heltyä
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]heltyä
- (intransitive) to soften, relent
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of heltyä (Kotus type 52*I/sanoa, lt-ll gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hellyn | en helly | 1st sing. | olen heltynyt | en ole heltynyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hellyt | et helly | 2nd sing. | olet heltynyt | et ole heltynyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | heltyy | ei helly | 3rd sing. | on heltynyt | ei ole heltynyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hellymme | emme helly | 1st plur. | olemme heltyneet | emme ole heltyneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hellytte | ette helly | 2nd plur. | olette heltyneet | ette ole heltyneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | heltyvät | eivät helly | 3rd plur. | ovat heltyneet | eivät ole heltyneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hellytään | ei hellytä | passive | on hellytty | ei ole hellytty | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hellyin | en heltynyt | 1st sing. | olin heltynyt | en ollut heltynyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hellyit | et heltynyt | 2nd sing. | olit heltynyt | et ollut heltynyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | heltyi | ei heltynyt | 3rd sing. | oli heltynyt | ei ollut heltynyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hellyimme | emme heltyneet | 1st plur. | olimme heltyneet | emme olleet heltyneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hellyitte | ette heltyneet | 2nd plur. | olitte heltyneet | ette olleet heltyneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | heltyivät | eivät heltyneet | 3rd plur. | olivat heltyneet | eivät olleet heltyneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hellyttiin | ei hellytty | passive | oli hellytty | ei ollut hellytty | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | heltyisin | en heltyisi | 1st sing. | olisin heltynyt | en olisi heltynyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | heltyisit | et heltyisi | 2nd sing. | olisit heltynyt | et olisi heltynyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | heltyisi | ei heltyisi | 3rd sing. | olisi heltynyt | ei olisi heltynyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | heltyisimme | emme heltyisi | 1st plur. | olisimme heltyneet | emme olisi heltyneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | heltyisitte | ette heltyisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte heltyneet | ette olisi heltyneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | heltyisivät | eivät heltyisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat heltyneet | eivät olisi heltyneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hellyttäisiin | ei hellyttäisi | passive | olisi hellytty | ei olisi hellytty | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | helly | älä helly | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | heltyköön | älköön heltykö | 3rd sing. | olkoon heltynyt | älköön olko heltynyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | heltykäämme | älkäämme heltykö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | heltykää | älkää heltykö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | heltykööt | älkööt heltykö | 3rd plur. | olkoot heltyneet | älkööt olko heltyneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hellyttäköön | älköön hellyttäkö | passive | olkoon hellytty | älköön olko hellytty | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | heltynen | en heltyne | 1st sing. | lienen heltynyt | en liene heltynyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | heltynet | et heltyne | 2nd sing. | lienet heltynyt | et liene heltynyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | heltynee | ei heltyne | 3rd sing. | lienee heltynyt | ei liene heltynyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | heltynemme | emme heltyne | 1st plur. | lienemme heltyneet | emme liene heltyneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | heltynette | ette heltyne | 2nd plur. | lienette heltyneet | ette liene heltyneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | heltynevät | eivät heltyne | 3rd plur. | lienevät heltyneet | eivät liene heltyneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hellyttäneen | ei hellyttäne | passive | lienee hellytty | ei liene hellytty | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | heltyä | present | heltyvä | hellyttävä | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | heltynyt | hellytty | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | heltyessä | hellyttäessä | agent4 | heltymä | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | heltymätön | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | heltyen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | heltymässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | heltymästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | heltymään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | heltymällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | heltymättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | heltymän | hellyttämän | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | heltyminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “heltyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02