korhol
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian koriti, Russian корить (koritʹ).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]korhol
- (transitive, literary) to scold, rebuke (to criticize at length but with good intentions, with the purpose of correcting)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of korhol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | korholok | korholsz | korhol | korholunk | korholtok | korholnak | |
Def. | korholom | korholod | korholja | korholjuk | korholjátok | korholják | |||
2nd-p. o. | korhollak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | korholtam | korholtál | korholt | korholtunk | korholtatok | korholtak | ||
Def. | korholtam | korholtad | korholta | korholtuk | korholtátok | korholták | |||
2nd-p. o. | korholtalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. korholni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | korholék | korholál | korhola | korholánk | korholátok | korholának | ||
Def. | korholám | korholád | korholá | korholánk | korholátok | korholák | |||
2nd-p. o. | korholálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. korhol vala, korholt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | korholandok | korholandasz | korholand | korholandunk | korholandotok | korholandanak | ||
Def. | korholandom | korholandod | korholandja | korholandjuk | korholandjátok | korholandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | korholandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | korholnék | korholnál | korholna | korholnánk | korholnátok | korholnának | |
Def. | korholnám | korholnád | korholná | korholnánk (or korholnók) |
korholnátok | korholnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | korholnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. korholt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | korholjak | korholj or korholjál |
korholjon | korholjunk | korholjatok | korholjanak | |
Def. | korholjam | korhold or korholjad |
korholja | korholjuk | korholjátok | korholják | |||
2nd-p. o. | korholjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. korholt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | korholni | korholnom | korholnod | korholnia | korholnunk | korholnotok | korholniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
korholás | korholó | korholt | korholandó | korholva (korholván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of korhol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | korholhatok | korholhatsz | korholhat | korholhatunk | korholhattok | korholhatnak | |
Def. | korholhatom | korholhatod | korholhatja | korholhatjuk | korholhatjátok | korholhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | korholhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | korholhattam | korholhattál | korholhatott | korholhattunk | korholhattatok | korholhattak | ||
Def. | korholhattam | korholhattad | korholhatta | korholhattuk | korholhattátok | korholhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | korholhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | korholhaték | korholhatál | korholhata | korholhatánk | korholhatátok | korholhatának | ||
Def. | korholhatám | korholhatád | korholhatá | korholhatánk | korholhatátok | korholhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | korholhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. korholhat vala, korholhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | korholhatandok or korholandhatok |
korholhatandasz or korholandhatsz |
korholhatand or korholandhat |
korholhatandunk or korholandhatunk |
korholhatandotok or korholandhattok |
korholhatandanak or korholandhatnak | ||
Def. | korholhatandom or korholandhatom |
korholhatandod or korholandhatod |
korholhatandja or korholandhatja |
korholhatandjuk or korholandhatjuk |
korholhatandjátok or korholandhatjátok |
korholhatandják or korholandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | korholhatandalak or korholandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | korholhatnék | korholhatnál | korholhatna | korholhatnánk | korholhatnátok | korholhatnának | |
Def. | korholhatnám | korholhatnád | korholhatná | korholhatnánk (or korholhatnók) |
korholhatnátok | korholhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | korholhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. korholhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | korholhassak | korholhass or korholhassál |
korholhasson | korholhassunk | korholhassatok | korholhassanak | |
Def. | korholhassam | korholhasd or korholhassad |
korholhassa | korholhassuk | korholhassátok | korholhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | korholhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. korholhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (korholhatni) | (korholhatnom) | (korholhatnod) | (korholhatnia) | (korholhatnunk) | (korholhatnotok) | (korholhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | korholható | Neg. adj. | korholhatatlan | Adv. part. | (korholhatva / korholhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ korhol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- korhol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN