jabha

Zulu

Verb

-jábha

1. (intransitive) to become disappointed

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitive	ukujabha
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukujabha	ukungajabhi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	jabha	-jabhe
Plural	jabhani	-jabheni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyajabha, ngijabha	engijabhayo, engijabha	ngijabha	angijabhi	engingajabhi	ngingajabhi
2nd singular	uyajabha, ujabha	ojabhayo, ojabha	ujabha	awujabhi	ongajabhi	ungajabhi
1st plural	siyajabha, sijabha	esijabhayo, esijabha	sijabha	asijabhi	esingajabhi	singajabhi
2nd plural	niyajabha, nijabha	enijabhayo, enijabha	nijabha	anijabhi	eningajabhi	ningajabhi
Class 1	uyajabha, ujabha	ojabhayo, ojabha	ejabha	akajabhi	ongajabhi	engajabhi
Class 2	bayajabha, bajabha	abajabhayo, abajabha	bejabha	abajabhi	abangajabhi	bengajabhi
Class 3	uyajabha, ujabha	ojabhayo, ojabha	ujabha	awujabhi	ongajabhi	ungajabhi
Class 4	iyajabha, ijabha	ejabhayo, ejabha	ijabha	ayijabhi	engajabhi	ingajabhi
Class 5	liyajabha, lijabha	elijabhayo, elijabha	lijabha	alijabhi	elingajabhi	lingajabhi
Class 6	ayajabha, ajabha	ajabhayo, ajabha	ejabha	awajabhi	angajabhi	engajabhi
Class 7	siyajabha, sijabha	esijabhayo, esijabha	sijabha	asijabhi	esingajabhi	singajabhi
Class 8	ziyajabha, zijabha	ezijabhayo, ezijabha	zijabha	azijabhi	ezingajabhi	zingajabhi
Class 9	iyajabha, ijabha	ejabhayo, ejabha	ijabha	ayijabhi	engajabhi	ingajabhi
Class 10	ziyajabha, zijabha	ezijabhayo, ezijabha	zijabha	azijabhi	ezingajabhi	zingajabhi
Class 11	luyajabha, lujabha	olujabhayo, olujabha	lujabha	alujabhi	olungajabhi	lungajabhi
Class 14	buyajabha, bujabha	obujabhayo, obujabha	bujabha	abujabhi	obungajabhi	bungajabhi
Class 15	kuyajabha, kujabha	okujabhayo, okujabha	kujabha	akujabhi	okungajabhi	kungajabhi
Class 17	kuyajabha, kujabha	okujabhayo, okujabha	kujabha	akujabhi	okungajabhi	kungajabhi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngijabhile, ngijabhē	engijabhile, engijabhē	ngijabhile, ngijabhē	angijabhanga	engingajabhanga	ngingajabhanga
2nd singular	ujabhile, ujabhē	ojabhile, ojabhē	ujabhile, ujabhē	awujabhanga	ongajabhanga	ungajabhanga
1st plural	sijabhile, sijabhē	esijabhile, esijabhē	sijabhile, sijabhē	asijabhanga	esingajabhanga	singajabhanga
2nd plural	nijabhile, nijabhē	enijabhile, enijabhē	nijabhile, nijabhē	anijabhanga	eningajabhanga	ningajabhanga
Class 1	ujabhile, ujabhē	ojabhile, ojabhē	ejabhile, ejabhē	akajabhanga	ongajabhanga	engajabhanga
Class 2	bajabhile, bajabhē	abajabhile, abajabhē	bejabhile, bejabhē	abajabhanga	abangajabhanga	bengajabhanga
Class 3	ujabhile, ujabhē	ojabhile, ojabhē	ujabhile, ujabhē	awujabhanga	ongajabhanga	ungajabhanga
Class 4	ijabhile, ijabhē	ejabhile, ejabhē	ijabhile, ijabhē	ayijabhanga	engajabhanga	ingajabhanga
Class 5	lijabhile, lijabhē	elijabhile, elijabhē	lijabhile, lijabhē	alijabhanga	elingajabhanga	lingajabhanga
Class 6	ajabhile, ajabhē	ajabhile, ajabhē	ejabhile, ejabhē	awajabhanga	angajabhanga	engajabhanga
Class 7	sijabhile, sijabhē	esijabhile, esijabhē	sijabhile, sijabhē	asijabhanga	esingajabhanga	singajabhanga
Class 8	zijabhile, zijabhē	ezijabhile, ezijabhē	zijabhile, zijabhē	azijabhanga	ezingajabhanga	zingajabhanga
Class 9	ijabhile, ijabhē	ejabhile, ejabhē	ijabhile, ijabhē	ayijabhanga	engajabhanga	ingajabhanga
Class 10	zijabhile, zijabhē	ezijabhile, ezijabhē	zijabhile, zijabhē	azijabhanga	ezingajabhanga	zingajabhanga
Class 11	lujabhile, lujabhē	olujabhile, olujabhē	lujabhile, lujabhē	alujabhanga	olungajabhanga	lungajabhanga
Class 14	bujabhile, bujabhē	obujabhile, obujabhē	bujabhile, bujabhē	abujabhanga	obungajabhanga	bungajabhanga
Class 15	kujabhile, kujabhē	okujabhile, okujabhē	kujabhile, kujabhē	akujabhanga	okungajabhanga	kungajabhanga
Class 17	kujabhile, kujabhē	okujabhile, okujabhē	kujabhile, kujabhē	akujabhanga	okungajabhanga	kungajabhanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngājabha	engājabha	ngājabha	angijabhanga	engingajabhanga	ngingajabhanga
2nd singular	wājabha	owājabha	wājabha	awujabhanga	ongajabhanga	ungajabhanga
1st plural	sājabha	esājabha	sājabha	asijabhanga	esingajabhanga	singajabhanga
2nd plural	nājabha	enājabha	nājabha	anijabhanga	eningajabhanga	ningajabhanga
Class 1	wājabha	owājabha	ājabha	akajabhanga	ongajabhanga	engajabhanga
Class 2	bājabha	abājabha	bājabha	abajabhanga	abangajabhanga	bengajabhanga
Class 3	wājabha	owājabha	wājabha	awujabhanga	ongajabhanga	ungajabhanga
Class 4	yājabha	eyājabha	yājabha	ayijabhanga	engajabhanga	ingajabhanga
Class 5	lājabha	elājabha	lājabha	alijabhanga	elingajabhanga	lingajabhanga
Class 6	ājabha	ājabha	ājabha	awajabhanga	angajabhanga	engajabhanga
Class 7	sājabha	esājabha	sājabha	asijabhanga	esingajabhanga	singajabhanga
Class 8	zājabha	ezājabha	zājabha	azijabhanga	ezingajabhanga	zingajabhanga
Class 9	yājabha	eyājabha	yājabha	ayijabhanga	engajabhanga	ingajabhanga
Class 10	zājabha	ezājabha	zājabha	azijabhanga	ezingajabhanga	zingajabhanga
Class 11	lwājabha	olwājabha	lwājabha	alujabhanga	olungajabhanga	lungajabhanga
Class 14	bājabha	obājabha	bājabha	abujabhanga	obungajabhanga	bungajabhanga
Class 15	kwājabha	okwājabha	kwājabha	akujabhanga	okungajabhanga	kungajabhanga
Class 17	kwājabha	okwājabha	kwājabha	akujabhanga	okungajabhanga	kungajabhanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingajabha	—	ngingajabha	ngingejabhe	—	ngingejabhe
2nd singular	ungajabha	—	ungajabha	ungejabhe	—	ungejabhe
1st plural	singajabha	—	singajabha	singejabhe	—	singejabhe
2nd plural	ningajabha	—	ningajabha	ningejabhe	—	ningejabhe
Class 1	angajabha	—	engajabha	angejabhe	—	engejabhe
Class 2	bangajabha	—	bengajabha	bangejabhe	—	bengejabhe
Class 3	ungajabha	—	ungajabha	ungejabhe	—	ungejabhe
Class 4	ingajabha	—	ingajabha	ingejabhe	—	ingejabhe
Class 5	lingajabha	—	lingajabha	lingejabhe	—	lingejabhe
Class 6	angajabha	—	engajabha	angejabhe	—	engejabhe
Class 7	singajabha	—	singajabha	singejabhe	—	singejabhe
Class 8	zingajabha	—	zingajabha	zingejabhe	—	zingejabhe
Class 9	ingajabha	—	ingajabha	ingejabhe	—	ingejabhe
Class 10	zingajabha	—	zingajabha	zingejabhe	—	zingejabhe
Class 11	lungajabha	—	lungajabha	lungejabhe	—	lungejabhe
Class 14	bungajabha	—	bungajabha	bungejabhe	—	bungejabhe
Class 15	kungajabha	—	kungajabha	kungejabhe	—	kungejabhe
Class 17	kungajabha	—	kungajabha	kungejabhe	—	kungejabhe
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizojabha	engizojabha	ngizojabha	angizujabha	engingezujabha	ngingezujabha
2nd singular	uzojabha	ozojabha	uzojabha	awuzujabha	ongezujabha	ungezujabha
1st plural	sizojabha	esizojabha	sizojabha	asizujabha	esingezujabha	singezujabha
2nd plural	nizojabha	enizojabha	nizojabha	anizujabha	eningezujabha	ningezujabha
Class 1	uzojabha	ozojabha	ezojabha	akazujabha	ongezujabha	engezujabha
Class 2	bazojabha	abazojabha	bezojabha	abazujabha	abangezujabha	bengezujabha
Class 3	uzojabha	ozojabha	uzojabha	awuzujabha	ongezujabha	ungezujabha
Class 4	izojabha	ezojabha	izojabha	ayizujabha	engezujabha	ingezujabha
Class 5	lizojabha	elizojabha	lizojabha	alizujabha	elingezujabha	lingezujabha
Class 6	azojabha	azojabha	ezojabha	awazujabha	angezujabha	engezujabha
Class 7	sizojabha	esizojabha	sizojabha	asizujabha	esingezujabha	singezujabha
Class 8	zizojabha	ezizojabha	zizojabha	azizujabha	ezingezujabha	zingezujabha
Class 9	izojabha	ezojabha	izojabha	ayizujabha	engezujabha	ingezujabha
Class 10	zizojabha	ezizojabha	zizojabha	azizujabha	ezingezujabha	zingezujabha
Class 11	luzojabha	oluzojabha	luzojabha	aluzujabha	olungezujabha	lungezujabha
Class 14	buzojabha	obuzojabha	buzojabha	abuzujabha	obungezujabha	bungezujabha
Class 15	kuzojabha	okuzojabha	kuzojabha	akuzujabha	okungezujabha	kungezujabha
Class 17	kuzojabha	okuzojabha	kuzojabha	akuzujabha	okungezujabha	kungezujabha
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyojabha	engiyojabha	ngiyojabha	angiyujabha	engingeyujabha	ngingeyujabha
2nd singular	uyojabha	oyojabha	uyojabha	awuyujabha	ongeyujabha	ungeyujabha
1st plural	siyojabha	esiyojabha	siyojabha	asiyujabha	esingeyujabha	singeyujabha
2nd plural	niyojabha	eniyojabha	niyojabha	aniyujabha	eningeyujabha	ningeyujabha
Class 1	uyojabha	oyojabha	eyojabha	akayujabha	ongeyujabha	engeyujabha
Class 2	bayojabha	abayojabha	beyojabha	abayujabha	abangeyujabha	bengeyujabha
Class 3	uyojabha	oyojabha	uyojabha	awuyujabha	ongeyujabha	ungeyujabha
Class 4	iyojabha	eyojabha	iyojabha	ayiyujabha	engeyujabha	ingeyujabha
Class 5	liyojabha	eliyojabha	liyojabha	aliyujabha	elingeyujabha	lingeyujabha
Class 6	ayojabha	ayojabha	eyojabha	awayujabha	angeyujabha	engeyujabha
Class 7	siyojabha	esiyojabha	siyojabha	asiyujabha	esingeyujabha	singeyujabha
Class 8	ziyojabha	eziyojabha	ziyojabha	aziyujabha	ezingeyujabha	zingeyujabha
Class 9	iyojabha	eyojabha	iyojabha	ayiyujabha	engeyujabha	ingeyujabha
Class 10	ziyojabha	eziyojabha	ziyojabha	aziyujabha	ezingeyujabha	zingeyujabha
Class 11	luyojabha	oluyojabha	luyojabha	aluyujabha	olungeyujabha	lungeyujabha
Class 14	buyojabha	obuyojabha	buyojabha	abuyujabha	obungeyujabha	bungeyujabha
Class 15	kuyojabha	okuyojabha	kuyojabha	akuyujabha	okungeyujabha	kungeyujabha
Class 17	kuyojabha	okuyojabha	kuyojabha	akuyujabha	okungeyujabha	kungeyujabha
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngijabhe	ngingajabhi
2nd singular	ujabhe	ungajabhi
1st plural	sijabhe	singajabhi
2nd plural	nijabhe	ningajabhi
Class 1	ajabhe	angajabhi
Class 2	bajabhe	bangajabhi
Class 3	ujabhe	ungajabhi
Class 4	ijabhe	ingajabhi
Class 5	lijabhe	lingajabhi
Class 6	ajabhe	angajabhi
Class 7	sijabhe	singajabhi
Class 8	zijabhe	zingajabhi
Class 9	ijabhe	ingajabhi
Class 10	zijabhe	zingajabhi
Class 11	lujabhe	lungajabhi
Class 14	bujabhe	bungajabhi
Class 15	kujabhe	kungajabhi
Class 17	kujabhe	kungajabhi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngajabha	ngangajabha, angajabha, angangajabha
2nd singular	wajabha	wangajabha, awajabha, awangajabha
1st plural	sajabha	sangajabha, asajabha, asangajabha
2nd plural	najabha	nangajabha, anajabha, anangajabha
Class 1	wajabha	wangajabha, akajabha, akangajabha
Class 2	bajabha	bangajabha, abajabha, abangajabha
Class 3	wajabha	wangajabha, awajabha, awangajabha
Class 4	yajabha	yangajabha, ayajabha, ayangajabha
Class 5	lajabha	langajabha, alajabha, alangajabha
Class 6	ajabha	angajabha, awajabha, awangajabha
Class 7	sajabha	sangajabha, asajabha, asangajabha
Class 8	zajabha	zangajabha, azajabha, azangajabha
Class 9	yajabha	yangajabha, ayajabha, ayangajabha
Class 10	zajabha	zangajabha, azajabha, azangajabha
Class 11	lwajabha	lwangajabha, alwajabha, alwangajabha
Class 14	bajabha	bangajabha, abajabha, abangajabha
Class 15	kwajabha	kwangajabha, akwajabha, akwangajabha
Class 17	kwajabha	kwangajabha, akwajabha, akwangajabha

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “jaba”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “jaba (6-3.9)”