koulia
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]koulia
- (transitive) to coach, train
- (transitive, horticulture) to prick (out)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of koulia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | koulin | en kouli | 1st sing. | olen koulinut | en ole koulinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | koulit | et kouli | 2nd sing. | olet koulinut | et ole koulinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | koulii | ei kouli | 3rd sing. | on koulinut | ei ole koulinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | koulimme | emme kouli | 1st plur. | olemme koulineet | emme ole koulineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | koulitte | ette kouli | 2nd plur. | olette koulineet | ette ole koulineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | koulivat | eivät kouli | 3rd plur. | ovat koulineet | eivät ole koulineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | koulitaan | ei koulita | passive | on koulittu | ei ole koulittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | koulin | en koulinut | 1st sing. | olin koulinut | en ollut koulinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | koulit | et koulinut | 2nd sing. | olit koulinut | et ollut koulinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kouli | ei koulinut | 3rd sing. | oli koulinut | ei ollut koulinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | koulimme | emme koulineet | 1st plur. | olimme koulineet | emme olleet koulineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | koulitte | ette koulineet | 2nd plur. | olitte koulineet | ette olleet koulineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | koulivat | eivät koulineet | 3rd plur. | olivat koulineet | eivät olleet koulineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | koulittiin | ei koulittu | passive | oli koulittu | ei ollut koulittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | koulisin | en koulisi | 1st sing. | olisin koulinut | en olisi koulinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | koulisit | et koulisi | 2nd sing. | olisit koulinut | et olisi koulinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | koulisi | ei koulisi | 3rd sing. | olisi koulinut | ei olisi koulinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | koulisimme | emme koulisi | 1st plur. | olisimme koulineet | emme olisi koulineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | koulisitte | ette koulisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte koulineet | ette olisi koulineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | koulisivat | eivät koulisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat koulineet | eivät olisi koulineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | koulittaisiin | ei koulittaisi | passive | olisi koulittu | ei olisi koulittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kouli | älä kouli | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | koulikoon | älköön kouliko | 3rd sing. | olkoon koulinut | älköön olko koulinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | koulikaamme | älkäämme kouliko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | koulikaa | älkää kouliko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | koulikoot | älkööt kouliko | 3rd plur. | olkoot koulineet | älkööt olko koulineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | koulittakoon | älköön koulittako | passive | olkoon koulittu | älköön olko koulittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | koulinen | en kouline | 1st sing. | lienen koulinut | en liene koulinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | koulinet | et kouline | 2nd sing. | lienet koulinut | et liene koulinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | koulinee | ei kouline | 3rd sing. | lienee koulinut | ei liene koulinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | koulinemme | emme kouline | 1st plur. | lienemme koulineet | emme liene koulineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | koulinette | ette kouline | 2nd plur. | lienette koulineet | ette liene koulineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | koulinevat | eivät kouline | 3rd plur. | lienevät koulineet | eivät liene koulineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | koulittaneen | ei koulittane | passive | lienee koulittu | ei liene koulittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | koulia | present | kouliva | koulittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | koulinut | koulittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kouliessa | koulittaessa | agent4 | koulima | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | koulimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | koulien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | koulimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | koulimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | koulimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | koulimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | koulimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kouliman | koulittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kouliminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “koulia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02