nqwabela

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Zulu[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA(key): /ᵑǃwaɓéːla/

Verb[edit]

-nqwabéla

  1. (transitive) to accumulate, to heap up, to pile up, to stack

Inflection[edit]

Tone H
Infinitive ukunqwabela
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukunqwabela ukunganqwabeli
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular nqwabela -nqwabele
Plural nqwabelani -nqwabeleni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyanqwabela, nginqwabela enginqwabelayo, enginqwabela nginqwabela anginqwabeli enginganqwabeli nginganqwabeli
2nd singular uyanqwabela, unqwabela onqwabelayo, onqwabela unqwabela awunqwabeli onganqwabeli unganqwabeli
1st plural siyanqwabela, sinqwabela esinqwabelayo, esinqwabela sinqwabela asinqwabeli esinganqwabeli singanqwabeli
2nd plural niyanqwabela, ninqwabela eninqwabelayo, eninqwabela ninqwabela aninqwabeli eninganqwabeli ninganqwabeli
Class 1 uyanqwabela, unqwabela onqwabelayo, onqwabela enqwabela akanqwabeli onganqwabeli enganqwabeli
Class 2 bayanqwabela, banqwabela abanqwabelayo, abanqwabela benqwabela abanqwabeli abanganqwabeli benganqwabeli
Class 3 uyanqwabela, unqwabela onqwabelayo, onqwabela unqwabela awunqwabeli onganqwabeli unganqwabeli
Class 4 iyanqwabela, inqwabela enqwabelayo, enqwabela inqwabela ayinqwabeli enganqwabeli inganqwabeli
Class 5 liyanqwabela, linqwabela elinqwabelayo, elinqwabela linqwabela alinqwabeli elinganqwabeli linganqwabeli
Class 6 ayanqwabela, anqwabela anqwabelayo, anqwabela enqwabela awanqwabeli anganqwabeli enganqwabeli
Class 7 siyanqwabela, sinqwabela esinqwabelayo, esinqwabela sinqwabela asinqwabeli esinganqwabeli singanqwabeli
Class 8 ziyanqwabela, zinqwabela ezinqwabelayo, ezinqwabela zinqwabela azinqwabeli ezinganqwabeli zinganqwabeli
Class 9 iyanqwabela, inqwabela enqwabelayo, enqwabela inqwabela ayinqwabeli enganqwabeli inganqwabeli
Class 10 ziyanqwabela, zinqwabela ezinqwabelayo, ezinqwabela zinqwabela azinqwabeli ezinganqwabeli zinganqwabeli
Class 11 luyanqwabela, lunqwabela olunqwabelayo, olunqwabela lunqwabela alunqwabeli olunganqwabeli lunganqwabeli
Class 14 buyanqwabela, bunqwabela obunqwabelayo, obunqwabela bunqwabela abunqwabeli obunganqwabeli bunganqwabeli
Class 15 kuyanqwabela, kunqwabela okunqwabelayo, okunqwabela kunqwabela akunqwabeli okunganqwabeli kunganqwabeli
Class 17 kuyanqwabela, kunqwabela okunqwabelayo, okunqwabela kunqwabela akunqwabeli okunganqwabeli kunganqwabeli
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular nginqwabelile, nginqwabelē enginqwabelile, enginqwabelē nginqwabelile, nginqwabelē anginqwabelanga enginganqwabelanga nginganqwabelanga
2nd singular unqwabelile, unqwabelē onqwabelile, onqwabelē unqwabelile, unqwabelē awunqwabelanga onganqwabelanga unganqwabelanga
1st plural sinqwabelile, sinqwabelē esinqwabelile, esinqwabelē sinqwabelile, sinqwabelē asinqwabelanga esinganqwabelanga singanqwabelanga
2nd plural ninqwabelile, ninqwabelē eninqwabelile, eninqwabelē ninqwabelile, ninqwabelē aninqwabelanga eninganqwabelanga ninganqwabelanga
Class 1 unqwabelile, unqwabelē onqwabelile, onqwabelē enqwabelile, enqwabelē akanqwabelanga onganqwabelanga enganqwabelanga
Class 2 banqwabelile, banqwabelē abanqwabelile, abanqwabelē benqwabelile, benqwabelē abanqwabelanga abanganqwabelanga benganqwabelanga
Class 3 unqwabelile, unqwabelē onqwabelile, onqwabelē unqwabelile, unqwabelē awunqwabelanga onganqwabelanga unganqwabelanga
Class 4 inqwabelile, inqwabelē enqwabelile, enqwabelē inqwabelile, inqwabelē ayinqwabelanga enganqwabelanga inganqwabelanga
Class 5 linqwabelile, linqwabelē elinqwabelile, elinqwabelē linqwabelile, linqwabelē alinqwabelanga elinganqwabelanga linganqwabelanga
Class 6 anqwabelile, anqwabelē anqwabelile, anqwabelē enqwabelile, enqwabelē awanqwabelanga anganqwabelanga enganqwabelanga
Class 7 sinqwabelile, sinqwabelē esinqwabelile, esinqwabelē sinqwabelile, sinqwabelē asinqwabelanga esinganqwabelanga singanqwabelanga
Class 8 zinqwabelile, zinqwabelē ezinqwabelile, ezinqwabelē zinqwabelile, zinqwabelē azinqwabelanga ezinganqwabelanga zinganqwabelanga
Class 9 inqwabelile, inqwabelē enqwabelile, enqwabelē inqwabelile, inqwabelē ayinqwabelanga enganqwabelanga inganqwabelanga
Class 10 zinqwabelile, zinqwabelē ezinqwabelile, ezinqwabelē zinqwabelile, zinqwabelē azinqwabelanga ezinganqwabelanga zinganqwabelanga
Class 11 lunqwabelile, lunqwabelē olunqwabelile, olunqwabelē lunqwabelile, lunqwabelē alunqwabelanga olunganqwabelanga lunganqwabelanga
Class 14 bunqwabelile, bunqwabelē obunqwabelile, obunqwabelē bunqwabelile, bunqwabelē abunqwabelanga obunganqwabelanga bunganqwabelanga
Class 15 kunqwabelile, kunqwabelē okunqwabelile, okunqwabelē kunqwabelile, kunqwabelē akunqwabelanga okunganqwabelanga kunganqwabelanga
Class 17 kunqwabelile, kunqwabelē okunqwabelile, okunqwabelē kunqwabelile, kunqwabelē akunqwabelanga okunganqwabelanga kunganqwabelanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngānqwabela engānqwabela ngānqwabela anginqwabelanga enginganqwabelanga nginganqwabelanga
2nd singular wānqwabela owānqwabela wānqwabela awunqwabelanga onganqwabelanga unganqwabelanga
1st plural sānqwabela esānqwabela sānqwabela asinqwabelanga esinganqwabelanga singanqwabelanga
2nd plural nānqwabela enānqwabela nānqwabela aninqwabelanga eninganqwabelanga ninganqwabelanga
Class 1 wānqwabela owānqwabela ānqwabela akanqwabelanga onganqwabelanga enganqwabelanga
Class 2 bānqwabela abānqwabela bānqwabela abanqwabelanga abanganqwabelanga benganqwabelanga
Class 3 wānqwabela owānqwabela wānqwabela awunqwabelanga onganqwabelanga unganqwabelanga
Class 4 yānqwabela eyānqwabela yānqwabela ayinqwabelanga enganqwabelanga inganqwabelanga
Class 5 lānqwabela elānqwabela lānqwabela alinqwabelanga elinganqwabelanga linganqwabelanga
Class 6 ānqwabela ānqwabela ānqwabela awanqwabelanga anganqwabelanga enganqwabelanga
Class 7 sānqwabela esānqwabela sānqwabela asinqwabelanga esinganqwabelanga singanqwabelanga
Class 8 zānqwabela ezānqwabela zānqwabela azinqwabelanga ezinganqwabelanga zinganqwabelanga
Class 9 yānqwabela eyānqwabela yānqwabela ayinqwabelanga enganqwabelanga inganqwabelanga
Class 10 zānqwabela ezānqwabela zānqwabela azinqwabelanga ezinganqwabelanga zinganqwabelanga
Class 11 lwānqwabela olwānqwabela lwānqwabela alunqwabelanga olunganqwabelanga lunganqwabelanga
Class 14 bānqwabela obānqwabela bānqwabela abunqwabelanga obunganqwabelanga bunganqwabelanga
Class 15 kwānqwabela okwānqwabela kwānqwabela akunqwabelanga okunganqwabelanga kunganqwabelanga
Class 17 kwānqwabela okwānqwabela kwānqwabela akunqwabelanga okunganqwabelanga kunganqwabelanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular nginganqwabela — nginganqwabela ngingenqwabele — ngingenqwabele
2nd singular unganqwabela — unganqwabela ungenqwabele — ungenqwabele
1st plural singanqwabela — singanqwabela singenqwabele — singenqwabele
2nd plural ninganqwabela — ninganqwabela ningenqwabele — ningenqwabele
Class 1 anganqwabela — enganqwabela angenqwabele — engenqwabele
Class 2 banganqwabela — benganqwabela bangenqwabele — bengenqwabele
Class 3 unganqwabela — unganqwabela ungenqwabele — ungenqwabele
Class 4 inganqwabela — inganqwabela ingenqwabele — ingenqwabele
Class 5 linganqwabela — linganqwabela lingenqwabele — lingenqwabele
Class 6 anganqwabela — enganqwabela angenqwabele — engenqwabele
Class 7 singanqwabela — singanqwabela singenqwabele — singenqwabele
Class 8 zinganqwabela — zinganqwabela zingenqwabele — zingenqwabele
Class 9 inganqwabela — inganqwabela ingenqwabele — ingenqwabele
Class 10 zinganqwabela — zinganqwabela zingenqwabele — zingenqwabele
Class 11 lunganqwabela — lunganqwabela lungenqwabele — lungenqwabele
Class 14 bunganqwabela — bunganqwabela bungenqwabele — bungenqwabele
Class 15 kunganqwabela — kunganqwabela kungenqwabele — kungenqwabele
Class 17 kunganqwabela — kunganqwabela kungenqwabele — kungenqwabele
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizonqwabela engizonqwabela ngizonqwabela angizunqwabela engingezunqwabela ngingezunqwabela
2nd singular uzonqwabela ozonqwabela uzonqwabela awuzunqwabela ongezunqwabela ungezunqwabela
1st plural sizonqwabela esizonqwabela sizonqwabela asizunqwabela esingezunqwabela singezunqwabela
2nd plural nizonqwabela enizonqwabela nizonqwabela anizunqwabela eningezunqwabela ningezunqwabela
Class 1 uzonqwabela ozonqwabela ezonqwabela akazunqwabela ongezunqwabela engezunqwabela
Class 2 bazonqwabela abazonqwabela bezonqwabela abazunqwabela abangezunqwabela bengezunqwabela
Class 3 uzonqwabela ozonqwabela uzonqwabela awuzunqwabela ongezunqwabela ungezunqwabela
Class 4 izonqwabela ezonqwabela izonqwabela ayizunqwabela engezunqwabela ingezunqwabela
Class 5 lizonqwabela elizonqwabela lizonqwabela alizunqwabela elingezunqwabela lingezunqwabela
Class 6 azonqwabela azonqwabela ezonqwabela awazunqwabela angezunqwabela engezunqwabela
Class 7 sizonqwabela esizonqwabela sizonqwabela asizunqwabela esingezunqwabela singezunqwabela
Class 8 zizonqwabela ezizonqwabela zizonqwabela azizunqwabela ezingezunqwabela zingezunqwabela
Class 9 izonqwabela ezonqwabela izonqwabela ayizunqwabela engezunqwabela ingezunqwabela
Class 10 zizonqwabela ezizonqwabela zizonqwabela azizunqwabela ezingezunqwabela zingezunqwabela
Class 11 luzonqwabela oluzonqwabela luzonqwabela aluzunqwabela olungezunqwabela lungezunqwabela
Class 14 buzonqwabela obuzonqwabela buzonqwabela abuzunqwabela obungezunqwabela bungezunqwabela
Class 15 kuzonqwabela okuzonqwabela kuzonqwabela akuzunqwabela okungezunqwabela kungezunqwabela
Class 17 kuzonqwabela okuzonqwabela kuzonqwabela akuzunqwabela okungezunqwabela kungezunqwabela
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyonqwabela engiyonqwabela ngiyonqwabela angiyunqwabela engingeyunqwabela ngingeyunqwabela
2nd singular uyonqwabela oyonqwabela uyonqwabela awuyunqwabela ongeyunqwabela ungeyunqwabela
1st plural siyonqwabela esiyonqwabela siyonqwabela asiyunqwabela esingeyunqwabela singeyunqwabela
2nd plural niyonqwabela eniyonqwabela niyonqwabela aniyunqwabela eningeyunqwabela ningeyunqwabela
Class 1 uyonqwabela oyonqwabela eyonqwabela akayunqwabela ongeyunqwabela engeyunqwabela
Class 2 bayonqwabela abayonqwabela beyonqwabela abayunqwabela abangeyunqwabela bengeyunqwabela
Class 3 uyonqwabela oyonqwabela uyonqwabela awuyunqwabela ongeyunqwabela ungeyunqwabela
Class 4 iyonqwabela eyonqwabela iyonqwabela ayiyunqwabela engeyunqwabela ingeyunqwabela
Class 5 liyonqwabela eliyonqwabela liyonqwabela aliyunqwabela elingeyunqwabela lingeyunqwabela
Class 6 ayonqwabela ayonqwabela eyonqwabela awayunqwabela angeyunqwabela engeyunqwabela
Class 7 siyonqwabela esiyonqwabela siyonqwabela asiyunqwabela esingeyunqwabela singeyunqwabela
Class 8 ziyonqwabela eziyonqwabela ziyonqwabela aziyunqwabela ezingeyunqwabela zingeyunqwabela
Class 9 iyonqwabela eyonqwabela iyonqwabela ayiyunqwabela engeyunqwabela ingeyunqwabela
Class 10 ziyonqwabela eziyonqwabela ziyonqwabela aziyunqwabela ezingeyunqwabela zingeyunqwabela
Class 11 luyonqwabela oluyonqwabela luyonqwabela aluyunqwabela olungeyunqwabela lungeyunqwabela
Class 14 buyonqwabela obuyonqwabela buyonqwabela abuyunqwabela obungeyunqwabela bungeyunqwabela
Class 15 kuyonqwabela okuyonqwabela kuyonqwabela akuyunqwabela okungeyunqwabela kungeyunqwabela
Class 17 kuyonqwabela okuyonqwabela kuyonqwabela akuyunqwabela okungeyunqwabela kungeyunqwabela
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular nginqwabele nginganqwabeli
2nd singular unqwabele unganqwabeli
1st plural sinqwabele singanqwabeli
2nd plural ninqwabele ninganqwabeli
Class 1 anqwabele anganqwabeli
Class 2 banqwabele banganqwabeli
Class 3 unqwabele unganqwabeli
Class 4 inqwabele inganqwabeli
Class 5 linqwabele linganqwabeli
Class 6 anqwabele anganqwabeli
Class 7 sinqwabele singanqwabeli
Class 8 zinqwabele zinganqwabeli
Class 9 inqwabele inganqwabeli
Class 10 zinqwabele zinganqwabeli
Class 11 lunqwabele lunganqwabeli
Class 14 bunqwabele bunganqwabeli
Class 15 kunqwabele kunganqwabeli
Class 17 kunqwabele kunganqwabeli
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular nganqwabela nganganqwabela, anganqwabela, anganganqwabela
2nd singular wanqwabela wanganqwabela, awanqwabela, awanganqwabela
1st plural sanqwabela sanganqwabela, asanqwabela, asanganqwabela
2nd plural nanqwabela nanganqwabela, ananqwabela, ananganqwabela
Class 1 wanqwabela wanganqwabela, akanqwabela, akanganqwabela
Class 2 banqwabela banganqwabela, abanqwabela, abanganqwabela
Class 3 wanqwabela wanganqwabela, awanqwabela, awanganqwabela
Class 4 yanqwabela yanganqwabela, ayanqwabela, ayanganqwabela
Class 5 lanqwabela langanqwabela, alanqwabela, alanganqwabela
Class 6 anqwabela anganqwabela, awanqwabela, awanganqwabela
Class 7 sanqwabela sanganqwabela, asanqwabela, asanganqwabela
Class 8 zanqwabela zanganqwabela, azanqwabela, azanganqwabela
Class 9 yanqwabela yanganqwabela, ayanqwabela, ayanganqwabela
Class 10 zanqwabela zanganqwabela, azanqwabela, azanganqwabela
Class 11 lwanqwabela lwanganqwabela, alwanqwabela, alwanganqwabela
Class 14 banqwabela banganqwabela, abanqwabela, abanganqwabela
Class 15 kwanqwabela kwanganqwabela, akwanqwabela, akwanganqwabela
Class 17 kwanqwabela kwanganqwabela, akwanqwabela, akwanganqwabela

References[edit]

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