hibernus
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Italic *heimrinos, from earlier *xeimrinos (to differentiate it from a later form *heimrinos if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-m-r-ino-s, from *ǵʰey-.[1] See also hiems.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /hiːˈber.nus/, [hiːˈbɛrnʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /iˈber.nus/, [iˈbɛrnus]
Adjective
[edit]hībernus (feminine hīberna, neuter hībernum); first/second-declension adjective
- wintry
- of or pertaining to winter
- (of places, esp. military camps) suitable for getting through the winter
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | hībernus | hīberna | hībernum | hībernī | hībernae | hīberna | |
Genitive | hībernī | hībernae | hībernī | hībernōrum | hībernārum | hībernōrum | |
Dative | hībernō | hībernō | hībernīs | ||||
Accusative | hībernum | hībernam | hībernum | hībernōs | hībernās | hīberna | |
Ablative | hībernō | hībernā | hībernō | hībernīs | |||
Vocative | hīberne | hīberna | hībernum | hībernī | hībernae | hīberna |
Synonyms
[edit]- (wintry): hībernālis, hiemālis
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “hibernus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “hibernus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- hibernus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) in spring, summer, autumn, winter time: verno, aestivo, auctumnali, hiberno tempore
- (ambiguous) to take the troops to their winter-quarters: milites in hibernis collocare, in hiberna deducere
- (ambiguous) in spring, summer, autumn, winter time: verno, aestivo, auctumnali, hiberno tempore
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1620
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 284
Categories:
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adjectives
- Latin first and second declension adjectives
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- la:Seasons