natural numbers object
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English
[edit]Noun
[edit]natural numbers object (plural natural numbers objects)
- (category theory) An object which has a distinguished global element (which may be called z, for “zero”) and a distinguished endomorphism (which may be called s, for “successor”) such that iterated compositions of s upon z (i.e., ) yields other global elements of the same object which correspond to the natural numbers (). Such object has the universal property that for any other object with a distinguished global element (call it z’) and a distinguished endomorphism (call it s’), there is a unique morphism (call it φ) from the given object to the other object which maps z to z’ () and which commutes with s; i.e., .