harmonika
See also: Harmonika
Czech
[edit]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]harmonika f
- harmonica
- Synonym: foukací harmonika
- accordion
- Synonyms: tahací harmonika, akordeon
Declension
[edit]Declension of harmonika (hard feminine)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | harmonika | harmoniky |
| genitive | harmoniky | harmonik |
| dative | harmonice | harmonikám |
| accusative | harmoniku | harmoniky |
| vocative | harmoniko | harmoniky |
| locative | harmonice | harmonikách |
| instrumental | harmonikou | harmonikami |
Further reading
[edit]- “harmonika”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “harmonika”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Danish
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English harmonica.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]harmonika c (singular definite harmonikaen, plural indefinite harmonikaer)
Inflection
[edit]| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | harmonika | harmonikaen | harmonikaer | harmonikaerne |
| genitive | harmonikas | harmonikaens | harmonikaers | harmonikaernes |
Synonyms
[edit]- (accordion): trækharmonika
- (concertina): koncertina, klovneharmonika
- (harmonica): mundharmonika
Related terms
[edit]Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]harmonika (plural harmonikák)
- accordion, squeezebox
- Synonym: tangóharmonika
- harmonica
- Synonym: szájharmonika
- concertina
- Synonym: hatszögletű harmonika
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | harmonika | harmonikák |
| accusative | harmonikát | harmonikákat |
| dative | harmonikának | harmonikáknak |
| instrumental | harmonikával | harmonikákkal |
| causal-final | harmonikáért | harmonikákért |
| translative | harmonikává | harmonikákká |
| terminative | harmonikáig | harmonikákig |
| essive-formal | harmonikaként | harmonikákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | harmonikában | harmonikákban |
| superessive | harmonikán | harmonikákon |
| adessive | harmonikánál | harmonikáknál |
| illative | harmonikába | harmonikákba |
| sublative | harmonikára | harmonikákra |
| allative | harmonikához | harmonikákhoz |
| elative | harmonikából | harmonikákból |
| delative | harmonikáról | harmonikákról |
| ablative | harmonikától | harmonikáktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
harmonikáé | harmonikáké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
harmonikáéi | harmonikákéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | harmonikám | harmonikáim |
| 2nd person sing. | harmonikád | harmonikáid |
| 3rd person sing. | harmonikája | harmonikái |
| 1st person plural | harmonikánk | harmonikáink |
| 2nd person plural | harmonikátok | harmonikáitok |
| 3rd person plural | harmonikájuk | harmonikáik |
Derived terms
[edit](Compound words):
Further reading
[edit]- harmonika in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Icelandic
[edit]Noun
[edit]harmonika f (genitive singular harmoniku, nominative plural harmonikur)
- (proscribed) Alternative form of harmonikka
Declension
[edit]Declension of harmonika (feminine)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | harmonika | harmonikan | harmonikur | harmonikurnar |
| accusative | harmoniku | harmonikuna | harmonikur | harmonikurnar |
| dative | harmoniku | harmonikunni | harmonikum | harmonikunum |
| genitive | harmoniku | harmonikunnar | harmonika | harmonikanna |
Further reading
[edit]- Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “harmonika”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch mondharmonica, from German Mundharmonika.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]harmonika (uncountable)
- (music) harmonica: a musical wind instrument with a series of holes for the player to blow into, each hole producing a different note.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “harmonika” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]harmonika (Jawi spelling هرمونيکا, plural harmonika-harmonika, informal 1st possessive harmonikaku, 2nd possessive harmonikamu, 3rd possessive harmonikanya)
- (music) harmonica: a musical wind instrument with a series of holes for the player to blow into, each hole producing a different note.
Further reading
[edit]- “harmonika” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Harmonika, from Latin harmonicus, from Ancient Greek ἁρμονικός (harmonikós).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]harmonika f
Declension
[edit]Declension of harmonika
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | harmonika | harmoniki |
| genitive | harmoniki | harmonik |
| dative | harmonice | harmonikom |
| accusative | harmonikę | harmoniki |
| instrumental | harmoniką | harmonikami |
| locative | harmonice | harmonikach |
| vocative | harmoniko | harmoniki |
Further reading
[edit]- harmonika in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- harmonika in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From German Harmonika and Italian armonica, from Latin harmonicus. Compare harmonija.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]harmònika f (Cyrillic spelling хармо̀ника)
Declension
[edit]Declension of harmonika
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | harmonika | harmonike |
| genitive | harmonike | harmonika |
| dative | harmonici | harmonikama |
| accusative | harmoniku | harmonike |
| vocative | harmoniko | harmonike |
| locative | harmonici | harmonikama |
| instrumental | harmonikom | harmonikama |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “harmonika”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Slovene
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]harmọ́nika f
- accordion (a small, portable, keyed wind instrument)
Inflection
[edit] |
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks. |
| Feminine, a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | harmónika | ||
| gen. sing. | harmónike | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
harmónika | harmóniki | harmónike |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
harmónike | harmónik | harmónik |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
harmóniki | harmónikama | harmónikam |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
harmóniko | harmóniki | harmónike |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
harmóniki | harmónikah | harmónikah |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
harmóniko | harmónikama | harmónikami |
Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Spanish armónica, from English harmonica. The /h/ has been repronounced due to spelling and English influence.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /haɾˈmonika/ [hɐɾˌmoː.n̪ɪˈxa]
- Rhymes: -onika
- Syllabification: har‧mo‧ni‧ka
Noun
[edit]harmóniká (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜇ᜔ᜋᜓᜈᜒᜃ) (music)
- Alternative form of armonika
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “harmonika”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
- “harmonika”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 49
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