jinak

Czech

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ís?

Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos

Proto-Balto-Slavic *iˀnas

Proto-Slavic *jьnъ

Proto-Slavic *-ako

Proto-Slavic *jьnako

Czech jinak

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьnako.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈjɪnak]

• Audio:

  (file)

Adverb

jinak

1. differently

   Antonym: stejně

Derived terms

• jinak řečeno

Further reading

• “jinak”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “jinak”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “jinak”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026

Iban

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒi.naʔ/

Adjective

jinak

1. tamed (of animals)
2. assured (of children and young females)
3. moderate (of politics)
4. benign; not cancerous

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay jinak. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒinak/ [ˈd͡ʒi.nak̚]
• Rhymes: -inak
• Syllabification: ji‧nak

Adjective

jinak (comparative lebih jinak, superlative paling jinak)

1. benign
2. domesticated, tame

   Antonym: liar

3. docile, gentle, meek
4. moderate

   Antonym: revolusioner

Derived terms

• berjinak-jinak
• berjinak-jinakan
• jinak-jinak
• jinakan
• kejinakan
• menjinaki
• menjinakkan
• penjinak
• penjinakan
• terjinakkan

Further reading

• “jinak”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Polish

Pronunciation

• (Lesser Poland):
  • (Lasovia) IPA^(key): [ˈji.nak]

Adverb

jinak

1. (Lasovia, Tarnobrzeg) alternative form of inak

Further reading

• Jan Karłowicz (1901), “inak i inaczej”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 2: F do K, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 206