | |
| instructive | — | harmonikoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “harmonikka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Icelandic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]harmonikka f (genitive singular harmonikku, nominative plural harmonikkur)
Usage notes
[edit]- Only harmonikka and harmóníka are prescribed as correct. All other variants are considered misspellings, but several of these are common.
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | harmonikka | harmonikkan | harmonikkur | harmonikkurnar |
| accusative | harmonikku | harmonikkuna | harmonikkur | harmonikkurnar |
| dative | harmonikku | harmonikkunni | harmonikkum | harmonikkunum |
| genitive | harmonikku | harmonikkunnar | harmonikka | harmonikkanna |
Further reading
[edit]- Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2026), “harmonikka”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
- “harmonikka” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
Categories:
- Finnish terms borrowed from Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from Swedish
- Finnish terms borrowed from Russian
- Finnish terms derived from Russian
- Finnish terms derived from Latin
- Finnish 4-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ikːɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ikːɑ/4 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- fi:Musical instruments
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- is:Musical instruments
