nasturtium

See also: Nasturtium

English

a nasturtium flower, Tropaeolum majus

Wikispecies

Alternative forms

• nasturtian, nasturtion (archaic)

Etymology

From Middle English nasturtium, from Old English nasturcium (“watercress”), from Latin nasturtium.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /nasˈtɜːʃəm/, /nəsˈtɜːʃəm/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /næsˈtɝʃəm/, /nəsˈtɝʃəm/

Noun

nasturtium (plural nasturtiums or nasturtia)

1. The popular name of any of the plants in the Tropaeolum genus of flowering plants native to south and central America.
   • 1922, Katherine Mansfield, At The Bay, Selected Stories, Oxford World's Classics paperback 2002, page 281

     Drenched were the cold fuchsias, round pearls of dew lay on the flat nasturtium leaves.

2. A plant in this genus, Tropaeolum majus.
3. Any of the plants in the genus, Nasturtium, that includes watercress.

Synonyms

• (Tropaeolum majus): monks cress, Indian cress

Translations

plant of the genus Tropaeolum

• Armenian: հնդկոտեմ (hy) (hndkotem)
• Basque: kaputxina
• Belarusian: настурка f (nasturka), капуцын m (kapucyn)
• Bulgarian: латинка f (latinka)
• Catalan: caputxina f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 旱莲草 (zh) (hànliáncǎo)

• Czech: lichořeřišnice (cs) f
• Danish: tallerkensmækker
• Esperanto: tropeolo
• Finnish: koristekrassi (fi)
• French: capucine (fr) f

• German: Kapuzinerkresse (de) f
• Italian: nasturzio (it) m
• Japanese: 金蓮花 (kinrenka), キンレンカ (kinrenka), 凌霄葉蓮 (nōzenharen), ノウゼンハレン (nōzenharen)
• Kashubian: rãplôcz m
• Plautdietsch: Kjrass m
• Polish: nasturcja (pl) f
• Sorbian:

  Upper Sorbian: kraska f

• Spanish: capuchina (es) f
• Swedish: krasse (sv) c

Tropaeolum majus — see Indian cress

plant of the genus Nasturtium

• Bulgarian: пореч m (poreč), друмче n (drumče)
• Finnish: vesikrassi (fi)
• Spanish: capuchina (es) f

• Swedish: källfräne n

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Czech: řeřicha (cs)
• Italian: nasturzio (it) m, cappuccina m, tropeolo m
• Maori: natahama

• Norman: capuchinne f
• Romanian: călțunaș (ro) m
• Spanish: berro (es), nasturcio

References

• “nasturtium, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, June 2003.

---

Latin

Etymology

From nāris (“nose”) + torquere (“to twist”)

Noun

nāsturtium n (genitive nāsturtiī or nāsturtī); second declension

1. cress

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	nāsturtium	nāsturtia
Genitive	nāsturtiī nāsturtī1	nāsturtiōrum
Dative	nāsturtiō	nāsturtiīs
Accusative	nāsturtium	nāsturtia
Ablative	nāsturtiō	nāsturtiīs
Vocative	nāsturtium	nāsturtia

¹Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

References

• nasturtium in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press