lainailla
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From lainata + -illa (frequentative aspect).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lainailla
- (transitive) frequentative of lainata (“to borrow; to lend”)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of lainailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lainailen | en lainaile | 1st sing. | olen lainaillut | en ole lainaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lainailet | et lainaile | 2nd sing. | olet lainaillut | et ole lainaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lainailee | ei lainaile | 3rd sing. | on lainaillut | ei ole lainaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lainailemme | emme lainaile | 1st plur. | olemme lainailleet | emme ole lainailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lainailette | ette lainaile | 2nd plur. | olette lainailleet | ette ole lainailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lainailevat | eivät lainaile | 3rd plur. | ovat lainailleet | eivät ole lainailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lainaillaan | ei lainailla | passive | on lainailtu | ei ole lainailtu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lainailin | en lainaillut | 1st sing. | olin lainaillut | en ollut lainaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lainailit | et lainaillut | 2nd sing. | olit lainaillut | et ollut lainaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lainaili | ei lainaillut | 3rd sing. | oli lainaillut | ei ollut lainaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lainailimme | emme lainailleet | 1st plur. | olimme lainailleet | emme olleet lainailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lainailitte | ette lainailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte lainailleet | ette olleet lainailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lainailivat | eivät lainailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat lainailleet | eivät olleet lainailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lainailtiin | ei lainailtu | passive | oli lainailtu | ei ollut lainailtu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lainailisin | en lainailisi | 1st sing. | olisin lainaillut | en olisi lainaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lainailisit | et lainailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lainaillut | et olisi lainaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lainailisi | ei lainailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lainaillut | ei olisi lainaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lainailisimme | emme lainailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lainailleet | emme olisi lainailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lainailisitte | ette lainailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lainailleet | ette olisi lainailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lainailisivat | eivät lainailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lainailleet | eivät olisi lainailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lainailtaisiin | ei lainailtaisi | passive | olisi lainailtu | ei olisi lainailtu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lainaile | älä lainaile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lainailkoon | älköön lainailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon lainaillut | älköön olko lainaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lainailkaamme | älkäämme lainailko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lainailkaa | älkää lainailko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lainailkoot | älkööt lainailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot lainailleet | älkööt olko lainailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lainailtakoon | älköön lainailtako | passive | olkoon lainailtu | älköön olko lainailtu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lainaillen | en lainaille | 1st sing. | lienen lainaillut | en liene lainaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lainaillet | et lainaille | 2nd sing. | lienet lainaillut | et liene lainaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lainaillee | ei lainaille | 3rd sing. | lienee lainaillut | ei liene lainaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lainaillemme | emme lainaille | 1st plur. | lienemme lainailleet | emme liene lainailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lainaillette | ette lainaille | 2nd plur. | lienette lainailleet | ette liene lainailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lainaillevat | eivät lainaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät lainailleet | eivät liene lainailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lainailtaneen | ei lainailtane | passive | lienee lainailtu | ei liene lainailtu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | lainailla | present | lainaileva | lainailtava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | lainaillut | lainailtu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | lainaillessa | lainailtaessa | agent4 | lainailema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | lainailematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lainaillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | lainailemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | lainailemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | lainailemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | lainailemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | lainailematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lainaileman | lainailtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | lainaileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “lainailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02