hillua
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably akin to hyllyä, etc.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hillua (intransitive)
- (informal) to hang around aimlessly
- (dialectal) Synonym of riehua (“to rampage, make a ruckus”).
Usage notes
[edit]- The distribution of the dialectal sense:
Dialectal distribution of hillua | |
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The classification of and data for regional dialects is based on pre-1950s data. Since the 1950s, the dialects have become increasingly mixed, levelled and influenced by Standard Finnish. Besides Standard Finnish, a relatively uniform and originally urban 'colloquial Finnish' is beginning to emerge in their place, especially in the cities. Source: Suomen murteiden sanakirja by Kotimaisten kielten keskus (CC BY 4.0); see the information for the background image for its sources and licensing |
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of hillua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hillun | en hillu | 1st sing. | olen hillunut | en ole hillunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hillut | et hillu | 2nd sing. | olet hillunut | et ole hillunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hilluu | ei hillu | 3rd sing. | on hillunut | ei ole hillunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hillumme | emme hillu | 1st plur. | olemme hilluneet | emme ole hilluneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hillutte | ette hillu | 2nd plur. | olette hilluneet | ette ole hilluneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hilluvat | eivät hillu | 3rd plur. | ovat hilluneet | eivät ole hilluneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hillutaan | ei hilluta | passive | on hilluttu | ei ole hilluttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hilluin | en hillunut | 1st sing. | olin hillunut | en ollut hillunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hilluit | et hillunut | 2nd sing. | olit hillunut | et ollut hillunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hillui | ei hillunut | 3rd sing. | oli hillunut | ei ollut hillunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hilluimme | emme hilluneet | 1st plur. | olimme hilluneet | emme olleet hilluneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hilluitte | ette hilluneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hilluneet | ette olleet hilluneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hilluivat | eivät hilluneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hilluneet | eivät olleet hilluneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hilluttiin | ei hilluttu | passive | oli hilluttu | ei ollut hilluttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hilluisin | en hilluisi | 1st sing. | olisin hillunut | en olisi hillunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hilluisit | et hilluisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hillunut | et olisi hillunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hilluisi | ei hilluisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hillunut | ei olisi hillunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hilluisimme | emme hilluisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hilluneet | emme olisi hilluneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hilluisitte | ette hilluisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hilluneet | ette olisi hilluneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hilluisivat | eivät hilluisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hilluneet | eivät olisi hilluneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hilluttaisiin | ei hilluttaisi | passive | olisi hilluttu | ei olisi hilluttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hillu | älä hillu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hillukoon | älköön hilluko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hillunut | älköön olko hillunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hillukaamme | älkäämme hilluko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hillukaa | älkää hilluko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hillukoot | älkööt hilluko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hilluneet | älkööt olko hilluneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hilluttakoon | älköön hilluttako | passive | olkoon hilluttu | älköön olko hilluttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hillunen | en hillune | 1st sing. | lienen hillunut | en liene hillunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hillunet | et hillune | 2nd sing. | lienet hillunut | et liene hillunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hillunee | ei hillune | 3rd sing. | lienee hillunut | ei liene hillunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hillunemme | emme hillune | 1st plur. | lienemme hilluneet | emme liene hilluneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hillunette | ette hillune | 2nd plur. | lienette hilluneet | ette liene hilluneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hillunevat | eivät hillune | 3rd plur. | lienevät hilluneet | eivät liene hilluneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hilluttaneen | ei hilluttane | passive | lienee hilluttu | ei liene hilluttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | hillua | present | hilluva | hilluttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | hillunut | hilluttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | hilluessa | hilluttaessa | agent4 | hilluma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | hillumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hilluen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | hillumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | hillumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | hillumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | hillumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | hillumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hilluman | hilluttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | hilluminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Forsberg, Ulla-Maija (2021) Stadin slangin etymologinen sanakirja [Etymological Dictionary of Helsinki Slang][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSES 2021"), Helsinki: Gaudeamus, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “hillua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02