painia

Finnish

Etymology 1

From pain +‎ -ia. Continuative form of painaa (“push”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑi̯niɑˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝i̯niɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑiniɑ
• Syllabification^(key): pai‧ni‧a

Verb

painia

1. (intransitive) To wrestle.

Conjugation

Inflection of painia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		painin	en paini	1st sing.	olen paininut	en ole paininut
2nd sing.		painit	et paini	2nd sing.	olet paininut	et ole paininut
3rd sing.		painii	ei paini	3rd sing.	on paininut	ei ole paininut
1st plur.		painimme	emme paini	1st plur.	olemme painineet	emme ole painineet
2nd plur.		painitte	ette paini	2nd plur.	olette painineet	ette ole painineet
3rd plur.		painivat	eivät paini	3rd plur.	ovat painineet	eivät ole painineet
passive		painitaan	ei painita	passive	on painittu	ei ole painittu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		painin	en paininut	1st sing.	olin paininut	en ollut paininut
2nd sing.		painit	et paininut	2nd sing.	olit paininut	et ollut paininut
3rd sing.		paini	ei paininut	3rd sing.	oli paininut	ei ollut paininut
1st plur.		painimme	emme painineet	1st plur.	olimme painineet	emme olleet painineet
2nd plur.		painitte	ette painineet	2nd plur.	olitte painineet	ette olleet painineet
3rd plur.		painivat	eivät painineet	3rd plur.	olivat painineet	eivät olleet painineet
passive		painittiin	ei painittu	passive	oli painittu	ei ollut painittu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		painisin	en painisi	1st sing.	olisin paininut	en olisi paininut
2nd sing.		painisit	et painisi	2nd sing.	olisit paininut	et olisi paininut
3rd sing.		painisi	ei painisi	3rd sing.	olisi paininut	ei olisi paininut
1st plur.		painisimme	emme painisi	1st plur.	olisimme painineet	emme olisi painineet
2nd plur.		painisitte	ette painisi	2nd plur.	olisitte painineet	ette olisi painineet
3rd plur.		painisivat	eivät painisi	3rd plur.	olisivat painineet	eivät olisi painineet
passive		painittaisiin	ei painittaisi	passive	olisi painittu	ei olisi painittu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		paini	älä paini	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		painikoon	älköön painiko	3rd sing.	olkoon paininut	älköön olko paininut
1st plur.		painikaamme	älkäämme painiko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		painikaa	älkää painiko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		painikoot	älkööt painiko	3rd plur.	olkoot painineet	älkööt olko painineet
passive		painittakoon	älköön painittako	passive	olkoon painittu	älköön olko painittu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		paininen	en painine	1st sing.	lienen paininut	en liene paininut
2nd sing.		paininet	et painine	2nd sing.	lienet paininut	et liene paininut
3rd sing.		paininee	ei painine	3rd sing.	lienee paininut	ei liene paininut
1st plur.		paininemme	emme painine	1st plur.	lienemme painineet	emme liene painineet
2nd plur.		paininette	ette painine	2nd plur.	lienette painineet	ette liene painineet
3rd plur.		paininevat	eivät painine	3rd plur.	lienevät painineet	eivät liene painineet
passive		painittaneen	ei painittane	passive	lienee painittu	ei liene painittu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		painia		present	painiva	painittava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st painiakseni painiaksemme 2nd painiaksesi painiaksenne 3rd painiakseen painiaksensa		past	paininut	painittu
2nd	inessive2	painiessa	painittaessa	agent3	painima
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st painiessani painiessamme 2nd painiessasi painiessanne 3rd painiessaan painiessansa		negative	painimaton
	instructive	painien	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
3rd	inessive	painimassa	—
	elative	painimasta	—
	illative	painimaan	—
	adessive	painimalla	—
	abessive	painimatta	—
	instructive	painiman	painittaman
4th4	verbal noun	painiminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st painimaisillani painimaisillamme 2nd painimaisillasi painimaisillanne 3rd painimaisillaan painimaisillansa

Derived terms

• paini
• painija
• painiminen
• painiskella

 

Related terms

• paini

Further reading

• “painia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑi̯niɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝i̯niɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑiniɑ
• Syllabification^(key): pai‧ni‧a

Noun

painia

1. partitive plural of paini

Anagrams

• piinaa