karpata
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From English carb (“carbohydrate”) + -ata.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]karpata (colloquial)
- (intransitive) to be on a low-carb diet
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of karpata (Kotus type 73*B/salata, pp-p gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karppaan | en karppaa | 1st sing. | olen karpannut | en ole karpannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karppaat | et karppaa | 2nd sing. | olet karpannut | et ole karpannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karppaa | ei karppaa | 3rd sing. | on karpannut | ei ole karpannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karppaamme | emme karppaa | 1st plur. | olemme karpanneet | emme ole karpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karppaatte | ette karppaa | 2nd plur. | olette karpanneet | ette ole karpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karppaavat | eivät karppaa | 3rd plur. | ovat karpanneet | eivät ole karpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karpataan | ei karpata | passive | on karpattu | ei ole karpattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karppasin | en karpannut | 1st sing. | olin karpannut | en ollut karpannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karppasit | et karpannut | 2nd sing. | olit karpannut | et ollut karpannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karppasi | ei karpannut | 3rd sing. | oli karpannut | ei ollut karpannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karppasimme | emme karpanneet | 1st plur. | olimme karpanneet | emme olleet karpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karppasitte | ette karpanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte karpanneet | ette olleet karpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karppasivat | eivät karpanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat karpanneet | eivät olleet karpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karpattiin | ei karpattu | passive | oli karpattu | ei ollut karpattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karppaisin | en karppaisi | 1st sing. | olisin karpannut | en olisi karpannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karppaisit | et karppaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit karpannut | et olisi karpannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karppaisi | ei karppaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi karpannut | ei olisi karpannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karppaisimme | emme karppaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme karpanneet | emme olisi karpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karppaisitte | ette karppaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte karpanneet | ette olisi karpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karppaisivat | eivät karppaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat karpanneet | eivät olisi karpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karpattaisiin | ei karpattaisi | passive | olisi karpattu | ei olisi karpattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karppaa | älä karppaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karpatkoon | älköön karpatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon karpannut | älköön olko karpannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karpatkaamme | älkäämme karpatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karpatkaa | älkää karpatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karpatkoot | älkööt karpatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot karpanneet | älkööt olko karpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karpattakoon | älköön karpattako | passive | olkoon karpattu | älköön olko karpattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karpannen | en karpanne | 1st sing. | lienen karpannut | en liene karpannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karpannet | et karpanne | 2nd sing. | lienet karpannut | et liene karpannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karpannee | ei karpanne | 3rd sing. | lienee karpannut | ei liene karpannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karpannemme | emme karpanne | 1st plur. | lienemme karpanneet | emme liene karpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karpannette | ette karpanne | 2nd plur. | lienette karpanneet | ette liene karpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karpannevat | eivät karpanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät karpanneet | eivät liene karpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karpattaneen | ei karpattane | passive | lienee karpattu | ei liene karpattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | karpata | present | karppaava | karpattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | karpannut | karpattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | karpatessa | karpattaessa | agent4 | karppaama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | karppaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | karpaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | karppaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | karppaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | karppaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | karppaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | karppaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | karppaaman | karpattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | karppaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “karpata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02