nuljahdella
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]nuljahdella
- (intransitive) frequentative of nuljahtaa (“to slip, slide”)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of nuljahdella (Kotus type 67*F/tulla, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nuljahtelen | en nuljahtele | 1st sing. | olen nuljahdellut | en ole nuljahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nuljahtelet | et nuljahtele | 2nd sing. | olet nuljahdellut | et ole nuljahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nuljahtelee | ei nuljahtele | 3rd sing. | on nuljahdellut | ei ole nuljahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nuljahtelemme | emme nuljahtele | 1st plur. | olemme nuljahdelleet | emme ole nuljahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nuljahtelette | ette nuljahtele | 2nd plur. | olette nuljahdelleet | ette ole nuljahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nuljahtelevat | eivät nuljahtele | 3rd plur. | ovat nuljahdelleet | eivät ole nuljahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nuljahdellaan | ei nuljahdella | passive | on nuljahdeltu | ei ole nuljahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nuljahtelin | en nuljahdellut | 1st sing. | olin nuljahdellut | en ollut nuljahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nuljahtelit | et nuljahdellut | 2nd sing. | olit nuljahdellut | et ollut nuljahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nuljahteli | ei nuljahdellut | 3rd sing. | oli nuljahdellut | ei ollut nuljahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nuljahtelimme | emme nuljahdelleet | 1st plur. | olimme nuljahdelleet | emme olleet nuljahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nuljahtelitte | ette nuljahdelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte nuljahdelleet | ette olleet nuljahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nuljahtelivat | eivät nuljahdelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat nuljahdelleet | eivät olleet nuljahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nuljahdeltiin | ei nuljahdeltu | passive | oli nuljahdeltu | ei ollut nuljahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nuljahtelisin | en nuljahtelisi | 1st sing. | olisin nuljahdellut | en olisi nuljahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nuljahtelisit | et nuljahtelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nuljahdellut | et olisi nuljahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nuljahtelisi | ei nuljahtelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nuljahdellut | ei olisi nuljahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nuljahtelisimme | emme nuljahtelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nuljahdelleet | emme olisi nuljahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nuljahtelisitte | ette nuljahtelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nuljahdelleet | ette olisi nuljahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nuljahtelisivat | eivät nuljahtelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nuljahdelleet | eivät olisi nuljahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nuljahdeltaisiin | ei nuljahdeltaisi | passive | olisi nuljahdeltu | ei olisi nuljahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nuljahtele | älä nuljahtele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nuljahdelkoon | älköön nuljahdelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon nuljahdellut | älköön olko nuljahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nuljahdelkaamme | älkäämme nuljahdelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nuljahdelkaa | älkää nuljahdelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nuljahdelkoot | älkööt nuljahdelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot nuljahdelleet | älkööt olko nuljahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nuljahdeltakoon | älköön nuljahdeltako | passive | olkoon nuljahdeltu | älköön olko nuljahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nuljahdellen | en nuljahdelle | 1st sing. | lienen nuljahdellut | en liene nuljahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nuljahdellet | et nuljahdelle | 2nd sing. | lienet nuljahdellut | et liene nuljahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nuljahdellee | ei nuljahdelle | 3rd sing. | lienee nuljahdellut | ei liene nuljahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nuljahdellemme | emme nuljahdelle | 1st plur. | lienemme nuljahdelleet | emme liene nuljahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nuljahdellette | ette nuljahdelle | 2nd plur. | lienette nuljahdelleet | ette liene nuljahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nuljahdellevat | eivät nuljahdelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät nuljahdelleet | eivät liene nuljahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nuljahdeltaneen | ei nuljahdeltane | passive | lienee nuljahdeltu | ei liene nuljahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | nuljahdella | present | nuljahteleva | nuljahdeltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | nuljahdellut | nuljahdeltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | nuljahdellessa | nuljahdeltaessa | agent3 | nuljahtelema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | nuljahtelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nuljahdellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | nuljahtelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | nuljahtelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | nuljahtelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | nuljahtelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | nuljahtelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nuljahteleman | nuljahdeltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | nuljahteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “nuljahdella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03