reluctance

English

Etymology

From reluct +‎ -ance.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɹɪˈlʌktəns/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Hyphenation: re‧luc‧tance

Noun

reluctance (countable and uncountable, plural reluctances)

1. Unwillingness to do something.

   Our new dog shows reluctance to go on walks, preferring to be indoors.

2. Hesitancy in taking some action.
3. (archaic) Defiance, disobedience.
   • 1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 1041–6:

     No more be mention’d then of violence / Against our selves, and wilful barrenness, / That cuts us off fom hope, and favours onely / Rancor and pride, impatience and despite, / Reluctance against God and his just yoke / Laid on our Necks.

4. (physics) That property of a magnetic circuit analogous to resistance in an electric circuit.
   • 1903, The Electrical World and Engineer, volume 42, page 369:

     That is to say, the total number of ampere-hours, including the drop of gilbertage, due to magnetic flux traversing the reluctance of the circuit, must be equal to zero.

Derived terms

• reluctance cartridge
• reluctance motor

Related terms

• reluctant, adjective
• reluctantly, adverb

Translations

unwillingness to do something

• Bulgarian: неохота (bg) f (neohota), нежелание (bg) n (neželanie)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 勉强 (zh)

• Danish: utilbøjelighed c
• Dutch: tegenzin (nl) m
• Esperanto: sindetenemo
• Estonian: vastumeelsus
• Finnish: vastahakoisuus (fi), haluttomuus (fi)
• French: réticence (fr) f
• German: Widerstreben (de) n, Widerwillen (de) m, Widerwille (de) m
• Greek: επιφυλακτικότητα (el) f (epifylaktikótita)
• Irish: drogall m, mífhonn m, leisce f
• Italian: riluttanza (it)
• Maori: horokukū, koroukore
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: motvilje m

  Nynorsk: motvilje m

• Polish: niechęć (pl) f
• Portuguese: relutância (pt) f, hesitação (pt) f
• Romanian: repulsie (ro) f
• Russian: неохо́та (ru) f (neoxóta), нежела́ние (ru) n (neželánije)
• Spanish: reluctancia (es) f, renuencia (es) f, reaciedad f
• Turkish: isteksizlik (tr)

hesitancy in taking some action

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 犹豫 (zh) (yóuyù)

• Czech: váhavost f
• Dutch: tegenzin (nl) m
• Finnish: haluttomuus (fi)
• German: Zögern n, Zaudern n, Zögerlichkeit f
• Irish: leisce f
• Portuguese: relutância (pt) f, hesitação (pt) f
• Romanian: ezitare (ro) f, codire (ro) f
• Spanish: hesitación (es) f, reticencia (es) f

magnetic resistance

• Bulgarian: магнитно съпротивление n (magnitno sǎprotivlenie)
• Catalan: reluctància
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 磁阻 (cízǔ)

• Dutch: magnetische weerstand
• Finnish: reluktanssi
• French: réluctance (fr) f
• Portuguese: relutância (pt) f
• Romanian: reluctanță (ro) f
• Russian: ^{(please verify)} магни́тное сопротивле́ние n (magnítnoje soprotivlénije)
• Spanish: reluctancia (es) f

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Interlingua: ^{(please verify)} reluctantia