Swazi
Etymology
From Proto-Nguni [Term?], from Proto-Bantu *-còda.
Verb
-hlóla
- to peep
- to inspect
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Etymology 1
From Proto-Nguni [Term?], from Proto-Bantu *-còda.
Verb
-hlóla
- (transitive) to check, to examine, to inspect
- (transitive) to test, to assess
- (transitive) to explore, to investigate
- (transitive) to spy on
Inflection
Tone H
|
Infinitive
|
ukuhlola
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukuhlola
|
ukungahloli
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
hlola
|
-hlole
|
Plural
|
hlolani
|
-hloleni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyahlola, ngihlola
|
engihlolayo, engihlola
|
ngihlola
|
angihloli
|
engingahloli
|
ngingahloli
|
2nd singular
|
uyahlola, uhlola
|
ohlolayo, ohlola
|
uhlola
|
awuhloli
|
ongahloli
|
ungahloli
|
1st plural
|
siyahlola, sihlola
|
esihlolayo, esihlola
|
sihlola
|
asihloli
|
esingahloli
|
singahloli
|
2nd plural
|
niyahlola, nihlola
|
enihlolayo, enihlola
|
nihlola
|
anihloli
|
eningahloli
|
ningahloli
|
Class 1
|
uyahlola, uhlola
|
ohlolayo, ohlola
|
ehlola
|
akahloli
|
ongahloli
|
engahloli
|
Class 2
|
bayahlola, bahlola
|
abahlolayo, abahlola
|
behlola
|
abahloli
|
abangahloli
|
bengahloli
|
Class 3
|
uyahlola, uhlola
|
ohlolayo, ohlola
|
uhlola
|
awuhloli
|
ongahloli
|
ungahloli
|
Class 4
|
iyahlola, ihlola
|
ehlolayo, ehlola
|
ihlola
|
ayihloli
|
engahloli
|
ingahloli
|
Class 5
|
liyahlola, lihlola
|
elihlolayo, elihlola
|
lihlola
|
alihloli
|
elingahloli
|
lingahloli
|
Class 6
|
ayahlola, ahlola
|
ahlolayo, ahlola
|
ehlola
|
awahloli
|
angahloli
|
engahloli
|
Class 7
|
siyahlola, sihlola
|
esihlolayo, esihlola
|
sihlola
|
asihloli
|
esingahloli
|
singahloli
|
Class 8
|
ziyahlola, zihlola
|
ezihlolayo, ezihlola
|
zihlola
|
azihloli
|
ezingahloli
|
zingahloli
|
Class 9
|
iyahlola, ihlola
|
ehlolayo, ehlola
|
ihlola
|
ayihloli
|
engahloli
|
ingahloli
|
Class 10
|
ziyahlola, zihlola
|
ezihlolayo, ezihlola
|
zihlola
|
azihloli
|
ezingahloli
|
zingahloli
|
Class 11
|
luyahlola, luhlola
|
oluhlolayo, oluhlola
|
luhlola
|
aluhloli
|
olungahloli
|
lungahloli
|
Class 14
|
buyahlola, buhlola
|
obuhlolayo, obuhlola
|
buhlola
|
abuhloli
|
obungahloli
|
bungahloli
|
Class 15
|
kuyahlola, kuhlola
|
okuhlolayo, okuhlola
|
kuhlola
|
akuhloli
|
okungahloli
|
kungahloli
|
Class 17
|
kuyahlola, kuhlola
|
okuhlolayo, okuhlola
|
kuhlola
|
akuhloli
|
okungahloli
|
kungahloli
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngihlolile, ngihlolē
|
engihlolile, engihlolē
|
ngihlolile, ngihlolē
|
angihlolanga
|
engingahlolanga
|
ngingahlolanga
|
2nd singular
|
uhlolile, uhlolē
|
ohlolile, ohlolē
|
uhlolile, uhlolē
|
awuhlolanga
|
ongahlolanga
|
ungahlolanga
|
1st plural
|
sihlolile, sihlolē
|
esihlolile, esihlolē
|
sihlolile, sihlolē
|
asihlolanga
|
esingahlolanga
|
singahlolanga
|
2nd plural
|
nihlolile, nihlolē
|
enihlolile, enihlolē
|
nihlolile, nihlolē
|
anihlolanga
|
eningahlolanga
|
ningahlolanga
|
Class 1
|
uhlolile, uhlolē
|
ohlolile, ohlolē
|
ehlolile, ehlolē
|
akahlolanga
|
ongahlolanga
|
engahlolanga
|
Class 2
|
bahlolile, bahlolē
|
abahlolile, abahlolē
|
behlolile, behlolē
|
abahlolanga
|
abangahlolanga
|
bengahlolanga
|
Class 3
|
uhlolile, uhlolē
|
ohlolile, ohlolē
|
uhlolile, uhlolē
|
awuhlolanga
|
ongahlolanga
|
ungahlolanga
|
Class 4
|
ihlolile, ihlolē
|
ehlolile, ehlolē
|
ihlolile, ihlolē
|
ayihlolanga
|
engahlolanga
|
ingahlolanga
|
Class 5
|
lihlolile, lihlolē
|
elihlolile, elihlolē
|
lihlolile, lihlolē
|
alihlolanga
|
elingahlolanga
|
lingahlolanga
|
Class 6
|
ahlolile, ahlolē
|
ahlolile, ahlolē
|
ehlolile, ehlolē
|
awahlolanga
|
angahlolanga
|
engahlolanga
|
Class 7
|
sihlolile, sihlolē
|
esihlolile, esihlolē
|
sihlolile, sihlolē
|
asihlolanga
|
esingahlolanga
|
singahlolanga
|
Class 8
|
zihlolile, zihlolē
|
ezihlolile, ezihlolē
|
zihlolile, zihlolē
|
azihlolanga
|
ezingahlolanga
|
zingahlolanga
|
Class 9
|
ihlolile, ihlolē
|
ehlolile, ehlolē
|
ihlolile, ihlolē
|
ayihlolanga
|
engahlolanga
|
ingahlolanga
|
Class 10
|
zihlolile, zihlolē
|
ezihlolile, ezihlolē
|
zihlolile, zihlolē
|
azihlolanga
|
ezingahlolanga
|
zingahlolanga
|
Class 11
|
luhlolile, luhlolē
|
oluhlolile, oluhlolē
|
luhlolile, luhlolē
|
aluhlolanga
|
olungahlolanga
|
lungahlolanga
|
Class 14
|
buhlolile, buhlolē
|
obuhlolile, obuhlolē
|
buhlolile, buhlolē
|
abuhlolanga
|
obungahlolanga
|
bungahlolanga
|
Class 15
|
kuhlolile, kuhlolē
|
okuhlolile, okuhlolē
|
kuhlolile, kuhlolē
|
akuhlolanga
|
okungahlolanga
|
kungahlolanga
|
Class 17
|
kuhlolile, kuhlolē
|
okuhlolile, okuhlolē
|
kuhlolile, kuhlolē
|
akuhlolanga
|
okungahlolanga
|
kungahlolanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāhlola
|
engāhlola
|
ngāhlola
|
angihlolanga
|
engingahlolanga
|
ngingahlolanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāhlola
|
owāhlola
|
wāhlola
|
awuhlolanga
|
ongahlolanga
|
ungahlolanga
|
1st plural
|
sāhlola
|
esāhlola
|
sāhlola
|
asihlolanga
|
esingahlolanga
|
singahlolanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāhlola
|
enāhlola
|
nāhlola
|
anihlolanga
|
eningahlolanga
|
ningahlolanga
|
Class 1
|
wāhlola
|
owāhlola
|
āhlola
|
akahlolanga
|
ongahlolanga
|
engahlolanga
|
Class 2
|
bāhlola
|
abāhlola
|
bāhlola
|
abahlolanga
|
abangahlolanga
|
bengahlolanga
|
Class 3
|
wāhlola
|
owāhlola
|
wāhlola
|
awuhlolanga
|
ongahlolanga
|
ungahlolanga
|
Class 4
|
yāhlola
|
eyāhlola
|
yāhlola
|
ayihlolanga
|
engahlolanga
|
ingahlolanga
|
Class 5
|
lāhlola
|
elāhlola
|
lāhlola
|
alihlolanga
|
elingahlolanga
|
lingahlolanga
|
Class 6
|
āhlola
|
āhlola
|
āhlola
|
awahlolanga
|
angahlolanga
|
engahlolanga
|
Class 7
|
sāhlola
|
esāhlola
|
sāhlola
|
asihlolanga
|
esingahlolanga
|
singahlolanga
|
Class 8
|
zāhlola
|
ezāhlola
|
zāhlola
|
azihlolanga
|
ezingahlolanga
|
zingahlolanga
|
Class 9
|
yāhlola
|
eyāhlola
|
yāhlola
|
ayihlolanga
|
engahlolanga
|
ingahlolanga
|
Class 10
|
zāhlola
|
ezāhlola
|
zāhlola
|
azihlolanga
|
ezingahlolanga
|
zingahlolanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāhlola
|
olwāhlola
|
lwāhlola
|
aluhlolanga
|
olungahlolanga
|
lungahlolanga
|
Class 14
|
bāhlola
|
obāhlola
|
bāhlola
|
abuhlolanga
|
obungahlolanga
|
bungahlolanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāhlola
|
okwāhlola
|
kwāhlola
|
akuhlolanga
|
okungahlolanga
|
kungahlolanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāhlola
|
okwāhlola
|
kwāhlola
|
akuhlolanga
|
okungahlolanga
|
kungahlolanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingahlola
|
—
|
ngingahlola
|
ngingehlole
|
—
|
ngingehlole
|
2nd singular
|
ungahlola
|
—
|
ungahlola
|
ungehlole
|
—
|
ungehlole
|
1st plural
|
singahlola
|
—
|
singahlola
|
singehlole
|
—
|
singehlole
|
2nd plural
|
ningahlola
|
—
|
ningahlola
|
ningehlole
|
—
|
ningehlole
|
Class 1
|
angahlola
|
—
|
engahlola
|
angehlole
|
—
|
engehlole
|
Class 2
|
bangahlola
|
—
|
bengahlola
|
bangehlole
|
—
|
bengehlole
|
Class 3
|
ungahlola
|
—
|
ungahlola
|
ungehlole
|
—
|
ungehlole
|
Class 4
|
ingahlola
|
—
|
ingahlola
|
ingehlole
|
—
|
ingehlole
|
Class 5
|
lingahlola
|
—
|
lingahlola
|
lingehlole
|
—
|
lingehlole
|
Class 6
|
angahlola
|
—
|
engahlola
|
angehlole
|
—
|
engehlole
|
Class 7
|
singahlola
|
—
|
singahlola
|
singehlole
|
—
|
singehlole
|
Class 8
|
zingahlola
|
—
|
zingahlola
|
zingehlole
|
—
|
zingehlole
|
Class 9
|
ingahlola
|
—
|
ingahlola
|
ingehlole
|
—
|
ingehlole
|
Class 10
|
zingahlola
|
—
|
zingahlola
|
zingehlole
|
—
|
zingehlole
|
Class 11
|
lungahlola
|
—
|
lungahlola
|
lungehlole
|
—
|
lungehlole
|
Class 14
|
bungahlola
|
—
|
bungahlola
|
bungehlole
|
—
|
bungehlole
|
Class 15
|
kungahlola
|
—
|
kungahlola
|
kungehlole
|
—
|
kungehlole
|
Class 17
|
kungahlola
|
—
|
kungahlola
|
kungehlole
|
—
|
kungehlole
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizohlola
|
engizohlola
|
ngizohlola
|
angizuhlola
|
engingezuhlola
|
ngingezuhlola
|
2nd singular
|
uzohlola
|
ozohlola
|
uzohlola
|
awuzuhlola
|
ongezuhlola
|
ungezuhlola
|
1st plural
|
sizohlola
|
esizohlola
|
sizohlola
|
asizuhlola
|
esingezuhlola
|
singezuhlola
|
2nd plural
|
nizohlola
|
enizohlola
|
nizohlola
|
anizuhlola
|
eningezuhlola
|
ningezuhlola
|
Class 1
|
uzohlola
|
ozohlola
|
ezohlola
|
akazuhlola
|
ongezuhlola
|
engezuhlola
|
Class 2
|
bazohlola
|
abazohlola
|
bezohlola
|
abazuhlola
|
abangezuhlola
|
bengezuhlola
|
Class 3
|
uzohlola
|
ozohlola
|
uzohlola
|
awuzuhlola
|
ongezuhlola
|
ungezuhlola
|
Class 4
|
izohlola
|
ezohlola
|
izohlola
|
ayizuhlola
|
engezuhlola
|
ingezuhlola
|
Class 5
|
lizohlola
|
elizohlola
|
lizohlola
|
alizuhlola
|
elingezuhlola
|
lingezuhlola
|
Class 6
|
azohlola
|
azohlola
|
ezohlola
|
awazuhlola
|
angezuhlola
|
engezuhlola
|
Class 7
|
sizohlola
|
esizohlola
|
sizohlola
|
asizuhlola
|
esingezuhlola
|
singezuhlola
|
Class 8
|
zizohlola
|
ezizohlola
|
zizohlola
|
azizuhlola
|
ezingezuhlola
|
zingezuhlola
|
Class 9
|
izohlola
|
ezohlola
|
izohlola
|
ayizuhlola
|
engezuhlola
|
ingezuhlola
|
Class 10
|
zizohlola
|
ezizohlola
|
zizohlola
|
azizuhlola
|
ezingezuhlola
|
zingezuhlola
|
Class 11
|
luzohlola
|
oluzohlola
|
luzohlola
|
aluzuhlola
|
olungezuhlola
|
lungezuhlola
|
Class 14
|
buzohlola
|
obuzohlola
|
buzohlola
|
abuzuhlola
|
obungezuhlola
|
bungezuhlola
|
Class 15
|
kuzohlola
|
okuzohlola
|
kuzohlola
|
akuzuhlola
|
okungezuhlola
|
kungezuhlola
|
Class 17
|
kuzohlola
|
okuzohlola
|
kuzohlola
|
akuzuhlola
|
okungezuhlola
|
kungezuhlola
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyohlola
|
engiyohlola
|
ngiyohlola
|
angiyuhlola
|
engingeyuhlola
|
ngingeyuhlola
|
2nd singular
|
uyohlola
|
oyohlola
|
uyohlola
|
awuyuhlola
|
ongeyuhlola
|
ungeyuhlola
|
1st plural
|
siyohlola
|
esiyohlola
|
siyohlola
|
asiyuhlola
|
esingeyuhlola
|
singeyuhlola
|
2nd plural
|
niyohlola
|
eniyohlola
|
niyohlola
|
aniyuhlola
|
eningeyuhlola
|
ningeyuhlola
|
Class 1
|
uyohlola
|
oyohlola
|
eyohlola
|
akayuhlola
|
ongeyuhlola
|
engeyuhlola
|
Class 2
|
bayohlola
|
abayohlola
|
beyohlola
|
abayuhlola
|
abangeyuhlola
|
bengeyuhlola
|
Class 3
|
uyohlola
|
oyohlola
|
uyohlola
|
awuyuhlola
|
ongeyuhlola
|
ungeyuhlola
|
Class 4
|
iyohlola
|
eyohlola
|
iyohlola
|
ayiyuhlola
|
engeyuhlola
|
ingeyuhlola
|
Class 5
|
liyohlola
|
eliyohlola
|
liyohlola
|
aliyuhlola
|
elingeyuhlola
|
lingeyuhlola
|
Class 6
|
ayohlola
|
ayohlola
|
eyohlola
|
awayuhlola
|
angeyuhlola
|
engeyuhlola
|
Class 7
|
siyohlola
|
esiyohlola
|
siyohlola
|
asiyuhlola
|
esingeyuhlola
|
singeyuhlola
|
Class 8
|
ziyohlola
|
eziyohlola
|
ziyohlola
|
aziyuhlola
|
ezingeyuhlola
|
zingeyuhlola
|
Class 9
|
iyohlola
|
eyohlola
|
iyohlola
|
ayiyuhlola
|
engeyuhlola
|
ingeyuhlola
|
Class 10
|
ziyohlola
|
eziyohlola
|
ziyohlola
|
aziyuhlola
|
ezingeyuhlola
|
zingeyuhlola
|
Class 11
|
luyohlola
|
oluyohlola
|
luyohlola
|
aluyuhlola
|
olungeyuhlola
|
lungeyuhlola
|
Class 14
|
buyohlola
|
obuyohlola
|
buyohlola
|
abuyuhlola
|
obungeyuhlola
|
bungeyuhlola
|
Class 15
|
kuyohlola
|
okuyohlola
|
kuyohlola
|
akuyuhlola
|
okungeyuhlola
|
kungeyuhlola
|
Class 17
|
kuyohlola
|
okuyohlola
|
kuyohlola
|
akuyuhlola
|
okungeyuhlola
|
kungeyuhlola
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngihlole
|
ngingahloli
|
2nd singular
|
uhlole
|
ungahloli
|
1st plural
|
sihlole
|
singahloli
|
2nd plural
|
nihlole
|
ningahloli
|
Class 1
|
ahlole
|
angahloli
|
Class 2
|
bahlole
|
bangahloli
|
Class 3
|
uhlole
|
ungahloli
|
Class 4
|
ihlole
|
ingahloli
|
Class 5
|
lihlole
|
lingahloli
|
Class 6
|
ahlole
|
angahloli
|
Class 7
|
sihlole
|
singahloli
|
Class 8
|
zihlole
|
zingahloli
|
Class 9
|
ihlole
|
ingahloli
|
Class 10
|
zihlole
|
zingahloli
|
Class 11
|
luhlole
|
lungahloli
|
Class 14
|
buhlole
|
bungahloli
|
Class 15
|
kuhlole
|
kungahloli
|
Class 17
|
kuhlole
|
kungahloli
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngahlola
|
ngangahlola, angahlola, angangahlola
|
2nd singular
|
wahlola
|
wangahlola, awahlola, awangahlola
|
1st plural
|
sahlola
|
sangahlola, asahlola, asangahlola
|
2nd plural
|
nahlola
|
nangahlola, anahlola, anangahlola
|
Class 1
|
wahlola
|
wangahlola, akahlola, akangahlola
|
Class 2
|
bahlola
|
bangahlola, abahlola, abangahlola
|
Class 3
|
wahlola
|
wangahlola, awahlola, awangahlola
|
Class 4
|
yahlola
|
yangahlola, ayahlola, ayangahlola
|
Class 5
|
lahlola
|
langahlola, alahlola, alangahlola
|
Class 6
|
ahlola
|
angahlola, awahlola, awangahlola
|
Class 7
|
sahlola
|
sangahlola, asahlola, asangahlola
|
Class 8
|
zahlola
|
zangahlola, azahlola, azangahlola
|
Class 9
|
yahlola
|
yangahlola, ayahlola, ayangahlola
|
Class 10
|
zahlola
|
zangahlola, azahlola, azangahlola
|
Class 11
|
lwahlola
|
lwangahlola, alwahlola, alwangahlola
|
Class 14
|
bahlola
|
bangahlola, abahlola, abangahlola
|
Class 15
|
kwahlola
|
kwangahlola, akwahlola, akwangahlola
|
Class 17
|
kwahlola
|
kwangahlola, akwahlola, akwangahlola
|
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
-hlola
- to be unsupervised, free, at ease
- to warn of a coming evil
Inflection
Tone L
|
Infinitive
|
ukuhlola
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukuhlola
|
ukungahloli
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
hlola
|
-hlole
|
Plural
|
hlolani
|
-hloleni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyahlola, ngihlola
|
engihlolayo, engihlola
|
ngihlola
|
angihloli
|
engingahloli
|
ngingahloli
|
2nd singular
|
uyahlola, uhlola
|
ohlolayo, ohlola
|
uhlola
|
awuhloli
|
ongahloli
|
ungahloli
|
1st plural
|
siyahlola, sihlola
|
esihlolayo, esihlola
|
sihlola
|
asihloli
|
esingahloli
|
singahloli
|
2nd plural
|
niyahlola, nihlola
|
enihlolayo, enihlola
|
nihlola
|
anihloli
|
eningahloli
|
ningahloli
|
Class 1
|
uyahlola, uhlola
|
ohlolayo, ohlola
|
ehlola
|
akahloli
|
ongahloli
|
engahloli
|
Class 2
|
bayahlola, bahlola
|
abahlolayo, abahlola
|
behlola
|
abahloli
|
abangahloli
|
bengahloli
|
Class 3
|
uyahlola, uhlola
|
ohlolayo, ohlola
|
uhlola
|
awuhloli
|
ongahloli
|
ungahloli
|
Class 4
|
iyahlola, ihlola
|
ehlolayo, ehlola
|
ihlola
|
ayihloli
|
engahloli
|
ingahloli
|
Class 5
|
liyahlola, lihlola
|
elihlolayo, elihlola
|
lihlola
|
alihloli
|
elingahloli
|
lingahloli
|
Class 6
|
ayahlola, ahlola
|
ahlolayo, ahlola
|
ehlola
|
awahloli
|
angahloli
|
engahloli
|
Class 7
|
siyahlola, sihlola
|
esihlolayo, esihlola
|
sihlola
|
asihloli
|
esingahloli
|
singahloli
|
Class 8
|
ziyahlola, zihlola
|
ezihlolayo, ezihlola
|
zihlola
|
azihloli
|
ezingahloli
|
zingahloli
|
Class 9
|
iyahlola, ihlola
|
ehlolayo, ehlola
|
ihlola
|
ayihloli
|
engahloli
|
ingahloli
|
Class 10
|
ziyahlola, zihlola
|
ezihlolayo, ezihlola
|
zihlola
|
azihloli
|
ezingahloli
|
zingahloli
|
Class 11
|
luyahlola, luhlola
|
oluhlolayo, oluhlola
|
luhlola
|
aluhloli
|
olungahloli
|
lungahloli
|
Class 14
|
buyahlola, buhlola
|
obuhlolayo, obuhlola
|
buhlola
|
abuhloli
|
obungahloli
|
bungahloli
|
Class 15
|
kuyahlola, kuhlola
|
okuhlolayo, okuhlola
|
kuhlola
|
akuhloli
|
okungahloli
|
kungahloli
|
Class 17
|
kuyahlola, kuhlola
|
okuhlolayo, okuhlola
|
kuhlola
|
akuhloli
|
okungahloli
|
kungahloli
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngihlolile, ngihlolē
|
engihlolile, engihlolē
|
ngihlolile, ngihlolē
|
angihlolanga
|
engingahlolanga
|
ngingahlolanga
|
2nd singular
|
uhlolile, uhlolē
|
ohlolile, ohlolē
|
uhlolile, uhlolē
|
awuhlolanga
|
ongahlolanga
|
ungahlolanga
|
1st plural
|
sihlolile, sihlolē
|
esihlolile, esihlolē
|
sihlolile, sihlolē
|
asihlolanga
|
esingahlolanga
|
singahlolanga
|
2nd plural
|
nihlolile, nihlolē
|
enihlolile, enihlolē
|
nihlolile, nihlolē
|
anihlolanga
|
eningahlolanga
|
ningahlolanga
|
Class 1
|
uhlolile, uhlolē
|
ohlolile, ohlolē
|
ehlolile, ehlolē
|
akahlolanga
|
ongahlolanga
|
engahlolanga
|
Class 2
|
bahlolile, bahlolē
|
abahlolile, abahlolē
|
behlolile, behlolē
|
abahlolanga
|
abangahlolanga
|
bengahlolanga
|
Class 3
|
uhlolile, uhlolē
|
ohlolile, ohlolē
|
uhlolile, uhlolē
|
awuhlolanga
|
ongahlolanga
|
ungahlolanga
|
Class 4
|
ihlolile, ihlolē
|
ehlolile, ehlolē
|
ihlolile, ihlolē
|
ayihlolanga
|
engahlolanga
|
ingahlolanga
|
Class 5
|
lihlolile, lihlolē
|
elihlolile, elihlolē
|
lihlolile, lihlolē
|
alihlolanga
|
elingahlolanga
|
lingahlolanga
|
Class 6
|
ahlolile, ahlolē
|
ahlolile, ahlolē
|
ehlolile, ehlolē
|
awahlolanga
|
angahlolanga
|
engahlolanga
|
Class 7
|
sihlolile, sihlolē
|
esihlolile, esihlolē
|
sihlolile, sihlolē
|
asihlolanga
|
esingahlolanga
|
singahlolanga
|
Class 8
|
zihlolile, zihlolē
|
ezihlolile, ezihlolē
|
zihlolile, zihlolē
|
azihlolanga
|
ezingahlolanga
|
zingahlolanga
|
Class 9
|
ihlolile, ihlolē
|
ehlolile, ehlolē
|
ihlolile, ihlolē
|
ayihlolanga
|
engahlolanga
|
ingahlolanga
|
Class 10
|
zihlolile, zihlolē
|
ezihlolile, ezihlolē
|
zihlolile, zihlolē
|
azihlolanga
|
ezingahlolanga
|
zingahlolanga
|
Class 11
|
luhlolile, luhlolē
|
oluhlolile, oluhlolē
|
luhlolile, luhlolē
|
aluhlolanga
|
olungahlolanga
|
lungahlolanga
|
Class 14
|
buhlolile, buhlolē
|
obuhlolile, obuhlolē
|
buhlolile, buhlolē
|
abuhlolanga
|
obungahlolanga
|
bungahlolanga
|
Class 15
|
kuhlolile, kuhlolē
|
okuhlolile, okuhlolē
|
kuhlolile, kuhlolē
|
akuhlolanga
|
okungahlolanga
|
kungahlolanga
|
Class 17
|
kuhlolile, kuhlolē
|
okuhlolile, okuhlolē
|
kuhlolile, kuhlolē
|
akuhlolanga
|
okungahlolanga
|
kungahlolanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāhlola
|
engāhlola
|
ngāhlola
|
angihlolanga
|
engingahlolanga
|
ngingahlolanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāhlola
|
owāhlola
|
wāhlola
|
awuhlolanga
|
ongahlolanga
|
ungahlolanga
|
1st plural
|
sāhlola
|
esāhlola
|
sāhlola
|
asihlolanga
|
esingahlolanga
|
singahlolanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāhlola
|
enāhlola
|
nāhlola
|
anihlolanga
|
eningahlolanga
|
ningahlolanga
|
Class 1
|
wāhlola
|
owāhlola
|
āhlola
|
akahlolanga
|
ongahlolanga
|
engahlolanga
|
Class 2
|
bāhlola
|
abāhlola
|
bāhlola
|
abahlolanga
|
abangahlolanga
|
bengahlolanga
|
Class 3
|
wāhlola
|
owāhlola
|
wāhlola
|
awuhlolanga
|
ongahlolanga
|
ungahlolanga
|
Class 4
|
yāhlola
|
eyāhlola
|
yāhlola
|
ayihlolanga
|
engahlolanga
|
ingahlolanga
|
Class 5
|
lāhlola
|
elāhlola
|
lāhlola
|
alihlolanga
|
elingahlolanga
|
lingahlolanga
|
Class 6
|
āhlola
|
āhlola
|
āhlola
|
awahlolanga
|
angahlolanga
|
engahlolanga
|
Class 7
|
sāhlola
|
esāhlola
|
sāhlola
|
asihlolanga
|
esingahlolanga
|
singahlolanga
|
Class 8
|
zāhlola
|
ezāhlola
|
zāhlola
|
azihlolanga
|
ezingahlolanga
|
zingahlolanga
|
Class 9
|
yāhlola
|
eyāhlola
|
yāhlola
|
ayihlolanga
|
engahlolanga
|
ingahlolanga
|
Class 10
|
zāhlola
|
ezāhlola
|
zāhlola
|
azihlolanga
|
ezingahlolanga
|
zingahlolanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāhlola
|
olwāhlola
|
lwāhlola
|
aluhlolanga
|
olungahlolanga
|
lungahlolanga
|
Class 14
|
bāhlola
|
obāhlola
|
bāhlola
|
abuhlolanga
|
obungahlolanga
|
bungahlolanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāhlola
|
okwāhlola
|
kwāhlola
|
akuhlolanga
|
okungahlolanga
|
kungahlolanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāhlola
|
okwāhlola
|
kwāhlola
|
akuhlolanga
|
okungahlolanga
|
kungahlolanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingahlola
|
—
|
ngingahlola
|
ngingehlole
|
—
|
ngingehlole
|
2nd singular
|
ungahlola
|
—
|
ungahlola
|
ungehlole
|
—
|
ungehlole
|
1st plural
|
singahlola
|
—
|
singahlola
|
singehlole
|
—
|
singehlole
|
2nd plural
|
ningahlola
|
—
|
ningahlola
|
ningehlole
|
—
|
ningehlole
|
Class 1
|
angahlola
|
—
|
engahlola
|
angehlole
|
—
|
engehlole
|
Class 2
|
bangahlola
|
—
|
bengahlola
|
bangehlole
|
—
|
bengehlole
|
Class 3
|
ungahlola
|
—
|
ungahlola
|
ungehlole
|
—
|
ungehlole
|
Class 4
|
ingahlola
|
—
|
ingahlola
|
ingehlole
|
—
|
ingehlole
|
Class 5
|
lingahlola
|
—
|
lingahlola
|
lingehlole
|
—
|
lingehlole
|
Class 6
|
angahlola
|
—
|
engahlola
|
angehlole
|
—
|
engehlole
|
Class 7
|
singahlola
|
—
|
singahlola
|
singehlole
|
—
|
singehlole
|
Class 8
|
zingahlola
|
—
|
zingahlola
|
zingehlole
|
—
|
zingehlole
|
Class 9
|
ingahlola
|
—
|
ingahlola
|
ingehlole
|
—
|
ingehlole
|
Class 10
|
zingahlola
|
—
|
zingahlola
|
zingehlole
|
—
|
zingehlole
|
Class 11
|
lungahlola
|
—
|
lungahlola
|
lungehlole
|
—
|
lungehlole
|
Class 14
|
bungahlola
|
—
|
bungahlola
|
bungehlole
|
—
|
bungehlole
|
Class 15
|
kungahlola
|
—
|
kungahlola
|
kungehlole
|
—
|
kungehlole
|
Class 17
|
kungahlola
|
—
|
kungahlola
|
kungehlole
|
—
|
kungehlole
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizohlola
|
engizohlola
|
ngizohlola
|
angizuhlola
|
engingezuhlola
|
ngingezuhlola
|
2nd singular
|
uzohlola
|
ozohlola
|
uzohlola
|
awuzuhlola
|
ongezuhlola
|
ungezuhlola
|
1st plural
|
sizohlola
|
esizohlola
|
sizohlola
|
asizuhlola
|
esingezuhlola
|
singezuhlola
|
2nd plural
|
nizohlola
|
enizohlola
|
nizohlola
|
anizuhlola
|
eningezuhlola
|
ningezuhlola
|
Class 1
|
uzohlola
|
ozohlola
|
ezohlola
|
akazuhlola
|
ongezuhlola
|
engezuhlola
|
Class 2
|
bazohlola
|
abazohlola
|
bezohlola
|
abazuhlola
|
abangezuhlola
|
bengezuhlola
|
Class 3
|
uzohlola
|
ozohlola
|
uzohlola
|
awuzuhlola
|
ongezuhlola
|
ungezuhlola
|
Class 4
|
izohlola
|
ezohlola
|
izohlola
|
ayizuhlola
|
engezuhlola
|
ingezuhlola
|
Class 5
|
lizohlola
|
elizohlola
|
lizohlola
|
alizuhlola
|
elingezuhlola
|
lingezuhlola
|
Class 6
|
azohlola
|
azohlola
|
ezohlola
|
awazuhlola
|
angezuhlola
|
engezuhlola
|
Class 7
|
sizohlola
|
esizohlola
|
sizohlola
|
asizuhlola
|
esingezuhlola
|
singezuhlola
|
Class 8
|
zizohlola
|
ezizohlola
|
zizohlola
|
azizuhlola
|
ezingezuhlola
|
zingezuhlola
|
Class 9
|
izohlola
|
ezohlola
|
izohlola
|
ayizuhlola
|
engezuhlola
|
ingezuhlola
|
Class 10
|
zizohlola
|
ezizohlola
|
zizohlola
|
azizuhlola
|
ezingezuhlola
|
zingezuhlola
|
Class 11
|
luzohlola
|
oluzohlola
|
luzohlola
|
aluzuhlola
|
olungezuhlola
|
lungezuhlola
|
Class 14
|
buzohlola
|
obuzohlola
|
buzohlola
|
abuzuhlola
|
obungezuhlola
|
bungezuhlola
|
Class 15
|
kuzohlola
|
okuzohlola
|
kuzohlola
|
akuzuhlola
|
okungezuhlola
|
kungezuhlola
|
Class 17
|
kuzohlola
|
okuzohlola
|
kuzohlola
|
akuzuhlola
|
okungezuhlola
|
kungezuhlola
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyohlola
|
engiyohlola
|
ngiyohlola
|
angiyuhlola
|
engingeyuhlola
|
ngingeyuhlola
|
2nd singular
|
uyohlola
|
oyohlola
|
uyohlola
|
awuyuhlola
|
ongeyuhlola
|
ungeyuhlola
|
1st plural
|
siyohlola
|
esiyohlola
|
siyohlola
|
asiyuhlola
|
esingeyuhlola
|
singeyuhlola
|
2nd plural
|
niyohlola
|
eniyohlola
|
niyohlola
|
aniyuhlola
|
eningeyuhlola
|
ningeyuhlola
|
Class 1
|
uyohlola
|
oyohlola
|
eyohlola
|
akayuhlola
|
ongeyuhlola
|
engeyuhlola
|
Class 2
|
bayohlola
|
abayohlola
|
beyohlola
|
abayuhlola
|
abangeyuhlola
|
bengeyuhlola
|
Class 3
|
uyohlola
|
oyohlola
|
uyohlola
|
awuyuhlola
|
ongeyuhlola
|
ungeyuhlola
|
Class 4
|
iyohlola
|
eyohlola
|
iyohlola
|
ayiyuhlola
|
engeyuhlola
|
ingeyuhlola
|
Class 5
|
liyohlola
|
eliyohlola
|
liyohlola
|
aliyuhlola
|
elingeyuhlola
|
lingeyuhlola
|
Class 6
|
ayohlola
|
ayohlola
|
eyohlola
|
awayuhlola
|
angeyuhlola
|
engeyuhlola
|
Class 7
|
siyohlola
|
esiyohlola
|
siyohlola
|
asiyuhlola
|
esingeyuhlola
|
singeyuhlola
|
Class 8
|
ziyohlola
|
eziyohlola
|
ziyohlola
|
aziyuhlola
|
ezingeyuhlola
|
zingeyuhlola
|
Class 9
|
iyohlola
|
eyohlola
|
iyohlola
|
ayiyuhlola
|
engeyuhlola
|
ingeyuhlola
|
Class 10
|
ziyohlola
|
eziyohlola
|
ziyohlola
|
aziyuhlola
|
ezingeyuhlola
|
zingeyuhlola
|
Class 11
|
luyohlola
|
oluyohlola
|
luyohlola
|
aluyuhlola
|
olungeyuhlola
|
lungeyuhlola
|
Class 14
|
buyohlola
|
obuyohlola
|
buyohlola
|
abuyuhlola
|
obungeyuhlola
|
bungeyuhlola
|
Class 15
|
kuyohlola
|
okuyohlola
|
kuyohlola
|
akuyuhlola
|
okungeyuhlola
|
kungeyuhlola
|
Class 17
|
kuyohlola
|
okuyohlola
|
kuyohlola
|
akuyuhlola
|
okungeyuhlola
|
kungeyuhlola
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngihlole
|
ngingahloli
|
2nd singular
|
uhlole
|
ungahloli
|
1st plural
|
sihlole
|
singahloli
|
2nd plural
|
nihlole
|
ningahloli
|
Class 1
|
ahlole
|
angahloli
|
Class 2
|
bahlole
|
bangahloli
|
Class 3
|
uhlole
|
ungahloli
|
Class 4
|
ihlole
|
ingahloli
|
Class 5
|
lihlole
|
lingahloli
|
Class 6
|
ahlole
|
angahloli
|
Class 7
|
sihlole
|
singahloli
|
Class 8
|
zihlole
|
zingahloli
|
Class 9
|
ihlole
|
ingahloli
|
Class 10
|
zihlole
|
zingahloli
|
Class 11
|
luhlole
|
lungahloli
|
Class 14
|
buhlole
|
bungahloli
|
Class 15
|
kuhlole
|
kungahloli
|
Class 17
|
kuhlole
|
kungahloli
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngahlola
|
ngangahlola, angahlola, angangahlola
|
2nd singular
|
wahlola
|
wangahlola, awahlola, awangahlola
|
1st plural
|
sahlola
|
sangahlola, asahlola, asangahlola
|
2nd plural
|
nahlola
|
nangahlola, anahlola, anangahlola
|
Class 1
|
wahlola
|
wangahlola, akahlola, akangahlola
|
Class 2
|
bahlola
|
bangahlola, abahlola, abangahlola
|
Class 3
|
wahlola
|
wangahlola, awahlola, awangahlola
|
Class 4
|
yahlola
|
yangahlola, ayahlola, ayangahlola
|
Class 5
|
lahlola
|
langahlola, alahlola, alangahlola
|
Class 6
|
ahlola
|
angahlola, awahlola, awangahlola
|
Class 7
|
sahlola
|
sangahlola, asahlola, asangahlola
|
Class 8
|
zahlola
|
zangahlola, azahlola, azangahlola
|
Class 9
|
yahlola
|
yangahlola, ayahlola, ayangahlola
|
Class 10
|
zahlola
|
zangahlola, azahlola, azangahlola
|
Class 11
|
lwahlola
|
lwangahlola, alwahlola, alwangahlola
|
Class 14
|
bahlola
|
bangahlola, abahlola, abangahlola
|
Class 15
|
kwahlola
|
kwangahlola, akwahlola, akwangahlola
|
Class 17
|
kwahlola
|
kwangahlola, akwahlola, akwangahlola
|
References