pirkti
Appearance
Lithuanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate to Latvian pirkt; further origin outside of Baltic uncertain. Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *prek-, from *per-k-, a hypothetical -k-variant of *perh₂- (“to sell”), in which case compare Ancient Greek πέρνημι (pérnēmi, “to sell”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pir̃kti (third-person present tense per̃ka, third-person past tense pir̃ko)
Conjugation
[edit]| singular vienaskaita | plural daugiskaita | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative | present | perku | perki | perka | perkame perkam |
perkate perkat |
perka | |
| past | pirkau | pirkai | pirko | pirkome pirkom |
pirkote pirkot |
pirko | ||
| past frequentative | pirkdavau | pirkdavai | pirkdavo | pirkdavome pirkdavom |
pirkdavote pirkdavot |
pirkdavo | ||
| future | pirksiu | pirksi | pirks | pirksime pirksim |
pirksite pirksit |
pirks | ||
| subjunctive | pirkčiau | pirktum pirktumei |
pirktų | pirktumėme pirktumėm pirktume |
pirktumėte pirktumėt |
pirktų | ||
| imperative | — | pirk pirki |
teperka teperkie |
pirkime pirkim |
pirkite pirkit |
teperka teperkie | ||
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Derived terms
[edit]Prefixed verbs
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “pirkti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 357