perdurer
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]perdurer
- to continue to exist, to last, to endure
- 2020 June 19, “Stopper la haine sur Internet”, in Le Monde[1]:
- Cette irresponsabilité ne peut perdurer.
- This irresponsibility cannot continue.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of perdurer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | perdurer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | perdurant /pɛʁ.dy.ʁɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | perduré /pɛʁ.dy.ʁe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | perdure /pɛʁ.dyʁ/ |
perdures /pɛʁ.dyʁ/ |
perdure /pɛʁ.dyʁ/ |
perdurons /pɛʁ.dy.ʁɔ̃/ |
perdurez /pɛʁ.dy.ʁe/ |
perdurent /pɛʁ.dyʁ/ |
| imperfect | perdurais /pɛʁ.dy.ʁɛ/ |
perdurais /pɛʁ.dy.ʁɛ/ |
perdurait /pɛʁ.dy.ʁɛ/ |
perdurions /pɛʁ.dy.ʁjɔ̃/ |
perduriez /pɛʁ.dy.ʁje/ |
perduraient /pɛʁ.dy.ʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | perdurai /pɛʁ.dy.ʁe/ |
perduras /pɛʁ.dy.ʁa/ |
perdura /pɛʁ.dy.ʁa/ |
perdurâmes /pɛʁ.dy.ʁam/ |
perdurâtes /pɛʁ.dy.ʁat/ |
perdurèrent /pɛʁ.dy.ʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | perdurerai /pɛʁ.dy.ʁə.ʁe/ |
perdureras /pɛʁ.dy.ʁə.ʁa/ |
perdurera /pɛʁ.dy.ʁə.ʁa/ |
perdurerons /pɛʁ.dy.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
perdurerez /pɛʁ.dy.ʁə.ʁe/ |
perdureront /pɛʁ.dy.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | perdurerais /pɛʁ.dy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
perdurerais /pɛʁ.dy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
perdurerait /pɛʁ.dy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
perdurerions /pɛʁ.dy.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
perdureriez /pɛʁ.dy.ʁə.ʁje/ |
perdureraient /pɛʁ.dy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | perdure /pɛʁ.dyʁ/ |
perdures /pɛʁ.dyʁ/ |
perdure /pɛʁ.dyʁ/ |
perdurions /pɛʁ.dy.ʁjɔ̃/ |
perduriez /pɛʁ.dy.ʁje/ |
perdurent /pɛʁ.dyʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | perdurasse /pɛʁ.dy.ʁas/ |
perdurasses /pɛʁ.dy.ʁas/ |
perdurât /pɛʁ.dy.ʁa/ |
perdurassions /pɛʁ.dy.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
perdurassiez /pɛʁ.dy.ʁa.sje/ |
perdurassent /pɛʁ.dy.ʁas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | perdure /pɛʁ.dyʁ/ |
— | perdurons /pɛʁ.dy.ʁɔ̃/ |
perdurez /pɛʁ.dy.ʁe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “perdurer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
[edit]Verb
[edit]perdūrer