painia
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From pain + -ia. Continuative form of painaa (“push”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]painia
- (intransitive) To wrestle.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of painia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | painin | en paini | 1st sing. | olen paininut | en ole paininut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | painit | et paini | 2nd sing. | olet paininut | et ole paininut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | painii | ei paini | 3rd sing. | on paininut | ei ole paininut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | painimme | emme paini | 1st plur. | olemme painineet | emme ole painineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | painitte | ette paini | 2nd plur. | olette painineet | ette ole painineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | painivat | eivät paini | 3rd plur. | ovat painineet | eivät ole painineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | painitaan | ei painita | passive | on painittu | ei ole painittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | painin | en paininut | 1st sing. | olin paininut | en ollut paininut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | painit | et paininut | 2nd sing. | olit paininut | et ollut paininut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | paini | ei paininut | 3rd sing. | oli paininut | ei ollut paininut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | painimme | emme painineet | 1st plur. | olimme painineet | emme olleet painineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | painitte | ette painineet | 2nd plur. | olitte painineet | ette olleet painineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | painivat | eivät painineet | 3rd plur. | olivat painineet | eivät olleet painineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | painittiin | ei painittu | passive | oli painittu | ei ollut painittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | painisin | en painisi | 1st sing. | olisin paininut | en olisi paininut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | painisit | et painisi | 2nd sing. | olisit paininut | et olisi paininut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | painisi | ei painisi | 3rd sing. | olisi paininut | ei olisi paininut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | painisimme | emme painisi | 1st plur. | olisimme painineet | emme olisi painineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | painisitte | ette painisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte painineet | ette olisi painineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | painisivat | eivät painisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat painineet | eivät olisi painineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | painittaisiin | ei painittaisi | passive | olisi painittu | ei olisi painittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | paini | älä paini | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | painikoon | älköön painiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon paininut | älköön olko paininut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | painikaamme | älkäämme painiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | painikaa | älkää painiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | painikoot | älkööt painiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot painineet | älkööt olko painineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | painittakoon | älköön painittako | passive | olkoon painittu | älköön olko painittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | paininen | en painine | 1st sing. | lienen paininut | en liene paininut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | paininet | et painine | 2nd sing. | lienet paininut | et liene paininut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | paininee | ei painine | 3rd sing. | lienee paininut | ei liene paininut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | paininemme | emme painine | 1st plur. | lienemme painineet | emme liene painineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | paininette | ette painine | 2nd plur. | lienette painineet | ette liene painineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | paininevat | eivät painine | 3rd plur. | lienevät painineet | eivät liene painineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | painittaneen | ei painittane | passive | lienee painittu | ei liene painittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | painia | present | painiva | painittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | paininut | painittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | painiessa | painittaessa | agent4 | painima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | painimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | painien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | painimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | painimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | painimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | painimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | painimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | painiman | painittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | painiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “painia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]painia