pervertir

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pervertere, pervertō with change of conjugation class.

Verb

pervertir

  1. to worsen; to corrupt

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of pervertir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple pervertir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple pervertissant
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle perverti
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present pervertis
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti/ 		pervertis
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti/ 		pervertit
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti/ 		pervertissons
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.sɔ̃/ 		pervertissez
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.se/ 		pervertissent
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.tis/
imperfect pervertissais
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ 		pervertissais
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ 		pervertissait
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ 		pervertissions
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		pervertissiez
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.sje/ 		pervertissaient
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/
past historic2 pervertis
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti/ 		pervertis
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti/ 		pervertit
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti/ 		pervertîmes
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.tim/ 		pervertîtes
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.tit/ 		pervertirent
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.tiʁ/
future pervertirai
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.ʁe/ 		pervertiras
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.ʁa/ 		pervertira
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.ʁa/ 		pervertirons
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ 		pervertirez
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.ʁe/ 		pervertiront
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/
conditional pervertirais
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ 		pervertirais
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ 		pervertirait
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ 		pervertirions
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ 		pervertiriez
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.ʁje/ 		pervertiraient
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present pervertisse
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.tis/ 		pervertisses
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.tis/ 		pervertisse
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.tis/ 		pervertissions
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		pervertissiez
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.sje/ 		pervertissent
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.tis/
imperfect2 pervertisse
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.tis/ 		pervertisses
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.tis/ 		pervertît
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti/ 		pervertissions
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		pervertissiez
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.sje/ 		pervertissent
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.tis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — pervertis
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti/ 		— pervertissons
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.sɔ̃/ 		pervertissez
/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.ti.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

Old French

Etymology

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Latin pervertō

Verb

pervertir

  1. (transitive) to lead astray
  2. (intransitive) to be led astray

Descendants

  • English : to pervert
  • French: pervertir

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin pervertere, present active infinitive of pervertō.

Verb

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  1. to pervert, lead astray, garble, corrupt

Conjugation

Template:es-conj-ir

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