pillahtaa

Finnish

Etymology

pill- +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpilːɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈpilːɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ilːɑhtɑː
• Syllabification^(key): pil‧lah‧taa

Verb

pillahtaa

1. (intransitive) to burst out (crying)

   pillahtaa itkuun ― to burst out crying

Conjugation

Inflection of pillahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		pillahdan	en pillahda	1st sing.	olen pillahtanut	en ole pillahtanut
2nd sing.		pillahdat	et pillahda	2nd sing.	olet pillahtanut	et ole pillahtanut
3rd sing.		pillahtaa	ei pillahda	3rd sing.	on pillahtanut	ei ole pillahtanut
1st plur.		pillahdamme	emme pillahda	1st plur.	olemme pillahtaneet	emme ole pillahtaneet
2nd plur.		pillahdatte	ette pillahda	2nd plur.	olette pillahtaneet	ette ole pillahtaneet
3rd plur.		pillahtavat	eivät pillahda	3rd plur.	ovat pillahtaneet	eivät ole pillahtaneet
passive		pillahdetaan	ei pillahdeta	passive	on pillahdettu	ei ole pillahdettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		pillahdin	en pillahtanut	1st sing.	olin pillahtanut	en ollut pillahtanut
2nd sing.		pillahdit	et pillahtanut	2nd sing.	olit pillahtanut	et ollut pillahtanut
3rd sing.		pillahti	ei pillahtanut	3rd sing.	oli pillahtanut	ei ollut pillahtanut
1st plur.		pillahdimme	emme pillahtaneet	1st plur.	olimme pillahtaneet	emme olleet pillahtaneet
2nd plur.		pillahditte	ette pillahtaneet	2nd plur.	olitte pillahtaneet	ette olleet pillahtaneet
3rd plur.		pillahtivat	eivät pillahtaneet	3rd plur.	olivat pillahtaneet	eivät olleet pillahtaneet
passive		pillahdettiin	ei pillahdettu	passive	oli pillahdettu	ei ollut pillahdettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		pillahtaisin	en pillahtaisi	1st sing.	olisin pillahtanut	en olisi pillahtanut
2nd sing.		pillahtaisit	et pillahtaisi	2nd sing.	olisit pillahtanut	et olisi pillahtanut
3rd sing.		pillahtaisi	ei pillahtaisi	3rd sing.	olisi pillahtanut	ei olisi pillahtanut
1st plur.		pillahtaisimme	emme pillahtaisi	1st plur.	olisimme pillahtaneet	emme olisi pillahtaneet
2nd plur.		pillahtaisitte	ette pillahtaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte pillahtaneet	ette olisi pillahtaneet
3rd plur.		pillahtaisivat	eivät pillahtaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat pillahtaneet	eivät olisi pillahtaneet
passive		pillahdettaisiin	ei pillahdettaisi	passive	olisi pillahdettu	ei olisi pillahdettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		pillahda	älä pillahda	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		pillahtakoon	älköön pillahtako	3rd sing.	olkoon pillahtanut	älköön olko pillahtanut
1st plur.		pillahtakaamme	älkäämme pillahtako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		pillahtakaa	älkää pillahtako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		pillahtakoot	älkööt pillahtako	3rd plur.	olkoot pillahtaneet	älkööt olko pillahtaneet
passive		pillahdettakoon	älköön pillahdettako	passive	olkoon pillahdettu	älköön olko pillahdettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		pillahtanen	en pillahtane	1st sing.	lienen pillahtanut	en liene pillahtanut
2nd sing.		pillahtanet	et pillahtane	2nd sing.	lienet pillahtanut	et liene pillahtanut
3rd sing.		pillahtanee	ei pillahtane	3rd sing.	lienee pillahtanut	ei liene pillahtanut
1st plur.		pillahtanemme	emme pillahtane	1st plur.	lienemme pillahtaneet	emme liene pillahtaneet
2nd plur.		pillahtanette	ette pillahtane	2nd plur.	lienette pillahtaneet	ette liene pillahtaneet
3rd plur.		pillahtanevat	eivät pillahtane	3rd plur.	lienevät pillahtaneet	eivät liene pillahtaneet
passive		pillahdettaneen	ei pillahdettane	passive	lienee pillahdettu	ei liene pillahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		pillahtaa		present	pillahtava	pillahdettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st pillahtaakseni pillahtaaksemme 2nd pillahtaaksesi pillahtaaksenne 3rd pillahtaakseen pillahtaaksensa		past	pillahtanut	pillahdettu
2nd	inessive2	pillahtaessa	pillahdettaessa	agent3	pillahtama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st pillahtaessani pillahtaessamme 2nd pillahtaessasi pillahtaessanne 3rd pillahtaessaan pillahtaessansa		negative	pillahtamaton
	instructive	pillahtaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). * The third-person singular indicative form pillahtaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	pillahtamassa	—
	elative	pillahtamasta	—
	illative	pillahtamaan	—
	adessive	pillahtamalla	—
	abessive	pillahtamatta	—
	instructive	pillahtaman	pillahdettaman
4th4	verbal noun	pillahtaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st pillahtamaisillani pillahtamaisillamme 2nd pillahtamaisillasi pillahtamaisillanne 3rd pillahtamaisillaan pillahtamaisillansa

Further reading

• “pillahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03