nitrogen

See also: Nitrogen and nitrogén

English

Chemical element
N
Previous: carbon (C)
Next: oxygen (O)

Etymology

From French nitrogène (coined by Jean-Antoine Chaptal), corresponding to nitro- +‎ -gen. See niter.

Pronunciation

• enPR: nī′trəjən, IPA^(key): /ˈnaɪ.tɹə.dʒən/, [ˈnɐɪtʰɹədʒən]

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Hyphenation: ni‧tro‧gen

Noun

nitrogen (countable and uncountable, plural nitrogens)

2. (uncountable) The chemical element (symbol N) with an atomic number of 7 and atomic weight of 14.0067. It is a colorless and odorless gas.
   • 2006, Michael Pollan, The Omnivore's Dilemma, The Penguin Press, →ISBN, page 42:

     All life depends on nitrogen; it is the building block from which nature assembles amino acids, proteins, and nucleic acids; the genetic information that orders and perpetuates life is written in nitrogen ink.

3. (uncountable) Molecular nitrogen (N₂), a colorless, odorless gas at room temperature.
   • 1997, A. J. Taylor, D. S. Mothram, editors, Flavour Science: Recent Developments‎^[1], Elsevier, →ISBN, page 63:

     Volatiles of kecap manis and its raw materials were extracted using Likens-Nickerson apparatus with diethyl ether as the extraction solvent. The extracts were then dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated using a rotary evaporator followed by flushing using nitrogen until the volume was about 0.5 ml.

4. (countable) A specific nitrogen within a chemical formula, or a specific isotope of nitrogen

   The two nitrogens are located next to one another on the ring.

Synonyms

• azote (obsolete)
• E941 when used as a packaging gas or propellant

Derived terms

• dinitrogen
• nitragin
• nitrogen-13
• nitrogen-14
• nitrogen-15
• nitrogenase
• nitrogenate
• nitrogen cycle
• nitrogen dioxide
• nitrogen fixation
• nitrogen fixer
• nitrogen fixing
• nitrogenic
• nitrogeniferous
• nitrogenise, nitrogenize
• nitrogen monoxide
• nitrogen mustard
• nitrogen narcosis
• nitrogenous
• nitrogen oxide
• nitrogen tetroxide
• nitrogen trichloride
• nitrogen trifluoride
• nitrogen triiodide
• nitrophilous
• nitrox

 

Related terms

• niter, nitre
• nitr-, nitro-
• nitrate
• nitric
• nitride
• nitrification
• nitrify
• nitrite
• nitrous

 

Translations

chemical element

• Afrikaans: stikstof (af)
• Albanian: azot (sq) m, nitrogjenit m
• Amharic: ናይትሮጅን (naytəroǧn)
• Arabic: نِيتْرُوجِين m (nitrōžēn), نِيتْرُوجِين m (nitrojīn), آزُوت m (ʔāzūt)
• Armenian: ազոտ (hy) (azot)
• Asturian: nitróxenu (ast) m
• Azerbaijani: azot (az)
• Basque: nitrogenoa
• Bavarian: Stickstoff
• Belarusian: азо́т m (azót)
• Bengali: যবক্ষারজান (jobokkharjan)
• Breton: nitrogen m, azot ?
• Bulgarian: азо́т (bg) m (azót)
• Burmese: နိုက်ထရိုဂျင် (nuikhta.ruigyang)
• Catalan: nitrogen (ca) m
• Cherokee: ᎾᎢᏠᏤᏂ (naitlotseni)
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 氮 (daam⁶), 氮氣／氮气 (daam⁶ hei³), 氮气 (daam⁶ hei³) (as a gas)

  Hakka: 氮 (tham)

  Mandarin: 氮 (zh) (dàn), 氮氣／氮气 (zh) (dànqì), 氮气 (zh) (dànqì) (as a gas)

  Min Nan: 氮 (tām), 窒素 (chek-sò͘, chit-sò͘), 氮氣／氮气, 氮气 (tām-khì) (as a gas)

• Chuvash: азот (azot)
• Cornish: nytrojen ?
• Corsican: azotu (co) ?
• Czech: dusík (cs) m
• Danish: nitrogen (da) n, kvælstof (da) n
• Dutch: stikstof (nl) f
• Esperanto: azoto, nitrogeno (eo)
• Estonian: lämmastik (et)
• Faroese: køvievni n
• Finnish: typpi (fi)
• French: azote (fr) m
• Friulian: azôt ?
• Galician: nitróxeno (gl) m, azote (gl) m
• Georgian: აზოტი (ka) (azoṭi)
• German: Stickstoff (de) m

  Central Franconian: Stickstoff

• Greek: άζωτο (el) n (ázoto)
• Greenlandic: kvælstoffi
• Gujarati: નત્રલવાયુ (natralvāyu)
• Haitian Creole: azòt
• Hawaiian: naikokene
• Hebrew: חַנְקָן (he) m (khankan)
• Hindi: भूयाति f (bhūyāti), नाइट्रोजन m (nāiṭrojan)
• Hungarian: nitrogén (hu)
• Icelandic: köfnunarefni (is) n, nitur (is) n
• Ido: nitro (io)
• Indonesian: nitrogen (id), zat lemas (id)
• Interlingua: nitrogeno
• Irish: nítrigin (ga) f
• Italian: azoto (it) m
• Japanese: 窒素 (ja) (ちっそ, chisso)
• Javanese: nitrogen
• Kalmyk: шүтөр (şütör)
• Kannada: ಸಾರಜನಕ (kn) (sārajanaka)
• Kapampangan: nitrogen
• Kashubian: tãcheń m
• Kazakh: азот (kk) (azot)
• Khmer: អាស្ហូត (aazoot)
• Korean: 질소 (ko) (jilso) (窒素 (ko))
• Kurdish:
• Kyrgyz: азот (ky) (azot)
• Lao: ໄນໂຕຣເຈນ (nai trō chēn)
• Latin: nitrogenium (la) n
• Latvian: slāpeklis (lv) m
• Limburgish: stikstof ?
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Lingala: azoti
• Lithuanian: azotas (lt) m
• Low German: stickstoff ?

  German Low German: stickstoff ?

• Luxembourgish: Stéckstoff ?
• Macedonian: азот m (azot)
• Malay: nitrogen, zat lemas
• Malayalam: നൈട്രജന് (naiṭrajaṉ), പാക്യജനകം (ml) (pākyajanakaṁ)
• Maltese: nitroġenu, ażotu (mt)
• Manx: neetragien ?
• Maori: hauota
• Marathi: नायट्रोजन ? (nāyaṭrojan), नत्रवायू ? (natravāyū)
• Mongolian: азот (mn) (azot)
• Nahuatl: ehēcatehuiltic
• North Frisian: stikstuf ?
• Northern Sami: please add this translation if you can
• Norwegian: nitrogen (no) ?

  Bokmål: kvelstoff (no) ?

  Norwegian Nynorsk: nitrogen (nn) ?, kvelstoff ?, kvæve ?

• Novial:
• Occitan: azòt m
• Oriya: ଯବକ୍ଷାରଜାନ (or) (jabakshārajāna)
• Pashto: نايتروجن m (nāytroǰán), آزوت (ps) m (āzǔt)
• Persian: نیتروژن (fa) (nitrožen), ازت (fa) (azot)
• Plautdietsch: Stäakjstoff ?
• Polish: azot (pl) m
• Portuguese: nitrogénio (pt) m (Portugal), nitrogênio (pt) m (Brazil)
• Punjabi: ਨਾਈਟ੍ਰੋਜਨ ? (nāīṭrojan)
• Quechua: qullpachaq, qullpachaq
• Romanian: azot (ro) n
• Russian: азо́т (ru) m (azót)
• Samogitian: azuots
• Sanskrit: नैट्रोजन् ? (naiṭrojan)
• Saterland Frisian: Stikstof ?
• Scottish Gaelic: naitridean m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: а̀зот m (Montenegro, Serbia), ду̀шӣк m (Croatia), nȉtrogēn (sh) m

  Roman: àzot (sh) m (Montenegro, Serbia), dùšīk (sh) m (Croatia), ни̏троге̄н m

• Sicilian: azzotu (scn) ?
• Sinhalese: නයිට්‍රජන් (nayiṭrajan), ජීවාන්තක (si) (jīwāntaka)
• Slovak: dusík (sk) m
• Slovene: dušik (sl) m
• Sorbian:

  Upper Sorbian: dusyk m

• Spanish: nitrógeno (es) m
• Swahili: nitrojeni
• Swedish: kväve (sv) n
• Tagalog: nitroheno
• Tajik: азот (azot)
• Tamil: ருசரகம் (ta) (rucarakam), நைட்ரஜன் (naiṭrajaṉ)
• Telugu: నత్రజని (te) (natrajani)
• Thai: ไนโตรเจน (th) (nai-dtroo-jeen)
• Tibetan: ཟེ་རླུང་། (ze rlung)
• Turkish: azot (tr)
• Turkmen: azot (tk)
• Ukrainian: азо́т (uk) m (azót)
• Urdu: نائٹروجن m (nāiṭrojan)
• Uyghur: ئازوت (azot)
• Uzbek: azot (uz)

  Cyrillic: азот (uz) (azot)

• Vietnamese: nitơ, đạm khí
• Welsh: nitrogen (cy) m, blorai m
• West Frisian: stikstof ?
• Yiddish: אַזאָט ? (azot), שטיקשטאָף m (shtikshtof)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Indonesian: ^{(please verify)} zat lemas (id), ^{(please verify)} nitrogen (id)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

References

• Nitrogen on the British Royal Society of Chemistry's online periodic table

See also

• aqua fortis
• aqua regia
• laughing gas
• saltpeter, saltpetre

Anagrams

• integron, retoning, ring tone, ringtone

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Catalan

Chemical element
N
Previous: carboni (C)
Next: oxigen (O)

Etymology

From French nitrogène.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [niˈtɾɔ.ʒən]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [niˈtɾɔ.d͡ʒen]

Noun

nitrogen m (uncountable)

1. nitrogen

   Synonym: azot

Further reading

• “nitrogen” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “nitrogen”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “nitrogen” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “nitrogen” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

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Danish

Noun

nitrogen ?

1. nitrogen

   Synonym: kvælstof

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Malay

Chemical element
N
Previous: karbon (C)
Next: oksigen (O)

Alternative forms

• نيتروݢن

Etymology

From English nitrogen, from French nitrogène.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /nitroɡən/
• Rhymes: -ɡən, -ən

Noun

nitrogen (Jawi spelling نيتروݢن)

1. nitrogen (chemical element)

   Synonym: zat lemas / ذات لمس

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Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

nitrogen n (definite singular nitrogenet) (uncountable)

1. nitrogen (chemical element; symbol N).

Derived terms

• nitrogendioksid
• nitrogenholdig
• nitrogenoksid

 

References

• “nitrogen” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

nitrogen n (definite singular nitrogenet) (uncountable)

1. nitrogen (chemical element; symbol N).

Derived terms

• nitrogendioksid
• nitrogenoksid

 

References

• “nitrogen” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

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Romanian

Chemical element
N
Previous: carbon (C)
Next: oxigen (O)

Etymology

From French nitrogène.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌnitroˈd͡ʒen/
• Hyphenation: ni‧tro‧gen

Noun

nitrogen n (uncountable)

1. nitrogen (chemical element)

Synonyms

• azot

References

• nitrogen in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

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Welsh

Etymology

Borrowed from English nitrogen.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈnɪtrɔˌɡɛn/

Noun

nitrogen m (uncountable, not mutable)

1. nitrogen

   Synonym: (obsolete) blorai

Derived terms

• cyfansoddyn nitrogen (“nitrogen compound”)
• cylchred nitrogen (“nitrogen cycle”)
• dadansoddiad isotop nitrogen (“nitrogen isotope analysis”)
• dyddio nitrogen (“nitrogen dating”)
• nitrogen anorganig (“inorganic nitrogen”)
• nitrogen deuocsid (“nitrogen dioxide”)
• nitrogen maethol (“nutrient nitrogen”)
• nitrogen monocsid (“nitrogen monoxide”)
• nitrogen ocsid (“nitrogen oxide”)
• nitrogen organig (“organic nitrogen”)
• sefydlogiad nitrogen (“nitrogen fixation”)

 

References

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “nitrogen”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies