joyina

Swazi

Etymology

Borrowed from English join.

Verb

-jóyína

1. (transitive) to join

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

Borrowed from English join.

Verb

-joyina^?

1. (transitive or intransitive) to join, to become a member (of), to engage (in)
2. (transitive) to join, to link

Inflection

Tone unknown
Infinitive	ukujoyina
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukujoyina	ukungajoyini
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	joyina	-joyine
Plural	joyinani	-joyineni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyajoyina, ngijoyina	engijoyinayo, engijoyina	ngijoyina	angijoyini	engingajoyini	ngingajoyini
2nd singular	uyajoyina, ujoyina	ojoyinayo, ojoyina	ujoyina	awujoyini	ongajoyini	ungajoyini
1st plural	siyajoyina, sijoyina	esijoyinayo, esijoyina	sijoyina	asijoyini	esingajoyini	singajoyini
2nd plural	niyajoyina, nijoyina	enijoyinayo, enijoyina	nijoyina	anijoyini	eningajoyini	ningajoyini
Class 1	uyajoyina, ujoyina	ojoyinayo, ojoyina	ejoyina	akajoyini	ongajoyini	engajoyini
Class 2	bayajoyina, bajoyina	abajoyinayo, abajoyina	bejoyina	abajoyini	abangajoyini	bengajoyini
Class 3	uyajoyina, ujoyina	ojoyinayo, ojoyina	ujoyina	awujoyini	ongajoyini	ungajoyini
Class 4	iyajoyina, ijoyina	ejoyinayo, ejoyina	ijoyina	ayijoyini	engajoyini	ingajoyini
Class 5	liyajoyina, lijoyina	elijoyinayo, elijoyina	lijoyina	alijoyini	elingajoyini	lingajoyini
Class 6	ayajoyina, ajoyina	ajoyinayo, ajoyina	ejoyina	awajoyini	angajoyini	engajoyini
Class 7	siyajoyina, sijoyina	esijoyinayo, esijoyina	sijoyina	asijoyini	esingajoyini	singajoyini
Class 8	ziyajoyina, zijoyina	ezijoyinayo, ezijoyina	zijoyina	azijoyini	ezingajoyini	zingajoyini
Class 9	iyajoyina, ijoyina	ejoyinayo, ejoyina	ijoyina	ayijoyini	engajoyini	ingajoyini
Class 10	ziyajoyina, zijoyina	ezijoyinayo, ezijoyina	zijoyina	azijoyini	ezingajoyini	zingajoyini
Class 11	luyajoyina, lujoyina	olujoyinayo, olujoyina	lujoyina	alujoyini	olungajoyini	lungajoyini
Class 14	buyajoyina, bujoyina	obujoyinayo, obujoyina	bujoyina	abujoyini	obungajoyini	bungajoyini
Class 15	kuyajoyina, kujoyina	okujoyinayo, okujoyina	kujoyina	akujoyini	okungajoyini	kungajoyini
Class 17	kuyajoyina, kujoyina	okujoyinayo, okujoyina	kujoyina	akujoyini	okungajoyini	kungajoyini
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngijoyinile, ngijoyinē	engijoyinile, engijoyinē	ngijoyinile, ngijoyinē	angijoyinanga	engingajoyinanga	ngingajoyinanga
2nd singular	ujoyinile, ujoyinē	ojoyinile, ojoyinē	ujoyinile, ujoyinē	awujoyinanga	ongajoyinanga	ungajoyinanga
1st plural	sijoyinile, sijoyinē	esijoyinile, esijoyinē	sijoyinile, sijoyinē	asijoyinanga	esingajoyinanga	singajoyinanga
2nd plural	nijoyinile, nijoyinē	enijoyinile, enijoyinē	nijoyinile, nijoyinē	anijoyinanga	eningajoyinanga	ningajoyinanga
Class 1	ujoyinile, ujoyinē	ojoyinile, ojoyinē	ejoyinile, ejoyinē	akajoyinanga	ongajoyinanga	engajoyinanga
Class 2	bajoyinile, bajoyinē	abajoyinile, abajoyinē	bejoyinile, bejoyinē	abajoyinanga	abangajoyinanga	bengajoyinanga
Class 3	ujoyinile, ujoyinē	ojoyinile, ojoyinē	ujoyinile, ujoyinē	awujoyinanga	ongajoyinanga	ungajoyinanga
Class 4	ijoyinile, ijoyinē	ejoyinile, ejoyinē	ijoyinile, ijoyinē	ayijoyinanga	engajoyinanga	ingajoyinanga
Class 5	lijoyinile, lijoyinē	elijoyinile, elijoyinē	lijoyinile, lijoyinē	alijoyinanga	elingajoyinanga	lingajoyinanga
Class 6	ajoyinile, ajoyinē	ajoyinile, ajoyinē	ejoyinile, ejoyinē	awajoyinanga	angajoyinanga	engajoyinanga
Class 7	sijoyinile, sijoyinē	esijoyinile, esijoyinē	sijoyinile, sijoyinē	asijoyinanga	esingajoyinanga	singajoyinanga
Class 8	zijoyinile, zijoyinē	ezijoyinile, ezijoyinē	zijoyinile, zijoyinē	azijoyinanga	ezingajoyinanga	zingajoyinanga
Class 9	ijoyinile, ijoyinē	ejoyinile, ejoyinē	ijoyinile, ijoyinē	ayijoyinanga	engajoyinanga	ingajoyinanga
Class 10	zijoyinile, zijoyinē	ezijoyinile, ezijoyinē	zijoyinile, zijoyinē	azijoyinanga	ezingajoyinanga	zingajoyinanga
Class 11	lujoyinile, lujoyinē	olujoyinile, olujoyinē	lujoyinile, lujoyinē	alujoyinanga	olungajoyinanga	lungajoyinanga
Class 14	bujoyinile, bujoyinē	obujoyinile, obujoyinē	bujoyinile, bujoyinē	abujoyinanga	obungajoyinanga	bungajoyinanga
Class 15	kujoyinile, kujoyinē	okujoyinile, okujoyinē	kujoyinile, kujoyinē	akujoyinanga	okungajoyinanga	kungajoyinanga
Class 17	kujoyinile, kujoyinē	okujoyinile, okujoyinē	kujoyinile, kujoyinē	akujoyinanga	okungajoyinanga	kungajoyinanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngājoyina	engājoyina	ngājoyina	angijoyinanga	engingajoyinanga	ngingajoyinanga
2nd singular	wājoyina	owājoyina	wājoyina	awujoyinanga	ongajoyinanga	ungajoyinanga
1st plural	sājoyina	esājoyina	sājoyina	asijoyinanga	esingajoyinanga	singajoyinanga
2nd plural	nājoyina	enājoyina	nājoyina	anijoyinanga	eningajoyinanga	ningajoyinanga
Class 1	wājoyina	owājoyina	ājoyina	akajoyinanga	ongajoyinanga	engajoyinanga
Class 2	bājoyina	abājoyina	bājoyina	abajoyinanga	abangajoyinanga	bengajoyinanga
Class 3	wājoyina	owājoyina	wājoyina	awujoyinanga	ongajoyinanga	ungajoyinanga
Class 4	yājoyina	eyājoyina	yājoyina	ayijoyinanga	engajoyinanga	ingajoyinanga
Class 5	lājoyina	elājoyina	lājoyina	alijoyinanga	elingajoyinanga	lingajoyinanga
Class 6	ājoyina	ājoyina	ājoyina	awajoyinanga	angajoyinanga	engajoyinanga
Class 7	sājoyina	esājoyina	sājoyina	asijoyinanga	esingajoyinanga	singajoyinanga
Class 8	zājoyina	ezājoyina	zājoyina	azijoyinanga	ezingajoyinanga	zingajoyinanga
Class 9	yājoyina	eyājoyina	yājoyina	ayijoyinanga	engajoyinanga	ingajoyinanga
Class 10	zājoyina	ezājoyina	zājoyina	azijoyinanga	ezingajoyinanga	zingajoyinanga
Class 11	lwājoyina	olwājoyina	lwājoyina	alujoyinanga	olungajoyinanga	lungajoyinanga
Class 14	bājoyina	obājoyina	bājoyina	abujoyinanga	obungajoyinanga	bungajoyinanga
Class 15	kwājoyina	okwājoyina	kwājoyina	akujoyinanga	okungajoyinanga	kungajoyinanga
Class 17	kwājoyina	okwājoyina	kwājoyina	akujoyinanga	okungajoyinanga	kungajoyinanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingajoyina	—	ngingajoyina	ngingejoyine	—	ngingejoyine
2nd singular	ungajoyina	—	ungajoyina	ungejoyine	—	ungejoyine
1st plural	singajoyina	—	singajoyina	singejoyine	—	singejoyine
2nd plural	ningajoyina	—	ningajoyina	ningejoyine	—	ningejoyine
Class 1	angajoyina	—	engajoyina	angejoyine	—	engejoyine
Class 2	bangajoyina	—	bengajoyina	bangejoyine	—	bengejoyine
Class 3	ungajoyina	—	ungajoyina	ungejoyine	—	ungejoyine
Class 4	ingajoyina	—	ingajoyina	ingejoyine	—	ingejoyine
Class 5	lingajoyina	—	lingajoyina	lingejoyine	—	lingejoyine
Class 6	angajoyina	—	engajoyina	angejoyine	—	engejoyine
Class 7	singajoyina	—	singajoyina	singejoyine	—	singejoyine
Class 8	zingajoyina	—	zingajoyina	zingejoyine	—	zingejoyine
Class 9	ingajoyina	—	ingajoyina	ingejoyine	—	ingejoyine
Class 10	zingajoyina	—	zingajoyina	zingejoyine	—	zingejoyine
Class 11	lungajoyina	—	lungajoyina	lungejoyine	—	lungejoyine
Class 14	bungajoyina	—	bungajoyina	bungejoyine	—	bungejoyine
Class 15	kungajoyina	—	kungajoyina	kungejoyine	—	kungejoyine
Class 17	kungajoyina	—	kungajoyina	kungejoyine	—	kungejoyine
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizojoyina	engizojoyina	ngizojoyina	angizujoyina	engingezujoyina	ngingezujoyina
2nd singular	uzojoyina	ozojoyina	uzojoyina	awuzujoyina	ongezujoyina	ungezujoyina
1st plural	sizojoyina	esizojoyina	sizojoyina	asizujoyina	esingezujoyina	singezujoyina
2nd plural	nizojoyina	enizojoyina	nizojoyina	anizujoyina	eningezujoyina	ningezujoyina
Class 1	uzojoyina	ozojoyina	ezojoyina	akazujoyina	ongezujoyina	engezujoyina
Class 2	bazojoyina	abazojoyina	bezojoyina	abazujoyina	abangezujoyina	bengezujoyina
Class 3	uzojoyina	ozojoyina	uzojoyina	awuzujoyina	ongezujoyina	ungezujoyina
Class 4	izojoyina	ezojoyina	izojoyina	ayizujoyina	engezujoyina	ingezujoyina
Class 5	lizojoyina	elizojoyina	lizojoyina	alizujoyina	elingezujoyina	lingezujoyina
Class 6	azojoyina	azojoyina	ezojoyina	awazujoyina	angezujoyina	engezujoyina
Class 7	sizojoyina	esizojoyina	sizojoyina	asizujoyina	esingezujoyina	singezujoyina
Class 8	zizojoyina	ezizojoyina	zizojoyina	azizujoyina	ezingezujoyina	zingezujoyina
Class 9	izojoyina	ezojoyina	izojoyina	ayizujoyina	engezujoyina	ingezujoyina
Class 10	zizojoyina	ezizojoyina	zizojoyina	azizujoyina	ezingezujoyina	zingezujoyina
Class 11	luzojoyina	oluzojoyina	luzojoyina	aluzujoyina	olungezujoyina	lungezujoyina
Class 14	buzojoyina	obuzojoyina	buzojoyina	abuzujoyina	obungezujoyina	bungezujoyina
Class 15	kuzojoyina	okuzojoyina	kuzojoyina	akuzujoyina	okungezujoyina	kungezujoyina
Class 17	kuzojoyina	okuzojoyina	kuzojoyina	akuzujoyina	okungezujoyina	kungezujoyina
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyojoyina	engiyojoyina	ngiyojoyina	angiyujoyina	engingeyujoyina	ngingeyujoyina
2nd singular	uyojoyina	oyojoyina	uyojoyina	awuyujoyina	ongeyujoyina	ungeyujoyina
1st plural	siyojoyina	esiyojoyina	siyojoyina	asiyujoyina	esingeyujoyina	singeyujoyina
2nd plural	niyojoyina	eniyojoyina	niyojoyina	aniyujoyina	eningeyujoyina	ningeyujoyina
Class 1	uyojoyina	oyojoyina	eyojoyina	akayujoyina	ongeyujoyina	engeyujoyina
Class 2	bayojoyina	abayojoyina	beyojoyina	abayujoyina	abangeyujoyina	bengeyujoyina
Class 3	uyojoyina	oyojoyina	uyojoyina	awuyujoyina	ongeyujoyina	ungeyujoyina
Class 4	iyojoyina	eyojoyina	iyojoyina	ayiyujoyina	engeyujoyina	ingeyujoyina
Class 5	liyojoyina	eliyojoyina	liyojoyina	aliyujoyina	elingeyujoyina	lingeyujoyina
Class 6	ayojoyina	ayojoyina	eyojoyina	awayujoyina	angeyujoyina	engeyujoyina
Class 7	siyojoyina	esiyojoyina	siyojoyina	asiyujoyina	esingeyujoyina	singeyujoyina
Class 8	ziyojoyina	eziyojoyina	ziyojoyina	aziyujoyina	ezingeyujoyina	zingeyujoyina
Class 9	iyojoyina	eyojoyina	iyojoyina	ayiyujoyina	engeyujoyina	ingeyujoyina
Class 10	ziyojoyina	eziyojoyina	ziyojoyina	aziyujoyina	ezingeyujoyina	zingeyujoyina
Class 11	luyojoyina	oluyojoyina	luyojoyina	aluyujoyina	olungeyujoyina	lungeyujoyina
Class 14	buyojoyina	obuyojoyina	buyojoyina	abuyujoyina	obungeyujoyina	bungeyujoyina
Class 15	kuyojoyina	okuyojoyina	kuyojoyina	akuyujoyina	okungeyujoyina	kungeyujoyina
Class 17	kuyojoyina	okuyojoyina	kuyojoyina	akuyujoyina	okungeyujoyina	kungeyujoyina
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngijoyine	ngingajoyini
2nd singular	ujoyine	ungajoyini
1st plural	sijoyine	singajoyini
2nd plural	nijoyine	ningajoyini
Class 1	ajoyine	angajoyini
Class 2	bajoyine	bangajoyini
Class 3	ujoyine	ungajoyini
Class 4	ijoyine	ingajoyini
Class 5	lijoyine	lingajoyini
Class 6	ajoyine	angajoyini
Class 7	sijoyine	singajoyini
Class 8	zijoyine	zingajoyini
Class 9	ijoyine	ingajoyini
Class 10	zijoyine	zingajoyini
Class 11	lujoyine	lungajoyini
Class 14	bujoyine	bungajoyini
Class 15	kujoyine	kungajoyini
Class 17	kujoyine	kungajoyini
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngajoyina	ngangajoyina, angajoyina, angangajoyina
2nd singular	wajoyina	wangajoyina, awajoyina, awangajoyina
1st plural	sajoyina	sangajoyina, asajoyina, asangajoyina
2nd plural	najoyina	nangajoyina, anajoyina, anangajoyina
Class 1	wajoyina	wangajoyina, akajoyina, akangajoyina
Class 2	bajoyina	bangajoyina, abajoyina, abangajoyina
Class 3	wajoyina	wangajoyina, awajoyina, awangajoyina
Class 4	yajoyina	yangajoyina, ayajoyina, ayangajoyina
Class 5	lajoyina	langajoyina, alajoyina, alangajoyina
Class 6	ajoyina	angajoyina, awajoyina, awangajoyina
Class 7	sajoyina	sangajoyina, asajoyina, asangajoyina
Class 8	zajoyina	zangajoyina, azajoyina, azangajoyina
Class 9	yajoyina	yangajoyina, ayajoyina, ayangajoyina
Class 10	zajoyina	zangajoyina, azajoyina, azangajoyina
Class 11	lwajoyina	lwangajoyina, alwajoyina, alwangajoyina
Class 14	bajoyina	bangajoyina, abajoyina, abangajoyina
Class 15	kwajoyina	kwangajoyina, akwajoyina, akwangajoyina
Class 17	kwajoyina	kwangajoyina, akwajoyina, akwangajoyina

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “joyina”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “joyina (3.2.9)”