kapsehtia
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly kapsaa + -htia (compare dialectal kapsata (“to move swiftly”))
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kapsehtia
- Synonym of puuhailla.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kapsehtia (Kotus type 61*F/sallia, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kapsehdin | en kapsehdi | 1st sing. | olen kapsehtinut | en ole kapsehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kapsehdit | et kapsehdi | 2nd sing. | olet kapsehtinut | et ole kapsehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kapsehtii | ei kapsehdi | 3rd sing. | on kapsehtinut | ei ole kapsehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kapsehdimme | emme kapsehdi | 1st plur. | olemme kapsehtineet | emme ole kapsehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kapsehditte | ette kapsehdi | 2nd plur. | olette kapsehtineet | ette ole kapsehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kapsehtivat | eivät kapsehdi | 3rd plur. | ovat kapsehtineet | eivät ole kapsehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kapsehditaan | ei kapsehdita | passive | on kapsehdittu | ei ole kapsehdittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kapsehdin | en kapsehtinut | 1st sing. | olin kapsehtinut | en ollut kapsehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kapsehdit | et kapsehtinut | 2nd sing. | olit kapsehtinut | et ollut kapsehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kapsehti | ei kapsehtinut | 3rd sing. | oli kapsehtinut | ei ollut kapsehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kapsehdimme | emme kapsehtineet | 1st plur. | olimme kapsehtineet | emme olleet kapsehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kapsehditte | ette kapsehtineet | 2nd plur. | olitte kapsehtineet | ette olleet kapsehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kapsehtivat | eivät kapsehtineet | 3rd plur. | olivat kapsehtineet | eivät olleet kapsehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kapsehdittiin | ei kapsehdittu | passive | oli kapsehdittu | ei ollut kapsehdittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kapsehtisin | en kapsehtisi | 1st sing. | olisin kapsehtinut | en olisi kapsehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kapsehtisit | et kapsehtisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kapsehtinut | et olisi kapsehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kapsehtisi | ei kapsehtisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kapsehtinut | ei olisi kapsehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kapsehtisimme | emme kapsehtisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kapsehtineet | emme olisi kapsehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kapsehtisitte | ette kapsehtisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kapsehtineet | ette olisi kapsehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kapsehtisivat | eivät kapsehtisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kapsehtineet | eivät olisi kapsehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kapsehdittaisiin | ei kapsehdittaisi | passive | olisi kapsehdittu | ei olisi kapsehdittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kapsehdi | älä kapsehdi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kapsehtikoon | älköön kapsehtiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kapsehtinut | älköön olko kapsehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kapsehtikaamme | älkäämme kapsehtiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kapsehtikaa | älkää kapsehtiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kapsehtikoot | älkööt kapsehtiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kapsehtineet | älkööt olko kapsehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kapsehdittakoon | älköön kapsehdittako | passive | olkoon kapsehdittu | älköön olko kapsehdittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kapsehtinen | en kapsehtine | 1st sing. | lienen kapsehtinut | en liene kapsehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kapsehtinet | et kapsehtine | 2nd sing. | lienet kapsehtinut | et liene kapsehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kapsehtinee | ei kapsehtine | 3rd sing. | lienee kapsehtinut | ei liene kapsehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kapsehtinemme | emme kapsehtine | 1st plur. | lienemme kapsehtineet | emme liene kapsehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kapsehtinette | ette kapsehtine | 2nd plur. | lienette kapsehtineet | ette liene kapsehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kapsehtinevat | eivät kapsehtine | 3rd plur. | lienevät kapsehtineet | eivät liene kapsehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kapsehdittaneen | ei kapsehdittane | passive | lienee kapsehdittu | ei liene kapsehdittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kapsehtia | present | kapsehtiva | kapsehdittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kapsehtinut | kapsehdittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kapsehtiessa | kapsehdittaessa | agent4 | kapsehtima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kapsehtimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kapsehtien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kapsehtimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kapsehtimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kapsehtimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kapsehtimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kapsehtimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kapsehtiman | kapsehdittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kapsehtiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “kapsehtia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02