ngqubuza

Zulu

Verb

-ngqubuza

1. to knock against

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukungqubuza
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukungqubuza	ukungangqubuzi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	ngqubuza	-ngqubuze
Plural	ngqubuzani	-ngqubuzeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyangqubuza, ngingqubuza	engingqubuzayo, engingqubuza	ngingqubuza	angingqubuzi	engingangqubuzi	ngingangqubuzi
2nd singular	uyangqubuza, ungqubuza	ongqubuzayo, ongqubuza	ungqubuza	awungqubuzi	ongangqubuzi	ungangqubuzi
1st plural	siyangqubuza, singqubuza	esingqubuzayo, esingqubuza	singqubuza	asingqubuzi	esingangqubuzi	singangqubuzi
2nd plural	niyangqubuza, ningqubuza	eningqubuzayo, eningqubuza	ningqubuza	aningqubuzi	eningangqubuzi	ningangqubuzi
Class 1	uyangqubuza, ungqubuza	ongqubuzayo, ongqubuza	engqubuza	akangqubuzi	ongangqubuzi	engangqubuzi
Class 2	bayangqubuza, bangqubuza	abangqubuzayo, abangqubuza	bengqubuza	abangqubuzi	abangangqubuzi	bengangqubuzi
Class 3	uyangqubuza, ungqubuza	ongqubuzayo, ongqubuza	ungqubuza	awungqubuzi	ongangqubuzi	ungangqubuzi
Class 4	iyangqubuza, ingqubuza	engqubuzayo, engqubuza	ingqubuza	ayingqubuzi	engangqubuzi	ingangqubuzi
Class 5	liyangqubuza, lingqubuza	elingqubuzayo, elingqubuza	lingqubuza	alingqubuzi	elingangqubuzi	lingangqubuzi
Class 6	ayangqubuza, angqubuza	angqubuzayo, angqubuza	engqubuza	awangqubuzi	angangqubuzi	engangqubuzi
Class 7	siyangqubuza, singqubuza	esingqubuzayo, esingqubuza	singqubuza	asingqubuzi	esingangqubuzi	singangqubuzi
Class 8	ziyangqubuza, zingqubuza	ezingqubuzayo, ezingqubuza	zingqubuza	azingqubuzi	ezingangqubuzi	zingangqubuzi
Class 9	iyangqubuza, ingqubuza	engqubuzayo, engqubuza	ingqubuza	ayingqubuzi	engangqubuzi	ingangqubuzi
Class 10	ziyangqubuza, zingqubuza	ezingqubuzayo, ezingqubuza	zingqubuza	azingqubuzi	ezingangqubuzi	zingangqubuzi
Class 11	luyangqubuza, lungqubuza	olungqubuzayo, olungqubuza	lungqubuza	alungqubuzi	olungangqubuzi	lungangqubuzi
Class 14	buyangqubuza, bungqubuza	obungqubuzayo, obungqubuza	bungqubuza	abungqubuzi	obungangqubuzi	bungangqubuzi
Class 15	kuyangqubuza, kungqubuza	okungqubuzayo, okungqubuza	kungqubuza	akungqubuzi	okungangqubuzi	kungangqubuzi
Class 17	kuyangqubuza, kungqubuza	okungqubuzayo, okungqubuza	kungqubuza	akungqubuzi	okungangqubuzi	kungangqubuzi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingqubuzile, ngingqubuzē	engingqubuzile, engingqubuzē	ngingqubuzile, ngingqubuzē	angingqubuzanga	engingangqubuzanga	ngingangqubuzanga
2nd singular	ungqubuzile, ungqubuzē	ongqubuzile, ongqubuzē	ungqubuzile, ungqubuzē	awungqubuzanga	ongangqubuzanga	ungangqubuzanga
1st plural	singqubuzile, singqubuzē	esingqubuzile, esingqubuzē	singqubuzile, singqubuzē	asingqubuzanga	esingangqubuzanga	singangqubuzanga
2nd plural	ningqubuzile, ningqubuzē	eningqubuzile, eningqubuzē	ningqubuzile, ningqubuzē	aningqubuzanga	eningangqubuzanga	ningangqubuzanga
Class 1	ungqubuzile, ungqubuzē	ongqubuzile, ongqubuzē	engqubuzile, engqubuzē	akangqubuzanga	ongangqubuzanga	engangqubuzanga
Class 2	bangqubuzile, bangqubuzē	abangqubuzile, abangqubuzē	bengqubuzile, bengqubuzē	abangqubuzanga	abangangqubuzanga	bengangqubuzanga
Class 3	ungqubuzile, ungqubuzē	ongqubuzile, ongqubuzē	ungqubuzile, ungqubuzē	awungqubuzanga	ongangqubuzanga	ungangqubuzanga
Class 4	ingqubuzile, ingqubuzē	engqubuzile, engqubuzē	ingqubuzile, ingqubuzē	ayingqubuzanga	engangqubuzanga	ingangqubuzanga
Class 5	lingqubuzile, lingqubuzē	elingqubuzile, elingqubuzē	lingqubuzile, lingqubuzē	alingqubuzanga	elingangqubuzanga	lingangqubuzanga
Class 6	angqubuzile, angqubuzē	angqubuzile, angqubuzē	engqubuzile, engqubuzē	awangqubuzanga	angangqubuzanga	engangqubuzanga
Class 7	singqubuzile, singqubuzē	esingqubuzile, esingqubuzē	singqubuzile, singqubuzē	asingqubuzanga	esingangqubuzanga	singangqubuzanga
Class 8	zingqubuzile, zingqubuzē	ezingqubuzile, ezingqubuzē	zingqubuzile, zingqubuzē	azingqubuzanga	ezingangqubuzanga	zingangqubuzanga
Class 9	ingqubuzile, ingqubuzē	engqubuzile, engqubuzē	ingqubuzile, ingqubuzē	ayingqubuzanga	engangqubuzanga	ingangqubuzanga
Class 10	zingqubuzile, zingqubuzē	ezingqubuzile, ezingqubuzē	zingqubuzile, zingqubuzē	azingqubuzanga	ezingangqubuzanga	zingangqubuzanga
Class 11	lungqubuzile, lungqubuzē	olungqubuzile, olungqubuzē	lungqubuzile, lungqubuzē	alungqubuzanga	olungangqubuzanga	lungangqubuzanga
Class 14	bungqubuzile, bungqubuzē	obungqubuzile, obungqubuzē	bungqubuzile, bungqubuzē	abungqubuzanga	obungangqubuzanga	bungangqubuzanga
Class 15	kungqubuzile, kungqubuzē	okungqubuzile, okungqubuzē	kungqubuzile, kungqubuzē	akungqubuzanga	okungangqubuzanga	kungangqubuzanga
Class 17	kungqubuzile, kungqubuzē	okungqubuzile, okungqubuzē	kungqubuzile, kungqubuzē	akungqubuzanga	okungangqubuzanga	kungangqubuzanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāngqubuza	engāngqubuza	ngāngqubuza	angingqubuzanga	engingangqubuzanga	ngingangqubuzanga
2nd singular	wāngqubuza	owāngqubuza	wāngqubuza	awungqubuzanga	ongangqubuzanga	ungangqubuzanga
1st plural	sāngqubuza	esāngqubuza	sāngqubuza	asingqubuzanga	esingangqubuzanga	singangqubuzanga
2nd plural	nāngqubuza	enāngqubuza	nāngqubuza	aningqubuzanga	eningangqubuzanga	ningangqubuzanga
Class 1	wāngqubuza	owāngqubuza	āngqubuza	akangqubuzanga	ongangqubuzanga	engangqubuzanga
Class 2	bāngqubuza	abāngqubuza	bāngqubuza	abangqubuzanga	abangangqubuzanga	bengangqubuzanga
Class 3	wāngqubuza	owāngqubuza	wāngqubuza	awungqubuzanga	ongangqubuzanga	ungangqubuzanga
Class 4	yāngqubuza	eyāngqubuza	yāngqubuza	ayingqubuzanga	engangqubuzanga	ingangqubuzanga
Class 5	lāngqubuza	elāngqubuza	lāngqubuza	alingqubuzanga	elingangqubuzanga	lingangqubuzanga
Class 6	āngqubuza	āngqubuza	āngqubuza	awangqubuzanga	angangqubuzanga	engangqubuzanga
Class 7	sāngqubuza	esāngqubuza	sāngqubuza	asingqubuzanga	esingangqubuzanga	singangqubuzanga
Class 8	zāngqubuza	ezāngqubuza	zāngqubuza	azingqubuzanga	ezingangqubuzanga	zingangqubuzanga
Class 9	yāngqubuza	eyāngqubuza	yāngqubuza	ayingqubuzanga	engangqubuzanga	ingangqubuzanga
Class 10	zāngqubuza	ezāngqubuza	zāngqubuza	azingqubuzanga	ezingangqubuzanga	zingangqubuzanga
Class 11	lwāngqubuza	olwāngqubuza	lwāngqubuza	alungqubuzanga	olungangqubuzanga	lungangqubuzanga
Class 14	bāngqubuza	obāngqubuza	bāngqubuza	abungqubuzanga	obungangqubuzanga	bungangqubuzanga
Class 15	kwāngqubuza	okwāngqubuza	kwāngqubuza	akungqubuzanga	okungangqubuzanga	kungangqubuzanga
Class 17	kwāngqubuza	okwāngqubuza	kwāngqubuza	akungqubuzanga	okungangqubuzanga	kungangqubuzanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingangqubuza	—	ngingangqubuza	ngingengqubuze	—	ngingengqubuze
2nd singular	ungangqubuza	—	ungangqubuza	ungengqubuze	—	ungengqubuze
1st plural	singangqubuza	—	singangqubuza	singengqubuze	—	singengqubuze
2nd plural	ningangqubuza	—	ningangqubuza	ningengqubuze	—	ningengqubuze
Class 1	angangqubuza	—	engangqubuza	angengqubuze	—	engengqubuze
Class 2	bangangqubuza	—	bengangqubuza	bangengqubuze	—	bengengqubuze
Class 3	ungangqubuza	—	ungangqubuza	ungengqubuze	—	ungengqubuze
Class 4	ingangqubuza	—	ingangqubuza	ingengqubuze	—	ingengqubuze
Class 5	lingangqubuza	—	lingangqubuza	lingengqubuze	—	lingengqubuze
Class 6	angangqubuza	—	engangqubuza	angengqubuze	—	engengqubuze
Class 7	singangqubuza	—	singangqubuza	singengqubuze	—	singengqubuze
Class 8	zingangqubuza	—	zingangqubuza	zingengqubuze	—	zingengqubuze
Class 9	ingangqubuza	—	ingangqubuza	ingengqubuze	—	ingengqubuze
Class 10	zingangqubuza	—	zingangqubuza	zingengqubuze	—	zingengqubuze
Class 11	lungangqubuza	—	lungangqubuza	lungengqubuze	—	lungengqubuze
Class 14	bungangqubuza	—	bungangqubuza	bungengqubuze	—	bungengqubuze
Class 15	kungangqubuza	—	kungangqubuza	kungengqubuze	—	kungengqubuze
Class 17	kungangqubuza	—	kungangqubuza	kungengqubuze	—	kungengqubuze
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizongqubuza	engizongqubuza	ngizongqubuza	angizungqubuza	engingezungqubuza	ngingezungqubuza
2nd singular	uzongqubuza	ozongqubuza	uzongqubuza	awuzungqubuza	ongezungqubuza	ungezungqubuza
1st plural	sizongqubuza	esizongqubuza	sizongqubuza	asizungqubuza	esingezungqubuza	singezungqubuza
2nd plural	nizongqubuza	enizongqubuza	nizongqubuza	anizungqubuza	eningezungqubuza	ningezungqubuza
Class 1	uzongqubuza	ozongqubuza	ezongqubuza	akazungqubuza	ongezungqubuza	engezungqubuza
Class 2	bazongqubuza	abazongqubuza	bezongqubuza	abazungqubuza	abangezungqubuza	bengezungqubuza
Class 3	uzongqubuza	ozongqubuza	uzongqubuza	awuzungqubuza	ongezungqubuza	ungezungqubuza
Class 4	izongqubuza	ezongqubuza	izongqubuza	ayizungqubuza	engezungqubuza	ingezungqubuza
Class 5	lizongqubuza	elizongqubuza	lizongqubuza	alizungqubuza	elingezungqubuza	lingezungqubuza
Class 6	azongqubuza	azongqubuza	ezongqubuza	awazungqubuza	angezungqubuza	engezungqubuza
Class 7	sizongqubuza	esizongqubuza	sizongqubuza	asizungqubuza	esingezungqubuza	singezungqubuza
Class 8	zizongqubuza	ezizongqubuza	zizongqubuza	azizungqubuza	ezingezungqubuza	zingezungqubuza
Class 9	izongqubuza	ezongqubuza	izongqubuza	ayizungqubuza	engezungqubuza	ingezungqubuza
Class 10	zizongqubuza	ezizongqubuza	zizongqubuza	azizungqubuza	ezingezungqubuza	zingezungqubuza
Class 11	luzongqubuza	oluzongqubuza	luzongqubuza	aluzungqubuza	olungezungqubuza	lungezungqubuza
Class 14	buzongqubuza	obuzongqubuza	buzongqubuza	abuzungqubuza	obungezungqubuza	bungezungqubuza
Class 15	kuzongqubuza	okuzongqubuza	kuzongqubuza	akuzungqubuza	okungezungqubuza	kungezungqubuza
Class 17	kuzongqubuza	okuzongqubuza	kuzongqubuza	akuzungqubuza	okungezungqubuza	kungezungqubuza
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyongqubuza	engiyongqubuza	ngiyongqubuza	angiyungqubuza	engingeyungqubuza	ngingeyungqubuza
2nd singular	uyongqubuza	oyongqubuza	uyongqubuza	awuyungqubuza	ongeyungqubuza	ungeyungqubuza
1st plural	siyongqubuza	esiyongqubuza	siyongqubuza	asiyungqubuza	esingeyungqubuza	singeyungqubuza
2nd plural	niyongqubuza	eniyongqubuza	niyongqubuza	aniyungqubuza	eningeyungqubuza	ningeyungqubuza
Class 1	uyongqubuza	oyongqubuza	eyongqubuza	akayungqubuza	ongeyungqubuza	engeyungqubuza
Class 2	bayongqubuza	abayongqubuza	beyongqubuza	abayungqubuza	abangeyungqubuza	bengeyungqubuza
Class 3	uyongqubuza	oyongqubuza	uyongqubuza	awuyungqubuza	ongeyungqubuza	ungeyungqubuza
Class 4	iyongqubuza	eyongqubuza	iyongqubuza	ayiyungqubuza	engeyungqubuza	ingeyungqubuza
Class 5	liyongqubuza	eliyongqubuza	liyongqubuza	aliyungqubuza	elingeyungqubuza	lingeyungqubuza
Class 6	ayongqubuza	ayongqubuza	eyongqubuza	awayungqubuza	angeyungqubuza	engeyungqubuza
Class 7	siyongqubuza	esiyongqubuza	siyongqubuza	asiyungqubuza	esingeyungqubuza	singeyungqubuza
Class 8	ziyongqubuza	eziyongqubuza	ziyongqubuza	aziyungqubuza	ezingeyungqubuza	zingeyungqubuza
Class 9	iyongqubuza	eyongqubuza	iyongqubuza	ayiyungqubuza	engeyungqubuza	ingeyungqubuza
Class 10	ziyongqubuza	eziyongqubuza	ziyongqubuza	aziyungqubuza	ezingeyungqubuza	zingeyungqubuza
Class 11	luyongqubuza	oluyongqubuza	luyongqubuza	aluyungqubuza	olungeyungqubuza	lungeyungqubuza
Class 14	buyongqubuza	obuyongqubuza	buyongqubuza	abuyungqubuza	obungeyungqubuza	bungeyungqubuza
Class 15	kuyongqubuza	okuyongqubuza	kuyongqubuza	akuyungqubuza	okungeyungqubuza	kungeyungqubuza
Class 17	kuyongqubuza	okuyongqubuza	kuyongqubuza	akuyungqubuza	okungeyungqubuza	kungeyungqubuza
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngingqubuze	ngingangqubuzi
2nd singular	ungqubuze	ungangqubuzi
1st plural	singqubuze	singangqubuzi
2nd plural	ningqubuze	ningangqubuzi
Class 1	angqubuze	angangqubuzi
Class 2	bangqubuze	bangangqubuzi
Class 3	ungqubuze	ungangqubuzi
Class 4	ingqubuze	ingangqubuzi
Class 5	lingqubuze	lingangqubuzi
Class 6	angqubuze	angangqubuzi
Class 7	singqubuze	singangqubuzi
Class 8	zingqubuze	zingangqubuzi
Class 9	ingqubuze	ingangqubuzi
Class 10	zingqubuze	zingangqubuzi
Class 11	lungqubuze	lungangqubuzi
Class 14	bungqubuze	bungangqubuzi
Class 15	kungqubuze	kungangqubuzi
Class 17	kungqubuze	kungangqubuzi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngangqubuza	ngangangqubuza, angangqubuza, angangangqubuza
2nd singular	wangqubuza	wangangqubuza, awangqubuza, awangangqubuza
1st plural	sangqubuza	sangangqubuza, asangqubuza, asangangqubuza
2nd plural	nangqubuza	nangangqubuza, anangqubuza, anangangqubuza
Class 1	wangqubuza	wangangqubuza, akangqubuza, akangangqubuza
Class 2	bangqubuza	bangangqubuza, abangqubuza, abangangqubuza
Class 3	wangqubuza	wangangqubuza, awangqubuza, awangangqubuza
Class 4	yangqubuza	yangangqubuza, ayangqubuza, ayangangqubuza
Class 5	langqubuza	langangqubuza, alangqubuza, alangangqubuza
Class 6	angqubuza	angangqubuza, awangqubuza, awangangqubuza
Class 7	sangqubuza	sangangqubuza, asangqubuza, asangangqubuza
Class 8	zangqubuza	zangangqubuza, azangqubuza, azangangqubuza
Class 9	yangqubuza	yangangqubuza, ayangqubuza, ayangangqubuza
Class 10	zangqubuza	zangangqubuza, azangqubuza, azangangqubuza
Class 11	lwangqubuza	lwangangqubuza, alwangqubuza, alwangangqubuza
Class 14	bangqubuza	bangangqubuza, abangqubuza, abangangqubuza
Class 15	kwangqubuza	kwangangqubuza, akwangqubuza, akwangangqubuza
Class 17	kwangqubuza	kwangangqubuza, akwangqubuza, akwangangqubuza

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “ngquɓuza”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “ngquɓuza (3.2.9)”