hoste
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Catalan oste, from Latin hospitem. Cognates include Occitan òste, French hôte (Old French oste), Spanish huésped, Italian ospite.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hoste m (plural hostes, feminine hostessa)
Usage notes
[edit]- Hoste is used for a guest who stays overnight, who is lodged for free. For a guest who does not stay overnight (eg, a dinner guest), see convidat.
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “hoste” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “hoste”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “hoste” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “hoste” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hoste m
Danish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Norse hósti (“a cough”), hósta (“to cough”), from Proto-Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hoste c (singular definite hosten, not used in plural form)
Verb
[edit]hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense har hostet)
- cough (push air from the lungs)
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense har hostet)
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]hoste
- inflection of hossen:
French
[edit]Noun
[edit]hoste m (plural hostes)
See also
[edit]Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese oste (“host, army”) (with the h- added back to reflect the Latin etymon), from Latin hostem, accusative singular of hostis (“an enemy of the state”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hoste f (plural hostes)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “hoste”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “hoste”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “hoste”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Latin
[edit]Noun
[edit]hoste m or f
Middle English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old French hoste, oste.
Noun
[edit]hoste (plural hostes)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- English: host
See also
[edit]Middle French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French hoste, oste.
Noun
[edit]hoste m (plural hostes)
Descendants
[edit]- French: hôte
See also
[edit]Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Danish hoste, from Old Norse hósti, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstô
Noun
[edit]hoste m (definite singular hosten, indefinite plural hoster, definite plural hostene)
- (onomatopoeia) a cough
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Danish hoste, from Old Norse hósta (sense 1), and English host (sense 2). The Old Norse verb is from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną
Verb
[edit]hoste (imperative host, present tense hoster, passive hostes, simple past and past participle hosta or hostet, present participle hostende)
- (onomatopoeia) to cough
- (computing) to host
References
[edit]- “hoste” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old Norse hósti, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstô
Noun
[edit]hoste m (definite singular hosten, indefinite plural hostar, definite plural hostane)
- a cough
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Old Norse hósta, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną
Verb
[edit]hoste (present tense hostar, past tense hosta, past participle hosta, passive infinitive hostast, present participle hostande, imperative hoste/host)
- e-infinitive form of hosta (in dialects with e-infinitive or split infinitive)
References
[edit]- “hoste” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hoste oblique singular, m (oblique plural hostes, nominative singular hostes, nominative plural hoste)
- Alternative form of oste
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese oste (“host, army”) (with the -h- added back to reflect the Latin etymon), from Latin hostem (“an enemy of the state”), from Proto-Italic *hostis (“stranger, guest”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest”). Compare Galician hoste, Spanish hueste.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: hos‧te
Noun
[edit]hoste f (plural hostes)
Related terms
[edit]Slovene
[edit]Noun
[edit]hóste
- inflection of họ̑sta:
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