náire

See also: nàire

Irish

Alternative forms

• náirí

Etymology

From Old Irish náire.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈn̪ˠɑːɾʲə/
• IPA^(key): /ˈn̪ˠæːɾʲə/

Noun

náire f (genitive singular náire)

1. shame

   Tá náire orm. ― I am ashamed. (literally, “Shame is on me.”)

   • 1912, Patrick Pearse, Mise Éire:

     Mór mo náire:
     Mo chlann féin a dhíol a máthair.

     Great my shame:
     My own children who sold their mother.

   Synonym: náireacht

Declension

Declension of náire

Fourth declension

Bare forms (no plural of this noun) Case Singular Nominative náire Vocative a náire Genitive náire Dative náire

Forms with the definite article Case Singular Nominative an náire Genitive na náire Dative leis an náire don náire

Derived terms

• díth náire (“shamelessness”)
• mínáire (“shamelessness; crossness, viciousness”)
• náireach, náiriúil (“shameful; susceptible to shame, bashful, modest, diffident”)
• náirigh (“shame”)
• neamhnáire (“shamelessness, effrontery”)

 

Further reading

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “náire”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “náire”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “náire”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
• “náire”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024

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Old Irish

Etymology

From nár +‎ -e.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈn͈aːrʲe/

Noun

náire f

1. shamefacedness, bashfulness, diffidence, backwardness, reluctance
2. shame, humiliation
3. modesty, sense of decorum, nobility of behaviour, generosity

Inflection

Feminine iā-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative
Vocative
Accusative
Genitive
Dative
Initial mutations of a following adjective: H = triggers aspiration L = triggers lenition N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

• innáire

Descendants

• Irish: náire
• Manx: nearey
• Scottish Gaelic: nàire