hoste
Catalan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Catalan oste, from Latin hospitem. Cognates include Occitan òste, French hôte (Old French oste), Spanish huésped, Italian ospite.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
hoste m (plural hostes, feminine hostessa)
Usage notes[edit]
- Hoste is used for a guest who stays overnight, who is lodged for free. For a guest who does not stay overnight (eg, a dinner guest), see convidat.
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “hoste” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “hoste”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “hoste” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “hoste” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
hoste m
Danish[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Old Norse hósti (“a cough”), hósta (“to cough”), from Proto-Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
hoste c (singular definite hosten, not used in plural form)
Verb[edit]
hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense har hostet)
- cough (push air from the lungs)
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense har hostet)
Dutch[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Verb[edit]
hoste
- inflection of hossen:
French[edit]
Noun[edit]
hoste m (plural hostes)
See also[edit]
Galician[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Galician-Portuguese oste (“host, army”) (with the h- added back to reflect the Latin etymon), from Latin hostem, accusative singular of hostis (“an enemy of the state”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
hoste f (plural hostes)
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “hoste” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “hoste” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “hoste” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
Latin[edit]
Noun[edit]
hoste m or f
Middle English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Old French hoste, oste.
Noun[edit]
hoste (plural hostes)
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- English: host
See also[edit]
Middle French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old French hoste, oste.
Noun[edit]
hoste m (plural hostes)
Descendants[edit]
- French: hôte
See also[edit]
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Inherited from Danish hoste, from Old Norse hósti, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstô
Noun[edit]
hoste m (definite singular hosten, indefinite plural hoster, definite plural hostene)
- (onomatopoeia) a cough
Etymology 2[edit]
Inherited from Danish hoste, from Old Norse hósta (sense 1), and English host (sense 2). The Old Norse verb is from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną
Verb[edit]
hoste (imperative host, present tense hoster, passive hostes, simple past and past participle hosta or hostet, present participle hostende)
- (onomatopoeia) to cough
- (computing) to host
References[edit]
- “hoste” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Inherited from Old Norse hósti, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstô
Noun[edit]
hoste m (definite singular hosten, indefinite plural hostar, definite plural hostane)
- a cough
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Inherited from Old Norse hósta, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną
Verb[edit]
hoste (present tense hostar, past tense hosta, past participle hosta, passive infinitive hostast, present participle hostande, imperative hoste/host)
- e-infinitive form of hosta (in dialects with e-infinitive or split infinitive)
References[edit]
- “hoste” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old French[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
hoste oblique singular, m (oblique plural hostes, nominative singular hostes, nominative plural hoste)
- Alternative form of oste
Portuguese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Galician-Portuguese oste (“host, army”) (with the -h- added back to reflect the Latin etymon), from Latin hostem (“an enemy of the state”), from Proto-Italic *hostis (“stranger, guest”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest”). Compare Galician hoste, Spanish hueste.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Hyphenation: hos‧te
Noun[edit]
hoste f (plural hostes)
Related terms[edit]
Slovene[edit]
Noun[edit]
hóste
- inflection of họ̑sta:
- Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan
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