jardim

Galician

Noun

jardim m (plural jardins, reintegrationist norm)

1. reintegrationist spelling of xardín

Further reading

• “jardim”, in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (in Galician), 2014–2026

Portuguese

Um jardim

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-der.

Proto-Germanic *gardô

Frankish *gardōbor.

Early Medieval Latin gardīnus

Old French gardinbor.

Old Galician-Portuguese jardin

Portuguese jardim

From Old Galician-Portuguese jardin (“garden”), from Old French jardin (“garden, enclosure”), from Medieval Latin jardinus (“garden”), from Old Frankish *gardin, oblique case of *gardo (“enclosure, yard”), from Proto-Germanic *gardô (“enclosure, garden, house”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰos (“hedge, enclosure”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“court, yard”).

Compare Galician xardín, Spanish jardín, Catalan jardí, Occitan and French jardin and Italian giardino.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʒaʁˈd͡ʒĩ/ [ʒaɦˈd͡ʒĩ]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʒaʁˈd͡ʒĩ/ [ʒaɦˈd͡ʒĩ]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ʒaɾˈd͡ʒĩ/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ʒaʁˈd͡ʒĩ/
  • (Caipira) IPA^(key): /ʒaɻˈd͡ʒĩ/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʒɐɾˈdĩ/ [ʒɐɾˈðĩ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʒɐɾˈdĩ/ [ʒɐɾˈðĩ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʒɐɾˈdĩ/

• (Northeast Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʒaɦ.ˈdĩ(j̃)/

• Audio (Portugal (Porto)):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ĩ
• Hyphenation: jar‧dim

Noun

jardim m (plural jardins)

1. garden
2. (Brazil) ellipsis of jardim de infância

Related terms

• jardim de infância
• Jardim do Éden
• jardinagem
• jardinar
• jardineiro

Descendants

• → Kadiwéu: jaadi

Further reading

• “jardim” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
• “jardim”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2026, →ISBN
• “jardim”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026