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ohdake

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

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Cirsium vulgare

Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *ohta- +‎ -ke, possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic *ašta-.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈohdɑkeˣ/, [ˈo̞xdɑ̝k̟e̞(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ohdɑke
  • Syllabification(key): oh‧da‧ke
  • Hyphenation(key): oh‧da‧ke

Noun

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ohdake

  1. (botany) thistle of the genus Cirsium
    Synonym: sulkaohdake
  2. thistle (any of several perennial composite plants having prickly leaves and showy flower heads with prickly bracts)

Usage notes

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In English common usage, the term thistle is used of prickly plants belonging to 15 genera. In Finnish plant names, ohdake is limited to the genus Cirsium. Due to their resemblance to Cirsium, plants belonging also to genera Onopordum (kruunuohdake), Carduus (karhiainen), Carlina (kurho) and Arctium (takiainen) are often called ohdake in everyday language.

Declension

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Inflection of ohdake (Kotus type 48*A/hame, kkk gradation)
nominative ohdake ohdakkeet
genitive ohdakkeen ohdakkeiden
ohdakkeitten
partitive ohdaketta ohdakkeita
illative ohdakkeeseen ohdakkeisiin
ohdakkeihin
singular plural
nominative ohdake ohdakkeet
accusative nom. ohdake ohdakkeet
gen. ohdakkeen
genitive ohdakkeen ohdakkeiden
ohdakkeitten
partitive ohdaketta ohdakkeita
inessive ohdakkeessa ohdakkeissa
elative ohdakkeesta ohdakkeista
illative ohdakkeeseen ohdakkeisiin
ohdakkeihin
adessive ohdakkeella ohdakkeilla
ablative ohdakkeelta ohdakkeilta
allative ohdakkeelle ohdakkeille
essive ohdakkeena ohdakkeina
translative ohdakkeeksi ohdakkeiksi
abessive ohdakkeetta ohdakkeitta
instructive ohdakkein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of ohdake (Kotus type 48*A/hame, kkk gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative ohdakkeeni ohdakkeeni
accusative nom. ohdakkeeni ohdakkeeni
gen. ohdakkeeni
genitive ohdakkeeni ohdakkeideni
ohdakkeitteni
partitive ohdakettani ohdakkeitani
inessive ohdakkeessani ohdakkeissani
elative ohdakkeestani ohdakkeistani
illative ohdakkeeseeni ohdakkeisiini
ohdakkeihini
adessive ohdakkeellani ohdakkeillani
ablative ohdakkeeltani ohdakkeiltani
allative ohdakkeelleni ohdakkeilleni
essive ohdakkeenani ohdakkeinani
translative ohdakkeekseni ohdakkeikseni
abessive ohdakkeettani ohdakkeittani
instructive
comitative ohdakkeineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative ohdakkeesi ohdakkeesi
accusative nom. ohdakkeesi ohdakkeesi
gen. ohdakkeesi
genitive ohdakkeesi ohdakkeidesi
ohdakkeittesi
partitive ohdakettasi ohdakkeitasi
inessive ohdakkeessasi ohdakkeissasi
elative ohdakkeestasi ohdakkeistasi
illative ohdakkeeseesi ohdakkeisiisi
ohdakkeihisi
adessive ohdakkeellasi ohdakkeillasi
ablative ohdakkeeltasi ohdakkeiltasi
allative ohdakkeellesi ohdakkeillesi
essive ohdakkeenasi ohdakkeinasi
translative ohdakkeeksesi ohdakkeiksesi
abessive ohdakkeettasi ohdakkeittasi
instructive
comitative ohdakkeinesi

Derived terms

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Further reading

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