oste
Basque[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Ultimately from Latin hostem, accusative singular of hostis (“enemy, stranger”), from Proto-Italic *hostis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest, stranger”).
Noun[edit]
oste inan
- horde (a large number of people or things)
Declension[edit]
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | oste | ostea | osteak |
ergative | ostek | osteak | osteek |
dative | osteri | osteari | osteei |
genitive | osteren | ostearen | osteen |
comitative | osterekin | ostearekin | osteekin |
causative | osterengatik | ostearengatik | osteengatik |
benefactive | osterentzat | ostearentzat | osteentzat |
instrumental | ostez | osteaz | osteez |
inessive | ostetan | ostean | osteetan |
locative | ostetako | osteko | osteetako |
allative | ostetara | ostera | osteetara |
terminative | ostetaraino | osteraino | osteetaraino |
directive | ostetarantz | osterantz | osteetarantz |
destinative | ostetarako | osterako | osteetarako |
ablative | ostetatik | ostetik | osteetatik |
partitive | osterik | — | — |
prolative | ostetzat | — | — |
Derived terms[edit]
- osteka (“in great numbers”)
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Basque *bost-, itself a borrowing from Latin post (“behind, after”). The final vowel was back-formed from the derived postposition ostean (“after”).[1]
Noun[edit]
oste inan
- back (the side of any object which is opposite the front)
Declension[edit]
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | oste | ostea | osteak |
ergative | ostek | osteak | osteek |
dative | osteri | osteari | osteei |
genitive | osteren | ostearen | osteen |
comitative | osterekin | ostearekin | osteekin |
causative | osterengatik | ostearengatik | osteengatik |
benefactive | osterentzat | ostearentzat | osteentzat |
instrumental | ostez | osteaz | osteez |
inessive | ostetan | ostean | osteetan |
locative | ostetako | osteko | osteetako |
allative | ostetara | ostera | osteetara |
terminative | ostetaraino | osteraino | osteetaraino |
directive | ostetarantz | osterantz | osteetarantz |
destinative | ostetarako | osterako | osteetarako |
ablative | ostetatik | ostetik | osteetatik |
partitive | osterik | — | — |
prolative | ostetzat | — | — |
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ “oste” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
Further reading[edit]
- "oste" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
- “oste” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus
Danish[edit]
Noun[edit]
oste c
- indefinite plural of ost
Italian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Borrowed from Old French oste (“innkeeper, landlord”), which is from Latin hospitem. From the same Latin source: Italian ospite (a doublet).
Noun[edit]
oste m (plural osti, feminine ostessa)
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Latin hostem (“enemy, stranger”), from Proto-Italic *hostis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest, stranger”).
Noun[edit]
oste m (plural osti)
Related terms[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
Northern Sami[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
ōste
- inflection of oastit:
Old French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin hospitem, the accusative singular of hospes.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
oste oblique singular, m (oblique plural ostes, nominative singular ostes, nominative plural oste)
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Basque terms derived from Latin
- Basque terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Basque terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Basque lemmas
- Basque nouns
- Basque inanimate nouns
- Basque terms inherited from Proto-Basque
- Basque terms derived from Proto-Basque
- Basque back-formations
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish noun forms
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɔste
- Rhymes:Italian/ɔste/2 syllables
- Italian terms borrowed from Old French
- Italian terms derived from Old French
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian doublets
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- Italian terms inherited from Latin
- Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation
- Northern Sami 2-syllable words
- Northern Sami non-lemma forms
- Northern Sami verb forms
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Old French masculine nouns