mezzisahs

Old High German

Alternative forms

• mezzeres, mezzirahs, mazsahs

Etymology

An old compound mezzi- +‎ sahs, cognate with Old English meteseax, metsax, from Proto-Germanic *matisahsą (“food-knife”). The Gothic equivalent would be (unattested) *matisahs, compare to attested 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲𐍃 (matibalgs, “food-bag”). In origin the knife used for cutting food while working, hunting or travelling, which doubled as a defensive weapon.

The compound was obscured at an early time, within the Old High German period, which suggests frequent use. The original mezzi-sahs is first reduced to mazsahs (Old Saxon mezas, Low German metz, mess, mest). The form containing -r- then appears still in the Old High German period, as mezzirahs which via mezzarehs, mezziras, mezzeres becomes mezzer. Middle High German has mezzer virtually exclusively; but compare a 12th-century Rhenish mez-sehs, whence r-less forms in contemporary Central Franconian (see Metz, Mäß).

Noun

mezzisahs n

1. knife

Descendants

• Middle High German: messer, mezzer
  • Bavarian: Messa

    Cimbrian: mèssar

  • German: Messer
  • Yiddish: מעסער (meser)