praesidens

Latin

Etymology

Present active participle of praesideō (“preside over”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈprae̯.sɪ.dẽːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈprɛː.s̬i.dens]

Participle

praesidēns (genitive praesidentis); third-declension one-termination participle

1. sitting before or in front of
2. sitting beforehand
3. guarding, watching, protecting, defending
4. presiding over, directing, commanding, controlling, governing, superintending
5. (substantive) a president, director, ruler, governor, leader

Declension

Third-declension participle.

	singular			plural
	masc./fem.	neuter		masc./fem.	neuter
nominative	praesidēns			praesidentēs	praesidentia
genitive	praesidentis			praesidentium
dative	praesidentī			praesidentibus
accusative	praesidentem	praesidēns		praesidentēs praesidentīs	praesidentia
ablative	praesidente praesidentī1			praesidentibus
vocative	praesidēns			praesidentēs	praesidentia

¹When used purely as an adjective.

Descendants

Descendants

• Catalan: president
  • → Spanish: president
• Old French: president
  • → English: president
  • French: président, præsident (obsolete)
    • → German: Präsident
      • → Belarusian: прэзідэ́нт (prezidént)
      • → Polish: prezydent
        • → Kashubian: prezydent
        • → Silesian: prezydynt
      • → Ukrainian: президе́нт (prezydént)
    • Haitian Creole: prezidan
    • → Romanian: prezident
    • → Russian: президент (prezident), президе́нтъ (prezidént) — pre-1918 spelling
      • → Azerbaijani: prezident
      • → Kazakh: президент (prezident)
      • → Kildin Sami: президент (pr’ezid’ent)
      • → Tajik: президент (prezident)
      • → Tuvan: президент (prezident)
      • → Turkmen: prezident
      • → Uzbek: prezident
    • → Rwanda-Rundi: perezida
• Italian: presidente
• Portuguese: presidente
• Romanian: președinte
• Spanish: presidente

References

• “praesidens”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “praesidens”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "praesidens", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “praesidens”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.