nitoa
Finnish
Etymology
Probably from Proto-Finno-Permic *ńiδa-. Cognates include Estonian niduma, Northern Sami njađđit and Erzya недямс (ńeďams). Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gned-, *gnod-.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ni‧to‧a
- Rhymes: sitoa
Verb
nitoa (transitive)
- to staple (to bind with staples)
Conjugation
Inflection of nitoa (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nidon | en nido | 1st sing. | olen nitonut | en ole nitonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nidot | et nido | 2nd sing. | olet nitonut | et ole nitonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nitoo | ei nido | 3rd sing. | on nitonut | ei ole nitonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nidomme | emme nido | 1st plur. | olemme nitoneet | emme ole nitoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nidotte | ette nido | 2nd plur. | olette nitoneet | ette ole nitoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nitovat | eivät nido | 3rd plur. | ovat nitoneet | eivät ole nitoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nidotaan | ei nidota | passive | on nidottu | ei ole nidottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nidoin | en nitonut | 1st sing. | olin nitonut | en ollut nitonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nidoit | et nitonut | 2nd sing. | olit nitonut | et ollut nitonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nitoi | ei nitonut | 3rd sing. | oli nitonut | ei ollut nitonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nidoimme | emme nitoneet | 1st plur. | olimme nitoneet | emme olleet nitoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nidoitte | ette nitoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte nitoneet | ette olleet nitoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nitoivat | eivät nitoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat nitoneet | eivät olleet nitoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nidottiin | ei nidottu | passive | oli nidottu | ei ollut nidottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nitoisin | en nitoisi | 1st sing. | olisin nitonut | en olisi nitonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nitoisit | et nitoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nitonut | et olisi nitonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nitoisi | ei nitoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nitonut | ei olisi nitonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nitoisimme | emme nitoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nitoneet | emme olisi nitoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nitoisitte | ette nitoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nitoneet | ette olisi nitoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nitoisivat | eivät nitoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nitoneet | eivät olisi nitoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nidottaisiin | ei nidottaisi | passive | olisi nidottu | ei olisi nidottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nido | älä nido | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nitokoon | älköön nitoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon nitonut | älköön olko nitonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nitokaamme | älkäämme nitoko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nitokaa | älkää nitoko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nitokoot | älkööt nitoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot nitoneet | älkööt olko nitoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nidottakoon | älköön nidottako | passive | olkoon nidottu | älköön olko nidottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nitonen | en nitone | 1st sing. | lienen nitonut | en liene nitonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nitonet | et nitone | 2nd sing. | lienet nitonut | et liene nitonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nitonee | ei nitone | 3rd sing. | lienee nitonut | ei liene nitonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nitonemme | emme nitone | 1st plur. | lienemme nitoneet | emme liene nitoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nitonette | ette nitone | 2nd plur. | lienette nitoneet | ette liene nitoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nitonevat | eivät nitone | 3rd plur. | lienevät nitoneet | eivät liene nitoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nidottaneen | ei nidottane | passive | lienee nidottu | ei liene nidottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | nitoa | present | nitova | nidottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | nitonut | nidottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | nitoessa | nidottaessa | agent4 | nitoma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | nitomaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nitoen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | nitomassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | nitomasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | nitomaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | nitomalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | nitomatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nitoman | nidottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | nitominen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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