jeûner
Appearance
French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old French jeüner, from Latin iēiūnāre, from Latin iēiūnus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]jeûner
- (intransitive) to fast; to go without food
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of jeûner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | jeûner | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | jeûnant /ʒø.nɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | jeûné /ʒø.ne/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | jeûne /ʒøn/ |
jeûnes /ʒøn/ |
jeûne /ʒøn/ |
jeûnons /ʒø.nɔ̃/ |
jeûnez /ʒø.ne/ |
jeûnent /ʒøn/ |
imperfect | jeûnais /ʒø.nɛ/ |
jeûnais /ʒø.nɛ/ |
jeûnait /ʒø.nɛ/ |
jeûnions /ʒø.njɔ̃/ |
jeûniez /ʒø.nje/ |
jeûnaient /ʒø.nɛ/ | |
past historic2 | jeûnai /ʒø.ne/ |
jeûnas /ʒø.na/ |
jeûna /ʒø.na/ |
jeûnâmes /ʒø.nam/ |
jeûnâtes /ʒø.nat/ |
jeûnèrent /ʒø.nɛʁ/ | |
future | jeûnerai /ʒøn.ʁe/ |
jeûneras /ʒøn.ʁa/ |
jeûnera /ʒøn.ʁa/ |
jeûnerons /ʒøn.ʁɔ̃/ |
jeûnerez /ʒøn.ʁe/ |
jeûneront /ʒøn.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | jeûnerais /ʒøn.ʁɛ/ |
jeûnerais /ʒøn.ʁɛ/ |
jeûnerait /ʒøn.ʁɛ/ |
jeûnerions /ʒø.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
jeûneriez /ʒø.nə.ʁje/ |
jeûneraient /ʒøn.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | jeûne /ʒøn/ |
jeûnes /ʒøn/ |
jeûne /ʒøn/ |
jeûnions /ʒø.njɔ̃/ |
jeûniez /ʒø.nje/ |
jeûnent /ʒøn/ |
imperfect2 | jeûnasse /ʒø.nas/ |
jeûnasses /ʒø.nas/ |
jeûnât /ʒø.na/ |
jeûnassions /ʒø.na.sjɔ̃/ |
jeûnassiez /ʒø.na.sje/ |
jeûnassent /ʒø.nas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | jeûne /ʒøn/ |
— | jeûnons /ʒø.nɔ̃/ |
jeûnez /ʒø.ne/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “jeûner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French intransitive verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs