hostess

English

Etymology

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle English hostesse, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle French hostesse, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old French ostesce, made up of oste (“host”) + -esce (“feminine marker”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhoʊstəs/
• IPA^(key): /ˈhəʊstəs/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Hyphenation: host‧ess

Noun

hostess (plural hostesses, masculine host)

1. A female host.

   The host and hostess greeted their guests at the door.

   • 2013 August 10, Lexington, “Keeping the mighty honest”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:

     The [Washington] Post's proprietor through those turbulent [Watergate] days, Katharine Graham, held a double place in Washington’s hierarchy: at once regal Georgetown hostess and scrappy newshound, ready to hold the establishment to account.

2. A female innkeeper.
3. Stewardess: a woman steward on an airplane.
4. A bar hostess or bargirl; a paid female companion offering conversation and in some cases sex.

Derived terms

• hostess trolley

Translations

female host

• Armenian: տանտիրուհի (hy) (tantiruhi)
• Bulgarian: домакиня (bg) f (domakinja), хазайка f (hazajka)
• Catalan: amfitriona (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 女主人 (zh) (nǚzhǔrén)

• Czech: hostitelka f
• Danish: værtinde c
• Esperanto: gastigantino
• Finnish: emäntä (fi)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• French: hôtesse (fr) f, maîtresse de maison (fr)
• German: Gastgeberin (de) f, Wirtin (de) f
• Irish: banóstach m
• Korean: 여주인 (yeoju'in)
• Norwegian: vertinne (no) f
• Portuguese: anfitriã f, anfitrioa (pt) f
• Russian: хозя́йка (ru) f (xozjájka)
• Spanish: anfitriona f
• Swedish: värdinna (sv) c
• Ukrainian: господиня f (hospodynja)

female innkeeper

• Bulgarian: ханджийка f (handžijka)
• Czech: hostitelka f
• Danish: værtinde c
• Finnish: emäntä (fi)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• German: Wirtin (de) f
• Russian: хозя́йка (ru) f (xozjájka)
• Swedish: värdinna (sv) c

stewardess

• Bulgarian: стюардеса (bg) f (stjuardesa)
• Czech: letuška (cs) f
• Finnish: lentoemäntä (fi)
• French: hôtesse de l’air (fr) f
• German: Stewardess (de) f, Flugbegleiterin (de) f (officialese)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Portuguese: aeromoça (pt) f, comissária de bordo f, comissária de voo f
• Russian: стюарде́сса (ru) f (stjuardɛ́ssa), стюарде́сса (ru) f (stjuardéssa)
• Spanish: azafata (es), aeromoza (es) f (Latin America)
• Swedish: flygvärdinna (sv) c
• Turkish: hostes (tr)

bargirl (a female companion)

• German: Hostess (de) f
• Japanese: ホステス (hosutesu), (event compagnon) イベントコンパニオン (ibentokonpanion)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Korean: 호스티스 (ko) (hoseutiseu), 도우미 (doumi)
• Russian: хо́стесс f (xóstɛss), хо́стес (ru) f (xóstɛs)

Verb

hostess (third-person singular simple present hostesses, present participle hostessing, simple past and past participle hostessed)

1. To host, as a woman.
   • 1975, The Arrow of Pi Beta Phi (volume 92, issue 2, page 69)

     Later in January, the alum club hostessed the initiation brunch at the Pi Beta Phi chapter house. It was thrilling to see so many girls with such enthusiasm!