paaluttaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]paaluttaa
- (construction) To drive piles into the ground, usually in order to strengthen the foundations of a structure.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of paaluttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | paalutan | en paaluta | 1st sing. | olen paaluttanut | en ole paaluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | paalutat | et paaluta | 2nd sing. | olet paaluttanut | et ole paaluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | paaluttaa | ei paaluta | 3rd sing. | on paaluttanut | ei ole paaluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | paalutamme | emme paaluta | 1st plur. | olemme paaluttaneet | emme ole paaluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | paalutatte | ette paaluta | 2nd plur. | olette paaluttaneet | ette ole paaluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | paaluttavat | eivät paaluta | 3rd plur. | ovat paaluttaneet | eivät ole paaluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | paalutetaan | ei paaluteta | passive | on paalutettu | ei ole paalutettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | paalutin | en paaluttanut | 1st sing. | olin paaluttanut | en ollut paaluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | paalutit | et paaluttanut | 2nd sing. | olit paaluttanut | et ollut paaluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | paalutti | ei paaluttanut | 3rd sing. | oli paaluttanut | ei ollut paaluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | paalutimme | emme paaluttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme paaluttaneet | emme olleet paaluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | paalutitte | ette paaluttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte paaluttaneet | ette olleet paaluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | paaluttivat | eivät paaluttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat paaluttaneet | eivät olleet paaluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | paalutettiin | ei paalutettu | passive | oli paalutettu | ei ollut paalutettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | paaluttaisin | en paaluttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin paaluttanut | en olisi paaluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | paaluttaisit | et paaluttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit paaluttanut | et olisi paaluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | paaluttaisi | ei paaluttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi paaluttanut | ei olisi paaluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | paaluttaisimme | emme paaluttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme paaluttaneet | emme olisi paaluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | paaluttaisitte | ette paaluttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte paaluttaneet | ette olisi paaluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | paaluttaisivat | eivät paaluttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat paaluttaneet | eivät olisi paaluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | paalutettaisiin | ei paalutettaisi | passive | olisi paalutettu | ei olisi paalutettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | paaluta | älä paaluta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | paaluttakoon | älköön paaluttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon paaluttanut | älköön olko paaluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | paaluttakaamme | älkäämme paaluttako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | paaluttakaa | älkää paaluttako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | paaluttakoot | älkööt paaluttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot paaluttaneet | älkööt olko paaluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | paalutettakoon | älköön paalutettako | passive | olkoon paalutettu | älköön olko paalutettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | paaluttanen | en paaluttane | 1st sing. | lienen paaluttanut | en liene paaluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | paaluttanet | et paaluttane | 2nd sing. | lienet paaluttanut | et liene paaluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | paaluttanee | ei paaluttane | 3rd sing. | lienee paaluttanut | ei liene paaluttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | paaluttanemme | emme paaluttane | 1st plur. | lienemme paaluttaneet | emme liene paaluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | paaluttanette | ette paaluttane | 2nd plur. | lienette paaluttaneet | ette liene paaluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | paaluttanevat | eivät paaluttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät paaluttaneet | eivät liene paaluttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | paalutettaneen | ei paalutettane | passive | lienee paalutettu | ei liene paalutettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | paaluttaa | present | paaluttava | paalutettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | paaluttanut | paalutettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | paaluttaessa | paalutettaessa | agent4 | paaluttama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | paaluttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | paaluttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | paaluttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | paaluttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | paaluttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | paaluttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | paaluttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | paaluttaman | paalutettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | paaluttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “paaluttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03