luikko

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Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *luikkoi. Related to Estonian luik.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈlui̯kːo/, [ˈlui̯kːo̞]
  • Rhymes: -uikːo
  • Syllabification(key): luik‧ko

Noun

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luikko (dialectal)

  1. swan, specifically the whooper swan

Declension

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Inflection of luikko (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation)
nominative luikko luikot
genitive luikon luikkojen
partitive luikkoa luikkoja
illative luikkoon luikkoihin
singular plural
nominative luikko luikot
accusative nom. luikko luikot
gen. luikon
genitive luikon luikkojen
partitive luikkoa luikkoja
inessive luikossa luikoissa
elative luikosta luikoista
illative luikkoon luikkoihin
adessive luikolla luikoilla
ablative luikolta luikoilta
allative luikolle luikoille
essive luikkona luikkoina
translative luikoksi luikoiksi
abessive luikotta luikoitta
instructive — luikoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of luikko (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative luikkoni luikkoni
accusative nom. luikkoni luikkoni
gen. luikkoni
genitive luikkoni luikkojeni
partitive luikkoani luikkojani
inessive luikossani luikoissani
elative luikostani luikoistani
illative luikkooni luikkoihini
adessive luikollani luikoillani
ablative luikoltani luikoiltani
allative luikolleni luikoilleni
essive luikkonani luikkoinani
translative luikokseni luikoikseni
abessive luikottani luikoittani
instructive — —
comitative — luikkoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative luikkosi luikkosi
accusative nom. luikkosi luikkosi
gen. luikkosi
genitive luikkosi luikkojesi
partitive luikkoasi luikkojasi
inessive luikossasi luikoissasi
elative luikostasi luikoistasi
illative luikkoosi luikkoihisi
adessive luikollasi luikoillasi
ablative luikoltasi luikoiltasi
allative luikollesi luikoillesi
essive luikkonasi luikkoinasi
translative luikoksesi luikoiksesi
abessive luikottasi luikoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — luikkoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative luikkomme luikkomme
accusative nom. luikkomme luikkomme
gen. luikkomme
genitive luikkomme luikkojemme
partitive luikkoamme luikkojamme
inessive luikossamme luikoissamme
elative luikostamme luikoistamme
illative luikkoomme luikkoihimme
adessive luikollamme luikoillamme
ablative luikoltamme luikoiltamme
allative luikollemme luikoillemme
essive luikkonamme luikkoinamme
translative luikoksemme luikoiksemme
abessive luikottamme luikoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — luikkoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative luikkonne luikkonne
accusative nom. luikkonne luikkonne
gen. luikkonne
genitive luikkonne luikkojenne
partitive luikkoanne luikkojanne
inessive luikossanne luikoissanne
elative luikostanne luikoistanne
illative luikkoonne luikkoihinne
adessive luikollanne luikoillanne
ablative luikoltanne luikoiltanne
allative luikollenne luikoillenne
essive luikkonanne luikkoinanne
translative luikoksenne luikoiksenne
abessive luikottanne luikoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — luikkoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative luikkonsa luikkonsa
accusative nom. luikkonsa luikkonsa
gen. luikkonsa
genitive luikkonsa luikkojensa
partitive luikkoaan
luikkoansa 		luikkojaan
luikkojansa
inessive luikossaan
luikossansa 		luikoissaan
luikoissansa
elative luikostaan
luikostansa 		luikoistaan
luikoistansa
illative luikkoonsa luikkoihinsa
adessive luikollaan
luikollansa 		luikoillaan
luikoillansa
ablative luikoltaan
luikoltansa 		luikoiltaan
luikoiltansa
allative luikolleen
luikollensa 		luikoilleen
luikoillensa
essive luikkonaan
luikkonansa 		luikkoinaan
luikkoinansa
translative luikokseen
luikoksensa 		luikoikseen
luikoiksensa
abessive luikottaan
luikottansa 		luikoittaan
luikoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — luikkoineen
luikkoinensa

Synonyms

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References

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  • “luikko”, in Suomen murteiden sanakirja [Dictionary of Finnish Dialects]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, incomplete, continuously updated), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten keskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2022, →ISSN.

Ingrian

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Luikko.

Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *luikkoi. Cognates include dialectal Finnish luikko and Estonian luik.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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luikko

  1. swan
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:
      Luikot lentäät - lumi tulloo.
      The swans fly - snow is coming.
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 135:
      Luikko lensi meren yli.
      The swan flew over the sea.

Declension

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Declension of luikko (type 4/koivu, kk-k gradation)
singular plural
nominative luikko luikot
genitive luikon luikkoin, luikkoloin
partitive luikkoa luikkoja, luikkoloja
illative luikkoo luikkoi, luikkoloihe
inessive luikoos luikois, luikkolois
elative luikost luikoist, luikkoloist
allative luikolle luikoille, luikkoloille
adessive luikool luikoil, luikkoloil
ablative luikolt luikoilt, luikkoloilt
translative luikoks luikoiks, luikkoloiks
essive luikkonna, luikkoon luikkoinna, luikkoloinna, luikkoin, luikkoloin
exessive1) luikkont luikkoint, luikkoloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

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References

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  • Fedor Tumansky (1790) “луййкко”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 681
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 279

Votic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *luikkoi.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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luikko

  1. swan

Inflection

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Declension of luikko (type II/võrkko, kk-k gradation)
singular plural
nominative luikko luikod
genitive luiko luikkojõ, luikkoi
partitive luikkoa luikkoitõ, luikkoi
illative luikkosõ, luikko luikkoisõ
inessive luikoz luikkoiz
elative luikossõ luikkoissõ
allative luikolõ luikkoilõ
adessive luikollõ luikkoillõ
ablative luikoltõ luikkoiltõ
translative luikossi luikkoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

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  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “luikko”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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