hospes
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin hospes (“host”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hospes m (plural hospites or hospessen, no diminutive)
- (chiefly Netherlands) landlord
Coordinate terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
From Proto-Italic *hostipotis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis, a compound of *gʰóstis (whence hostis) and *pótis (whence potis); etymologically equivalent to hostis + potis. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *gospodь.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈhɔs.pɛs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɔs.pes]
Noun
[edit]hospes m or f (genitive hospitis); third declension
- host
- guest, visitor
- stranger, foreigner
- 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.501–502:
- Atque ita "longa via est, nec tempora longa supersunt,"
dīxit "et hospitibus iānua nostra patet."- And this is what he said: “The road is long, and not long are the hours remaining [in this day]; and our door is open to strangers.”
(Hyrieus unknowingly welcomes Jupiter, Neptune, and Mercury; the gods later grant Hyrieus’s wish to become a father. See: Hyrieus; Orion (mythology).)
- And this is what he said: “The road is long, and not long are the hours remaining [in this day]; and our door is open to strangers.”
- Atque ita "longa via est, nec tempora longa supersunt,"
- unaware, inexperienced, untrained
Declension
[edit]Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hospes | hospitēs |
| genitive | hospitis | hospitum |
| dative | hospitī | hospitibus |
| accusative | hospitem | hospitēs |
| ablative | hospite | hospitibus |
| vocative | hospes | hospitēs |
Synonyms
[edit]- (foreigner): peregrinus
- (inexperienced): inexpertus, ignarus, imperītus
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Balkan Romance:
- Catalan: hoste
- Old Francoprovençal: oste, hoste
- Franco-Provençal: hôpte
- Old French: oste
- Friulian: ospit
- Galician: hóspede
- Italian: ospite, oste (through Old French)
- Occitan: òste
- Piedmontese: òspite
- Portuguese: hóspede
- Romansh: hosp
- Sicilian: òspiti, òsputi
- Spanish: huésped, hueste
- Walloon: oste, oiste
- → Welsh: osb
References
[edit]- “hospes”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “hospes”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "hospes", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “hospes”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
- “hospes”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 291
Old English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hospes
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