phupha

Xhosa

Verb

-phupha

1. (intransitive) to dream

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-phupha

1. (intransitive) to dream

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukuphupha
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukuphupha	ukungaphuphi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	phupha	-phuphe
Plural	phuphani	-phupheni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyaphupha, ngiphupha	engiphuphayo, engiphupha	ngiphupha	angiphuphi	engingaphuphi	ngingaphuphi
2nd singular	uyaphupha, uphupha	ophuphayo, ophupha	uphupha	awuphuphi	ongaphuphi	ungaphuphi
1st plural	siyaphupha, siphupha	esiphuphayo, esiphupha	siphupha	asiphuphi	esingaphuphi	singaphuphi
2nd plural	niyaphupha, niphupha	eniphuphayo, eniphupha	niphupha	aniphuphi	eningaphuphi	ningaphuphi
Class 1	uyaphupha, uphupha	ophuphayo, ophupha	ephupha	akaphuphi	ongaphuphi	engaphuphi
Class 2	bayaphupha, baphupha	abaphuphayo, abaphupha	bephupha	abaphuphi	abangaphuphi	bengaphuphi
Class 3	uyaphupha, uphupha	ophuphayo, ophupha	uphupha	awuphuphi	ongaphuphi	ungaphuphi
Class 4	iyaphupha, iphupha	ephuphayo, ephupha	iphupha	ayiphuphi	engaphuphi	ingaphuphi
Class 5	liyaphupha, liphupha	eliphuphayo, eliphupha	liphupha	aliphuphi	elingaphuphi	lingaphuphi
Class 6	ayaphupha, aphupha	aphuphayo, aphupha	ephupha	awaphuphi	angaphuphi	engaphuphi
Class 7	siyaphupha, siphupha	esiphuphayo, esiphupha	siphupha	asiphuphi	esingaphuphi	singaphuphi
Class 8	ziyaphupha, ziphupha	eziphuphayo, eziphupha	ziphupha	aziphuphi	ezingaphuphi	zingaphuphi
Class 9	iyaphupha, iphupha	ephuphayo, ephupha	iphupha	ayiphuphi	engaphuphi	ingaphuphi
Class 10	ziyaphupha, ziphupha	eziphuphayo, eziphupha	ziphupha	aziphuphi	ezingaphuphi	zingaphuphi
Class 11	luyaphupha, luphupha	oluphuphayo, oluphupha	luphupha	aluphuphi	olungaphuphi	lungaphuphi
Class 14	buyaphupha, buphupha	obuphuphayo, obuphupha	buphupha	abuphuphi	obungaphuphi	bungaphuphi
Class 15	kuyaphupha, kuphupha	okuphuphayo, okuphupha	kuphupha	akuphuphi	okungaphuphi	kungaphuphi
Class 17	kuyaphupha, kuphupha	okuphuphayo, okuphupha	kuphupha	akuphuphi	okungaphuphi	kungaphuphi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiphuphile, ngiphuphē	engiphuphile, engiphuphē	ngiphuphile, ngiphuphē	angiphuphanga	engingaphuphanga	ngingaphuphanga
2nd singular	uphuphile, uphuphē	ophuphile, ophuphē	uphuphile, uphuphē	awuphuphanga	ongaphuphanga	ungaphuphanga
1st plural	siphuphile, siphuphē	esiphuphile, esiphuphē	siphuphile, siphuphē	asiphuphanga	esingaphuphanga	singaphuphanga
2nd plural	niphuphile, niphuphē	eniphuphile, eniphuphē	niphuphile, niphuphē	aniphuphanga	eningaphuphanga	ningaphuphanga
Class 1	uphuphile, uphuphē	ophuphile, ophuphē	ephuphile, ephuphē	akaphuphanga	ongaphuphanga	engaphuphanga
Class 2	baphuphile, baphuphē	abaphuphile, abaphuphē	bephuphile, bephuphē	abaphuphanga	abangaphuphanga	bengaphuphanga
Class 3	uphuphile, uphuphē	ophuphile, ophuphē	uphuphile, uphuphē	awuphuphanga	ongaphuphanga	ungaphuphanga
Class 4	iphuphile, iphuphē	ephuphile, ephuphē	iphuphile, iphuphē	ayiphuphanga	engaphuphanga	ingaphuphanga
Class 5	liphuphile, liphuphē	eliphuphile, eliphuphē	liphuphile, liphuphē	aliphuphanga	elingaphuphanga	lingaphuphanga
Class 6	aphuphile, aphuphē	aphuphile, aphuphē	ephuphile, ephuphē	awaphuphanga	angaphuphanga	engaphuphanga
Class 7	siphuphile, siphuphē	esiphuphile, esiphuphē	siphuphile, siphuphē	asiphuphanga	esingaphuphanga	singaphuphanga
Class 8	ziphuphile, ziphuphē	eziphuphile, eziphuphē	ziphuphile, ziphuphē	aziphuphanga	ezingaphuphanga	zingaphuphanga
Class 9	iphuphile, iphuphē	ephuphile, ephuphē	iphuphile, iphuphē	ayiphuphanga	engaphuphanga	ingaphuphanga
Class 10	ziphuphile, ziphuphē	eziphuphile, eziphuphē	ziphuphile, ziphuphē	aziphuphanga	ezingaphuphanga	zingaphuphanga
Class 11	luphuphile, luphuphē	oluphuphile, oluphuphē	luphuphile, luphuphē	aluphuphanga	olungaphuphanga	lungaphuphanga
Class 14	buphuphile, buphuphē	obuphuphile, obuphuphē	buphuphile, buphuphē	abuphuphanga	obungaphuphanga	bungaphuphanga
Class 15	kuphuphile, kuphuphē	okuphuphile, okuphuphē	kuphuphile, kuphuphē	akuphuphanga	okungaphuphanga	kungaphuphanga
Class 17	kuphuphile, kuphuphē	okuphuphile, okuphuphē	kuphuphile, kuphuphē	akuphuphanga	okungaphuphanga	kungaphuphanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāphupha	engāphupha	ngāphupha	angiphuphanga	engingaphuphanga	ngingaphuphanga
2nd singular	wāphupha	owāphupha	wāphupha	awuphuphanga	ongaphuphanga	ungaphuphanga
1st plural	sāphupha	esāphupha	sāphupha	asiphuphanga	esingaphuphanga	singaphuphanga
2nd plural	nāphupha	enāphupha	nāphupha	aniphuphanga	eningaphuphanga	ningaphuphanga
Class 1	wāphupha	owāphupha	āphupha	akaphuphanga	ongaphuphanga	engaphuphanga
Class 2	bāphupha	abāphupha	bāphupha	abaphuphanga	abangaphuphanga	bengaphuphanga
Class 3	wāphupha	owāphupha	wāphupha	awuphuphanga	ongaphuphanga	ungaphuphanga
Class 4	yāphupha	eyāphupha	yāphupha	ayiphuphanga	engaphuphanga	ingaphuphanga
Class 5	lāphupha	elāphupha	lāphupha	aliphuphanga	elingaphuphanga	lingaphuphanga
Class 6	āphupha	āphupha	āphupha	awaphuphanga	angaphuphanga	engaphuphanga
Class 7	sāphupha	esāphupha	sāphupha	asiphuphanga	esingaphuphanga	singaphuphanga
Class 8	zāphupha	ezāphupha	zāphupha	aziphuphanga	ezingaphuphanga	zingaphuphanga
Class 9	yāphupha	eyāphupha	yāphupha	ayiphuphanga	engaphuphanga	ingaphuphanga
Class 10	zāphupha	ezāphupha	zāphupha	aziphuphanga	ezingaphuphanga	zingaphuphanga
Class 11	lwāphupha	olwāphupha	lwāphupha	aluphuphanga	olungaphuphanga	lungaphuphanga
Class 14	bāphupha	obāphupha	bāphupha	abuphuphanga	obungaphuphanga	bungaphuphanga
Class 15	kwāphupha	okwāphupha	kwāphupha	akuphuphanga	okungaphuphanga	kungaphuphanga
Class 17	kwāphupha	okwāphupha	kwāphupha	akuphuphanga	okungaphuphanga	kungaphuphanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingaphupha	—	ngingaphupha	ngingephuphe	—	ngingephuphe
2nd singular	ungaphupha	—	ungaphupha	ungephuphe	—	ungephuphe
1st plural	singaphupha	—	singaphupha	singephuphe	—	singephuphe
2nd plural	ningaphupha	—	ningaphupha	ningephuphe	—	ningephuphe
Class 1	angaphupha	—	engaphupha	angephuphe	—	engephuphe
Class 2	bangaphupha	—	bengaphupha	bangephuphe	—	bengephuphe
Class 3	ungaphupha	—	ungaphupha	ungephuphe	—	ungephuphe
Class 4	ingaphupha	—	ingaphupha	ingephuphe	—	ingephuphe
Class 5	lingaphupha	—	lingaphupha	lingephuphe	—	lingephuphe
Class 6	angaphupha	—	engaphupha	angephuphe	—	engephuphe
Class 7	singaphupha	—	singaphupha	singephuphe	—	singephuphe
Class 8	zingaphupha	—	zingaphupha	zingephuphe	—	zingephuphe
Class 9	ingaphupha	—	ingaphupha	ingephuphe	—	ingephuphe
Class 10	zingaphupha	—	zingaphupha	zingephuphe	—	zingephuphe
Class 11	lungaphupha	—	lungaphupha	lungephuphe	—	lungephuphe
Class 14	bungaphupha	—	bungaphupha	bungephuphe	—	bungephuphe
Class 15	kungaphupha	—	kungaphupha	kungephuphe	—	kungephuphe
Class 17	kungaphupha	—	kungaphupha	kungephuphe	—	kungephuphe
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizophupha	engizophupha	ngizophupha	angizuphupha	engingezuphupha	ngingezuphupha
2nd singular	uzophupha	ozophupha	uzophupha	awuzuphupha	ongezuphupha	ungezuphupha
1st plural	sizophupha	esizophupha	sizophupha	asizuphupha	esingezuphupha	singezuphupha
2nd plural	nizophupha	enizophupha	nizophupha	anizuphupha	eningezuphupha	ningezuphupha
Class 1	uzophupha	ozophupha	ezophupha	akazuphupha	ongezuphupha	engezuphupha
Class 2	bazophupha	abazophupha	bezophupha	abazuphupha	abangezuphupha	bengezuphupha
Class 3	uzophupha	ozophupha	uzophupha	awuzuphupha	ongezuphupha	ungezuphupha
Class 4	izophupha	ezophupha	izophupha	ayizuphupha	engezuphupha	ingezuphupha
Class 5	lizophupha	elizophupha	lizophupha	alizuphupha	elingezuphupha	lingezuphupha
Class 6	azophupha	azophupha	ezophupha	awazuphupha	angezuphupha	engezuphupha
Class 7	sizophupha	esizophupha	sizophupha	asizuphupha	esingezuphupha	singezuphupha
Class 8	zizophupha	ezizophupha	zizophupha	azizuphupha	ezingezuphupha	zingezuphupha
Class 9	izophupha	ezophupha	izophupha	ayizuphupha	engezuphupha	ingezuphupha
Class 10	zizophupha	ezizophupha	zizophupha	azizuphupha	ezingezuphupha	zingezuphupha
Class 11	luzophupha	oluzophupha	luzophupha	aluzuphupha	olungezuphupha	lungezuphupha
Class 14	buzophupha	obuzophupha	buzophupha	abuzuphupha	obungezuphupha	bungezuphupha
Class 15	kuzophupha	okuzophupha	kuzophupha	akuzuphupha	okungezuphupha	kungezuphupha
Class 17	kuzophupha	okuzophupha	kuzophupha	akuzuphupha	okungezuphupha	kungezuphupha
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyophupha	engiyophupha	ngiyophupha	angiyuphupha	engingeyuphupha	ngingeyuphupha
2nd singular	uyophupha	oyophupha	uyophupha	awuyuphupha	ongeyuphupha	ungeyuphupha
1st plural	siyophupha	esiyophupha	siyophupha	asiyuphupha	esingeyuphupha	singeyuphupha
2nd plural	niyophupha	eniyophupha	niyophupha	aniyuphupha	eningeyuphupha	ningeyuphupha
Class 1	uyophupha	oyophupha	eyophupha	akayuphupha	ongeyuphupha	engeyuphupha
Class 2	bayophupha	abayophupha	beyophupha	abayuphupha	abangeyuphupha	bengeyuphupha
Class 3	uyophupha	oyophupha	uyophupha	awuyuphupha	ongeyuphupha	ungeyuphupha
Class 4	iyophupha	eyophupha	iyophupha	ayiyuphupha	engeyuphupha	ingeyuphupha
Class 5	liyophupha	eliyophupha	liyophupha	aliyuphupha	elingeyuphupha	lingeyuphupha
Class 6	ayophupha	ayophupha	eyophupha	awayuphupha	angeyuphupha	engeyuphupha
Class 7	siyophupha	esiyophupha	siyophupha	asiyuphupha	esingeyuphupha	singeyuphupha
Class 8	ziyophupha	eziyophupha	ziyophupha	aziyuphupha	ezingeyuphupha	zingeyuphupha
Class 9	iyophupha	eyophupha	iyophupha	ayiyuphupha	engeyuphupha	ingeyuphupha
Class 10	ziyophupha	eziyophupha	ziyophupha	aziyuphupha	ezingeyuphupha	zingeyuphupha
Class 11	luyophupha	oluyophupha	luyophupha	aluyuphupha	olungeyuphupha	lungeyuphupha
Class 14	buyophupha	obuyophupha	buyophupha	abuyuphupha	obungeyuphupha	bungeyuphupha
Class 15	kuyophupha	okuyophupha	kuyophupha	akuyuphupha	okungeyuphupha	kungeyuphupha
Class 17	kuyophupha	okuyophupha	kuyophupha	akuyuphupha	okungeyuphupha	kungeyuphupha
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngiphuphe	ngingaphuphi
2nd singular	uphuphe	ungaphuphi
1st plural	siphuphe	singaphuphi
2nd plural	niphuphe	ningaphuphi
Class 1	aphuphe	angaphuphi
Class 2	baphuphe	bangaphuphi
Class 3	uphuphe	ungaphuphi
Class 4	iphuphe	ingaphuphi
Class 5	liphuphe	lingaphuphi
Class 6	aphuphe	angaphuphi
Class 7	siphuphe	singaphuphi
Class 8	ziphuphe	zingaphuphi
Class 9	iphuphe	ingaphuphi
Class 10	ziphuphe	zingaphuphi
Class 11	luphuphe	lungaphuphi
Class 14	buphuphe	bungaphuphi
Class 15	kuphuphe	kungaphuphi
Class 17	kuphuphe	kungaphuphi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngaphupha	ngangaphupha, angaphupha, angangaphupha
2nd singular	waphupha	wangaphupha, awaphupha, awangaphupha
1st plural	saphupha	sangaphupha, asaphupha, asangaphupha
2nd plural	naphupha	nangaphupha, anaphupha, anangaphupha
Class 1	waphupha	wangaphupha, akaphupha, akangaphupha
Class 2	baphupha	bangaphupha, abaphupha, abangaphupha
Class 3	waphupha	wangaphupha, awaphupha, awangaphupha
Class 4	yaphupha	yangaphupha, ayaphupha, ayangaphupha
Class 5	laphupha	langaphupha, alaphupha, alangaphupha
Class 6	aphupha	angaphupha, awaphupha, awangaphupha
Class 7	saphupha	sangaphupha, asaphupha, asangaphupha
Class 8	zaphupha	zangaphupha, azaphupha, azangaphupha
Class 9	yaphupha	yangaphupha, ayaphupha, ayangaphupha
Class 10	zaphupha	zangaphupha, azaphupha, azangaphupha
Class 11	lwaphupha	lwangaphupha, alwaphupha, alwangaphupha
Class 14	baphupha	bangaphupha, abaphupha, abangaphupha
Class 15	kwaphupha	kwangaphupha, akwaphupha, akwangaphupha
Class 17	kwaphupha	kwangaphupha, akwaphupha, akwangaphupha

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “phupha”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “phupha (6.3)”