maruna

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Finnish

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Finnish Wikipedia has an article on:
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Etymology

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The meaning "wormwood (Artemisia absinthium)" appears to be the original. Further etymology unknown, but possibly related in some way to Estonian maran (dialectal, Eastern dialects), Võro maran, Votic marana (Kattila).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑrunɑ/, [ˈmɑ̝runɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrunɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ma‧ru‧na

Noun

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maruna

  1. (in the plural) Artemisia (genus in the plant family Asteraceae)
  2. artemisia (plant in that genus)
  3. mugwort, sagebrush, wormwood (common names of plants in that genus)
  4. (dialectal, Southwest Finnish, obsolete) absinthe, wormwood, grande wormwood, Artemisia absinthium

Usage notes

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Dialectal distribution of maruna (wormwood, Artemisia absinthium)
  • Southern Southwest Finland (Eteläinen Varsinais-Suomi) [Southwestern dialects]
    • Halikko, Kiikala, Kisko, Kuusjoki, Muurla, Paimio, Perniö, Pertteli, Suomusjärvi
  • Southwest Finnish Highlands (Varsinais-Suomen ylämaa) [Southwestern transitional dialects]
    • Lieto, Somerniemi, Somero
  • Western Uusimaa (Länsi-Uusimaa) [Southwestern transitional dialects]
    • Karjalohja, Lohja, Nummi, Pusula, Vihti
  • Southern Tavastia (Etelä-Häme) [Tavastian dialects]
    • Nurmijärvi

The classification of and data for regional dialects is based on pre-1950s data. Since the 1950s, the dialects have become increasingly mixed, levelled and influenced by Standard Finnish. Besides Standard Finnish, a relatively uniform and originally urban 'colloquial Finnish' is beginning to emerge in their place, especially in the cities.

Source: Suomen murteiden sanakirja by Kotimaisten kielten keskus (CC BY 4.0); see the information for the background image for its sources and licensing

Declension

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Inflection of maruna (Kotus type 11/omena, no gradation)
nominative maruna marunat
genitive marunan marunien
marunoiden
marunoitten
partitive marunaa marunia
marunoita
illative marunaan maruniin
marunoihin
singular plural
nominative maruna marunat
accusative nom. maruna marunat
gen. marunan
genitive marunan marunien
marunoiden
marunoitten
marunojen rare
marunain rare
partitive marunaa marunia
marunoita
marunoja rare
inessive marunassa marunoissa
marunissa
elative marunasta marunoista
marunista
illative marunaan maruniin
marunoihin
adessive marunalla marunoilla
marunilla
ablative marunalta marunoilta
marunilta
allative marunalle marunoille
marunille
essive marunana marunoina
marunina
translative marunaksi marunoiksi
maruniksi
abessive marunatta marunoitta
marunitta
instructive marunoin
marunin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of maruna (Kotus type 11/omena, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative marunani marunani
accusative nom. marunani marunani
gen. marunani
genitive marunani marunieni
marunoideni
marunoitteni
marunojeni rare
marunaini rare
partitive marunaani maruniani
marunoitani
marunojani rare
inessive marunassani marunoissani
marunissani
elative marunastani marunoistani
marunistani
illative marunaani maruniini
marunoihini
adessive marunallani marunoillani
marunillani
ablative marunaltani marunoiltani
maruniltani
allative marunalleni marunoilleni
marunilleni
essive marunanani marunoinani
maruninani
translative marunakseni marunoikseni
marunikseni
abessive marunattani marunoittani
marunittani
instructive
comitative marunoineni
marunineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative marunasi marunasi
accusative nom. marunasi marunasi
gen. marunasi
genitive marunasi maruniesi
marunoidesi
marunoittesi
marunojesi rare
marunaisi rare
partitive marunaasi maruniasi
marunoitasi
marunojasi rare
inessive marunassasi marunoissasi
marunissasi
elative marunastasi marunoistasi
marunistasi
illative marunaasi maruniisi
marunoihisi
adessive marunallasi marunoillasi
marunillasi
ablative marunaltasi marunoiltasi
maruniltasi
allative marunallesi marunoillesi
marunillesi
essive marunanasi marunoinasi
maruninasi
translative marunaksesi marunoiksesi
maruniksesi
abessive marunattasi marunoittasi
marunittasi
instructive
comitative marunoinesi
maruninesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative marunamme marunamme
accusative nom. marunamme marunamme
gen. marunamme
genitive marunamme maruniemme
marunoidemme
marunoittemme
marunojemme rare
marunaimme rare
partitive marunaamme maruniamme
marunoitamme
marunojamme rare
inessive marunassamme marunoissamme
marunissamme
elative marunastamme marunoistamme
marunistamme
illative marunaamme maruniimme
marunoihimme
adessive marunallamme marunoillamme
marunillamme
ablative marunaltamme marunoiltamme
maruniltamme
allative marunallemme marunoillemme
marunillemme
essive marunanamme marunoinamme
maruninamme
translative marunaksemme marunoiksemme
maruniksemme
abessive marunattamme marunoittamme
marunittamme
instructive
comitative marunoinemme
maruninemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative marunanne marunanne
accusative nom. marunanne marunanne
gen. marunanne
genitive marunanne marunienne
marunoidenne
marunoittenne
marunojenne rare
marunainne rare
partitive marunaanne marunianne
marunoitanne
marunojanne rare
inessive marunassanne marunoissanne
marunissanne
elative marunastanne marunoistanne
marunistanne
illative marunaanne maruniinne
marunoihinne
adessive marunallanne marunoillanne
marunillanne
ablative marunaltanne marunoiltanne
maruniltanne
allative marunallenne marunoillenne
marunillenne
essive marunananne marunoinanne
maruninanne
translative marunaksenne marunoiksenne
maruniksenne
abessive marunattanne marunoittanne
marunittanne
instructive
comitative marunoinenne
maruninenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative marunansa marunansa
accusative nom. marunansa marunansa
gen. marunansa
genitive marunansa maruniensa
marunoidensa
marunoittensa
marunojensa rare
marunainsa rare
partitive marunaansa maruniaan
marunoitaan
maruniansa
marunoitansa
marunojaan rare
marunojansa rare
inessive marunassaan
marunassansa
marunoissaan
marunissaan
marunoissansa
marunissansa
elative marunastaan
marunastansa
marunoistaan
marunistaan
marunoistansa
marunistansa
illative marunaansa maruniinsa
marunoihinsa
adessive marunallaan
marunallansa
marunoillaan
marunillaan
marunoillansa
marunillansa
ablative marunaltaan
marunaltansa
marunoiltaan
maruniltaan
marunoiltansa
maruniltansa
allative marunalleen
marunallensa
marunoilleen
marunilleen
marunoillensa
marunillensa
essive marunanaan
marunanansa
marunoinaan
maruninaan
marunoinansa
maruninansa
translative marunakseen
marunaksensa
marunoikseen
marunikseen
marunoiksensa
maruniksensa
abessive marunattaan
marunattansa
marunoittaan
marunittaan
marunoittansa
marunittansa
instructive
comitative marunoineen
marunineen
marunoinensa
maruninensa

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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Anagrams

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