jurppia
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly a blend of jurnuttaa + nyppiä.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]jurppia (colloquial)
- To annoy.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of jurppia (Kotus type 61*B/sallia, pp-p gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jurpin | en jurpi | 1st sing. | olen jurppinut | en ole jurppinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jurpit | et jurpi | 2nd sing. | olet jurppinut | et ole jurppinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jurppii | ei jurpi | 3rd sing. | on jurppinut | ei ole jurppinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jurpimme | emme jurpi | 1st plur. | olemme jurppineet | emme ole jurppineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jurpitte | ette jurpi | 2nd plur. | olette jurppineet | ette ole jurppineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jurppivat | eivät jurpi | 3rd plur. | ovat jurppineet | eivät ole jurppineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jurpitaan | ei jurpita | passive | on jurpittu | ei ole jurpittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jurpin | en jurppinut | 1st sing. | olin jurppinut | en ollut jurppinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jurpit | et jurppinut | 2nd sing. | olit jurppinut | et ollut jurppinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jurppi | ei jurppinut | 3rd sing. | oli jurppinut | ei ollut jurppinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jurpimme | emme jurppineet | 1st plur. | olimme jurppineet | emme olleet jurppineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jurpitte | ette jurppineet | 2nd plur. | olitte jurppineet | ette olleet jurppineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jurppivat | eivät jurppineet | 3rd plur. | olivat jurppineet | eivät olleet jurppineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jurpittiin | ei jurpittu | passive | oli jurpittu | ei ollut jurpittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jurppisin | en jurppisi | 1st sing. | olisin jurppinut | en olisi jurppinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jurppisit | et jurppisi | 2nd sing. | olisit jurppinut | et olisi jurppinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jurppisi | ei jurppisi | 3rd sing. | olisi jurppinut | ei olisi jurppinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jurppisimme | emme jurppisi | 1st plur. | olisimme jurppineet | emme olisi jurppineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jurppisitte | ette jurppisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte jurppineet | ette olisi jurppineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jurppisivat | eivät jurppisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat jurppineet | eivät olisi jurppineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jurpittaisiin | ei jurpittaisi | passive | olisi jurpittu | ei olisi jurpittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jurpi | älä jurpi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jurppikoon | älköön jurppiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon jurppinut | älköön olko jurppinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jurppikaamme | älkäämme jurppiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jurppikaa | älkää jurppiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jurppikoot | älkööt jurppiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot jurppineet | älkööt olko jurppineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jurpittakoon | älköön jurpittako | passive | olkoon jurpittu | älköön olko jurpittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jurppinen | en jurppine | 1st sing. | lienen jurppinut | en liene jurppinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jurppinet | et jurppine | 2nd sing. | lienet jurppinut | et liene jurppinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jurppinee | ei jurppine | 3rd sing. | lienee jurppinut | ei liene jurppinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jurppinemme | emme jurppine | 1st plur. | lienemme jurppineet | emme liene jurppineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jurppinette | ette jurppine | 2nd plur. | lienette jurppineet | ette liene jurppineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jurppinevat | eivät jurppine | 3rd plur. | lienevät jurppineet | eivät liene jurppineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jurpittaneen | ei jurpittane | passive | lienee jurpittu | ei liene jurpittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | jurppia | present | jurppiva | jurpittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | jurppinut | jurpittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | jurppiessa | jurpittaessa | agent4 | jurppima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | jurppimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | jurppien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | jurppimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | jurppimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | jurppimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | jurppimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | jurppimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | jurppiman | jurpittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | jurppiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “jurppia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02