painostaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]painostaa
- (transitive, usually atelic) to coerce, to put pressure on, pressurize, pressure (to exert force or influence to compel one to act against his will)
- Älä anna kenenkään painostaa itseäsi ostamaan jotakin, jota et halua.
- Do not let anyone coerce you into buying something you do not want.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of painostaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | painostan | en painosta | 1st sing. | olen painostanut | en ole painostanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | painostat | et painosta | 2nd sing. | olet painostanut | et ole painostanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | painostaa | ei painosta | 3rd sing. | on painostanut | ei ole painostanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | painostamme | emme painosta | 1st plur. | olemme painostaneet | emme ole painostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | painostatte | ette painosta | 2nd plur. | olette painostaneet | ette ole painostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | painostavat | eivät painosta | 3rd plur. | ovat painostaneet | eivät ole painostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | painostetaan | ei painosteta | passive | on painostettu | ei ole painostettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | painostin | en painostanut | 1st sing. | olin painostanut | en ollut painostanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | painostit | et painostanut | 2nd sing. | olit painostanut | et ollut painostanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | painosti | ei painostanut | 3rd sing. | oli painostanut | ei ollut painostanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | painostimme | emme painostaneet | 1st plur. | olimme painostaneet | emme olleet painostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | painostitte | ette painostaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte painostaneet | ette olleet painostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | painostivat | eivät painostaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat painostaneet | eivät olleet painostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | painostettiin | ei painostettu | passive | oli painostettu | ei ollut painostettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | painostaisin | en painostaisi | 1st sing. | olisin painostanut | en olisi painostanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | painostaisit | et painostaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit painostanut | et olisi painostanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | painostaisi | ei painostaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi painostanut | ei olisi painostanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | painostaisimme | emme painostaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme painostaneet | emme olisi painostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | painostaisitte | ette painostaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte painostaneet | ette olisi painostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | painostaisivat | eivät painostaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat painostaneet | eivät olisi painostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | painostettaisiin | ei painostettaisi | passive | olisi painostettu | ei olisi painostettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | painosta | älä painosta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | painostakoon | älköön painostako | 3rd sing. | olkoon painostanut | älköön olko painostanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | painostakaamme | älkäämme painostako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | painostakaa | älkää painostako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | painostakoot | älkööt painostako | 3rd plur. | olkoot painostaneet | älkööt olko painostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | painostettakoon | älköön painostettako | passive | olkoon painostettu | älköön olko painostettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | painostanen | en painostane | 1st sing. | lienen painostanut | en liene painostanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | painostanet | et painostane | 2nd sing. | lienet painostanut | et liene painostanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | painostanee | ei painostane | 3rd sing. | lienee painostanut | ei liene painostanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | painostanemme | emme painostane | 1st plur. | lienemme painostaneet | emme liene painostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | painostanette | ette painostane | 2nd plur. | lienette painostaneet | ette liene painostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | painostanevat | eivät painostane | 3rd plur. | lienevät painostaneet | eivät liene painostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | painostettaneen | ei painostettane | passive | lienee painostettu | ei liene painostettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | painostaa | present | painostava | painostettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | painostanut | painostettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | painostaessa | painostettaessa | agent4 | painostama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | painostamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | painostaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | painostamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | painostamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | painostamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | painostamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | painostamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | painostaman | painostettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | painostaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]nouns
present active participles
Further reading
[edit]- “painostaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03