kinkata
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably related to konkata.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kinkata (dialectal, Tavastia, Central Ostrobothnia, Central Finland, Kymenlaakso)
- (intransitive) to hop or move on one foot
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kinkata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kinkkaan | en kinkkaa | 1st sing. | olen kinkannut | en ole kinkannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kinkkaat | et kinkkaa | 2nd sing. | olet kinkannut | et ole kinkannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kinkkaa | ei kinkkaa | 3rd sing. | on kinkannut | ei ole kinkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kinkkaamme | emme kinkkaa | 1st plur. | olemme kinkanneet | emme ole kinkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kinkkaatte | ette kinkkaa | 2nd plur. | olette kinkanneet | ette ole kinkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kinkkaavat | eivät kinkkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat kinkanneet | eivät ole kinkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kinkataan | ei kinkata | passive | on kinkattu | ei ole kinkattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kinkkasin | en kinkannut | 1st sing. | olin kinkannut | en ollut kinkannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kinkkasit | et kinkannut | 2nd sing. | olit kinkannut | et ollut kinkannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kinkkasi | ei kinkannut | 3rd sing. | oli kinkannut | ei ollut kinkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kinkkasimme | emme kinkanneet | 1st plur. | olimme kinkanneet | emme olleet kinkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kinkkasitte | ette kinkanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kinkanneet | ette olleet kinkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kinkkasivat | eivät kinkanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kinkanneet | eivät olleet kinkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kinkattiin | ei kinkattu | passive | oli kinkattu | ei ollut kinkattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kinkkaisin | en kinkkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kinkannut | en olisi kinkannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kinkkaisit | et kinkkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kinkannut | et olisi kinkannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kinkkaisi | ei kinkkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kinkannut | ei olisi kinkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kinkkaisimme | emme kinkkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kinkanneet | emme olisi kinkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kinkkaisitte | ette kinkkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kinkanneet | ette olisi kinkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kinkkaisivat | eivät kinkkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kinkanneet | eivät olisi kinkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kinkattaisiin | ei kinkattaisi | passive | olisi kinkattu | ei olisi kinkattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kinkkaa | älä kinkkaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kinkatkoon | älköön kinkatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kinkannut | älköön olko kinkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kinkatkaamme | älkäämme kinkatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kinkatkaa | älkää kinkatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kinkatkoot | älkööt kinkatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kinkanneet | älkööt olko kinkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kinkattakoon | älköön kinkattako | passive | olkoon kinkattu | älköön olko kinkattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kinkannen | en kinkanne | 1st sing. | lienen kinkannut | en liene kinkannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kinkannet | et kinkanne | 2nd sing. | lienet kinkannut | et liene kinkannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kinkannee | ei kinkanne | 3rd sing. | lienee kinkannut | ei liene kinkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kinkannemme | emme kinkanne | 1st plur. | lienemme kinkanneet | emme liene kinkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kinkannette | ette kinkanne | 2nd plur. | lienette kinkanneet | ette liene kinkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kinkannevat | eivät kinkanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kinkanneet | eivät liene kinkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kinkattaneen | ei kinkattane | passive | lienee kinkattu | ei liene kinkattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kinkata | present | kinkkaava | kinkattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kinkannut | kinkattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kinkatessa | kinkattaessa | agent4 | kinkkaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kinkkaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kinkaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kinkkaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kinkkaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kinkkaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kinkkaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kinkkaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kinkkaaman | kinkattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kinkkaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “kinkata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02