kalmat
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Ingrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From the plural of Proto-Finnic *kalma. Cognates include Finnish kalma (“death”) and Estonian kalm (“grave”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑlmɑt/, [ˈkɑɫməd]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑlmɑt/, [ˈkɑɫmɑd̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑlmɑt
- Hyphenation: kal‧mat
Noun[edit]
kalmat (plural only)
Declension[edit]
Declension of kalmat (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | — | kalmat |
genitive | — | kalmoin |
partitive | — | kalmoja |
illative | — | kalmoi |
inessive | — | kalmois |
elative | — | kalmoist |
allative | — | kalmoille |
adessive | — | kalmoil |
ablative | — | kalmoilt |
translative | — | kalmoiks |
essive | — | kalmoinna, kalmoin |
exessive1) | — | kalmoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References[edit]
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 128