qhesha

Zulu

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ǃʰeːʃa/

Verb

-qhesha

1. (intransitive) to grin

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukuqhesha
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukuqhesha	ukungaqheshi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	qhesha	-qheshe
Plural	qheshani	-qhesheni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyaqhesha, ngiqhesha	engiqheshayo, engiqhesha	ngiqhesha	angiqheshi	engingaqheshi	ngingaqheshi
2nd singular	uyaqhesha, uqhesha	oqheshayo, oqhesha	uqhesha	awuqheshi	ongaqheshi	ungaqheshi
1st plural	siyaqhesha, siqhesha	esiqheshayo, esiqhesha	siqhesha	asiqheshi	esingaqheshi	singaqheshi
2nd plural	niyaqhesha, niqhesha	eniqheshayo, eniqhesha	niqhesha	aniqheshi	eningaqheshi	ningaqheshi
Class 1	uyaqhesha, uqhesha	oqheshayo, oqhesha	eqhesha	akaqheshi	ongaqheshi	engaqheshi
Class 2	bayaqhesha, baqhesha	abaqheshayo, abaqhesha	beqhesha	abaqheshi	abangaqheshi	bengaqheshi
Class 3	uyaqhesha, uqhesha	oqheshayo, oqhesha	uqhesha	awuqheshi	ongaqheshi	ungaqheshi
Class 4	iyaqhesha, iqhesha	eqheshayo, eqhesha	iqhesha	ayiqheshi	engaqheshi	ingaqheshi
Class 5	liyaqhesha, liqhesha	eliqheshayo, eliqhesha	liqhesha	aliqheshi	elingaqheshi	lingaqheshi
Class 6	ayaqhesha, aqhesha	aqheshayo, aqhesha	eqhesha	awaqheshi	angaqheshi	engaqheshi
Class 7	siyaqhesha, siqhesha	esiqheshayo, esiqhesha	siqhesha	asiqheshi	esingaqheshi	singaqheshi
Class 8	ziyaqhesha, ziqhesha	eziqheshayo, eziqhesha	ziqhesha	aziqheshi	ezingaqheshi	zingaqheshi
Class 9	iyaqhesha, iqhesha	eqheshayo, eqhesha	iqhesha	ayiqheshi	engaqheshi	ingaqheshi
Class 10	ziyaqhesha, ziqhesha	eziqheshayo, eziqhesha	ziqhesha	aziqheshi	ezingaqheshi	zingaqheshi
Class 11	luyaqhesha, luqhesha	oluqheshayo, oluqhesha	luqhesha	aluqheshi	olungaqheshi	lungaqheshi
Class 14	buyaqhesha, buqhesha	obuqheshayo, obuqhesha	buqhesha	abuqheshi	obungaqheshi	bungaqheshi
Class 15	kuyaqhesha, kuqhesha	okuqheshayo, okuqhesha	kuqhesha	akuqheshi	okungaqheshi	kungaqheshi
Class 17	kuyaqhesha, kuqhesha	okuqheshayo, okuqhesha	kuqhesha	akuqheshi	okungaqheshi	kungaqheshi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiqheshile, ngiqheshē	engiqheshile, engiqheshē	ngiqheshile, ngiqheshē	angiqheshanga	engingaqheshanga	ngingaqheshanga
2nd singular	uqheshile, uqheshē	oqheshile, oqheshē	uqheshile, uqheshē	awuqheshanga	ongaqheshanga	ungaqheshanga
1st plural	siqheshile, siqheshē	esiqheshile, esiqheshē	siqheshile, siqheshē	asiqheshanga	esingaqheshanga	singaqheshanga
2nd plural	niqheshile, niqheshē	eniqheshile, eniqheshē	niqheshile, niqheshē	aniqheshanga	eningaqheshanga	ningaqheshanga
Class 1	uqheshile, uqheshē	oqheshile, oqheshē	eqheshile, eqheshē	akaqheshanga	ongaqheshanga	engaqheshanga
Class 2	baqheshile, baqheshē	abaqheshile, abaqheshē	beqheshile, beqheshē	abaqheshanga	abangaqheshanga	bengaqheshanga
Class 3	uqheshile, uqheshē	oqheshile, oqheshē	uqheshile, uqheshē	awuqheshanga	ongaqheshanga	ungaqheshanga
Class 4	iqheshile, iqheshē	eqheshile, eqheshē	iqheshile, iqheshē	ayiqheshanga	engaqheshanga	ingaqheshanga
Class 5	liqheshile, liqheshē	eliqheshile, eliqheshē	liqheshile, liqheshē	aliqheshanga	elingaqheshanga	lingaqheshanga
Class 6	aqheshile, aqheshē	aqheshile, aqheshē	eqheshile, eqheshē	awaqheshanga	angaqheshanga	engaqheshanga
Class 7	siqheshile, siqheshē	esiqheshile, esiqheshē	siqheshile, siqheshē	asiqheshanga	esingaqheshanga	singaqheshanga
Class 8	ziqheshile, ziqheshē	eziqheshile, eziqheshē	ziqheshile, ziqheshē	aziqheshanga	ezingaqheshanga	zingaqheshanga
Class 9	iqheshile, iqheshē	eqheshile, eqheshē	iqheshile, iqheshē	ayiqheshanga	engaqheshanga	ingaqheshanga
Class 10	ziqheshile, ziqheshē	eziqheshile, eziqheshē	ziqheshile, ziqheshē	aziqheshanga	ezingaqheshanga	zingaqheshanga
Class 11	luqheshile, luqheshē	oluqheshile, oluqheshē	luqheshile, luqheshē	aluqheshanga	olungaqheshanga	lungaqheshanga
Class 14	buqheshile, buqheshē	obuqheshile, obuqheshē	buqheshile, buqheshē	abuqheshanga	obungaqheshanga	bungaqheshanga
Class 15	kuqheshile, kuqheshē	okuqheshile, okuqheshē	kuqheshile, kuqheshē	akuqheshanga	okungaqheshanga	kungaqheshanga
Class 17	kuqheshile, kuqheshē	okuqheshile, okuqheshē	kuqheshile, kuqheshē	akuqheshanga	okungaqheshanga	kungaqheshanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāqhesha	engāqhesha	ngāqhesha	angiqheshanga	engingaqheshanga	ngingaqheshanga
2nd singular	wāqhesha	owāqhesha	wāqhesha	awuqheshanga	ongaqheshanga	ungaqheshanga
1st plural	sāqhesha	esāqhesha	sāqhesha	asiqheshanga	esingaqheshanga	singaqheshanga
2nd plural	nāqhesha	enāqhesha	nāqhesha	aniqheshanga	eningaqheshanga	ningaqheshanga
Class 1	wāqhesha	owāqhesha	āqhesha	akaqheshanga	ongaqheshanga	engaqheshanga
Class 2	bāqhesha	abāqhesha	bāqhesha	abaqheshanga	abangaqheshanga	bengaqheshanga
Class 3	wāqhesha	owāqhesha	wāqhesha	awuqheshanga	ongaqheshanga	ungaqheshanga
Class 4	yāqhesha	eyāqhesha	yāqhesha	ayiqheshanga	engaqheshanga	ingaqheshanga
Class 5	lāqhesha	elāqhesha	lāqhesha	aliqheshanga	elingaqheshanga	lingaqheshanga
Class 6	āqhesha	āqhesha	āqhesha	awaqheshanga	angaqheshanga	engaqheshanga
Class 7	sāqhesha	esāqhesha	sāqhesha	asiqheshanga	esingaqheshanga	singaqheshanga
Class 8	zāqhesha	ezāqhesha	zāqhesha	aziqheshanga	ezingaqheshanga	zingaqheshanga
Class 9	yāqhesha	eyāqhesha	yāqhesha	ayiqheshanga	engaqheshanga	ingaqheshanga
Class 10	zāqhesha	ezāqhesha	zāqhesha	aziqheshanga	ezingaqheshanga	zingaqheshanga
Class 11	lwāqhesha	olwāqhesha	lwāqhesha	aluqheshanga	olungaqheshanga	lungaqheshanga
Class 14	bāqhesha	obāqhesha	bāqhesha	abuqheshanga	obungaqheshanga	bungaqheshanga
Class 15	kwāqhesha	okwāqhesha	kwāqhesha	akuqheshanga	okungaqheshanga	kungaqheshanga
Class 17	kwāqhesha	okwāqhesha	kwāqhesha	akuqheshanga	okungaqheshanga	kungaqheshanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingaqhesha	—	ngingaqhesha	ngingeqheshe	—	ngingeqheshe
2nd singular	ungaqhesha	—	ungaqhesha	ungeqheshe	—	ungeqheshe
1st plural	singaqhesha	—	singaqhesha	singeqheshe	—	singeqheshe
2nd plural	ningaqhesha	—	ningaqhesha	ningeqheshe	—	ningeqheshe
Class 1	angaqhesha	—	engaqhesha	angeqheshe	—	engeqheshe
Class 2	bangaqhesha	—	bengaqhesha	bangeqheshe	—	bengeqheshe
Class 3	ungaqhesha	—	ungaqhesha	ungeqheshe	—	ungeqheshe
Class 4	ingaqhesha	—	ingaqhesha	ingeqheshe	—	ingeqheshe
Class 5	lingaqhesha	—	lingaqhesha	lingeqheshe	—	lingeqheshe
Class 6	angaqhesha	—	engaqhesha	angeqheshe	—	engeqheshe
Class 7	singaqhesha	—	singaqhesha	singeqheshe	—	singeqheshe
Class 8	zingaqhesha	—	zingaqhesha	zingeqheshe	—	zingeqheshe
Class 9	ingaqhesha	—	ingaqhesha	ingeqheshe	—	ingeqheshe
Class 10	zingaqhesha	—	zingaqhesha	zingeqheshe	—	zingeqheshe
Class 11	lungaqhesha	—	lungaqhesha	lungeqheshe	—	lungeqheshe
Class 14	bungaqhesha	—	bungaqhesha	bungeqheshe	—	bungeqheshe
Class 15	kungaqhesha	—	kungaqhesha	kungeqheshe	—	kungeqheshe
Class 17	kungaqhesha	—	kungaqhesha	kungeqheshe	—	kungeqheshe
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizoqhesha	engizoqhesha	ngizoqhesha	angizuqhesha	engingezuqhesha	ngingezuqhesha
2nd singular	uzoqhesha	ozoqhesha	uzoqhesha	awuzuqhesha	ongezuqhesha	ungezuqhesha
1st plural	sizoqhesha	esizoqhesha	sizoqhesha	asizuqhesha	esingezuqhesha	singezuqhesha
2nd plural	nizoqhesha	enizoqhesha	nizoqhesha	anizuqhesha	eningezuqhesha	ningezuqhesha
Class 1	uzoqhesha	ozoqhesha	ezoqhesha	akazuqhesha	ongezuqhesha	engezuqhesha
Class 2	bazoqhesha	abazoqhesha	bezoqhesha	abazuqhesha	abangezuqhesha	bengezuqhesha
Class 3	uzoqhesha	ozoqhesha	uzoqhesha	awuzuqhesha	ongezuqhesha	ungezuqhesha
Class 4	izoqhesha	ezoqhesha	izoqhesha	ayizuqhesha	engezuqhesha	ingezuqhesha
Class 5	lizoqhesha	elizoqhesha	lizoqhesha	alizuqhesha	elingezuqhesha	lingezuqhesha
Class 6	azoqhesha	azoqhesha	ezoqhesha	awazuqhesha	angezuqhesha	engezuqhesha
Class 7	sizoqhesha	esizoqhesha	sizoqhesha	asizuqhesha	esingezuqhesha	singezuqhesha
Class 8	zizoqhesha	ezizoqhesha	zizoqhesha	azizuqhesha	ezingezuqhesha	zingezuqhesha
Class 9	izoqhesha	ezoqhesha	izoqhesha	ayizuqhesha	engezuqhesha	ingezuqhesha
Class 10	zizoqhesha	ezizoqhesha	zizoqhesha	azizuqhesha	ezingezuqhesha	zingezuqhesha
Class 11	luzoqhesha	oluzoqhesha	luzoqhesha	aluzuqhesha	olungezuqhesha	lungezuqhesha
Class 14	buzoqhesha	obuzoqhesha	buzoqhesha	abuzuqhesha	obungezuqhesha	bungezuqhesha
Class 15	kuzoqhesha	okuzoqhesha	kuzoqhesha	akuzuqhesha	okungezuqhesha	kungezuqhesha
Class 17	kuzoqhesha	okuzoqhesha	kuzoqhesha	akuzuqhesha	okungezuqhesha	kungezuqhesha
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyoqhesha	engiyoqhesha	ngiyoqhesha	angiyuqhesha	engingeyuqhesha	ngingeyuqhesha
2nd singular	uyoqhesha	oyoqhesha	uyoqhesha	awuyuqhesha	ongeyuqhesha	ungeyuqhesha
1st plural	siyoqhesha	esiyoqhesha	siyoqhesha	asiyuqhesha	esingeyuqhesha	singeyuqhesha
2nd plural	niyoqhesha	eniyoqhesha	niyoqhesha	aniyuqhesha	eningeyuqhesha	ningeyuqhesha
Class 1	uyoqhesha	oyoqhesha	eyoqhesha	akayuqhesha	ongeyuqhesha	engeyuqhesha
Class 2	bayoqhesha	abayoqhesha	beyoqhesha	abayuqhesha	abangeyuqhesha	bengeyuqhesha
Class 3	uyoqhesha	oyoqhesha	uyoqhesha	awuyuqhesha	ongeyuqhesha	ungeyuqhesha
Class 4	iyoqhesha	eyoqhesha	iyoqhesha	ayiyuqhesha	engeyuqhesha	ingeyuqhesha
Class 5	liyoqhesha	eliyoqhesha	liyoqhesha	aliyuqhesha	elingeyuqhesha	lingeyuqhesha
Class 6	ayoqhesha	ayoqhesha	eyoqhesha	awayuqhesha	angeyuqhesha	engeyuqhesha
Class 7	siyoqhesha	esiyoqhesha	siyoqhesha	asiyuqhesha	esingeyuqhesha	singeyuqhesha
Class 8	ziyoqhesha	eziyoqhesha	ziyoqhesha	aziyuqhesha	ezingeyuqhesha	zingeyuqhesha
Class 9	iyoqhesha	eyoqhesha	iyoqhesha	ayiyuqhesha	engeyuqhesha	ingeyuqhesha
Class 10	ziyoqhesha	eziyoqhesha	ziyoqhesha	aziyuqhesha	ezingeyuqhesha	zingeyuqhesha
Class 11	luyoqhesha	oluyoqhesha	luyoqhesha	aluyuqhesha	olungeyuqhesha	lungeyuqhesha
Class 14	buyoqhesha	obuyoqhesha	buyoqhesha	abuyuqhesha	obungeyuqhesha	bungeyuqhesha
Class 15	kuyoqhesha	okuyoqhesha	kuyoqhesha	akuyuqhesha	okungeyuqhesha	kungeyuqhesha
Class 17	kuyoqhesha	okuyoqhesha	kuyoqhesha	akuyuqhesha	okungeyuqhesha	kungeyuqhesha
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngiqheshe	ngingaqheshi
2nd singular	uqheshe	ungaqheshi
1st plural	siqheshe	singaqheshi
2nd plural	niqheshe	ningaqheshi
Class 1	aqheshe	angaqheshi
Class 2	baqheshe	bangaqheshi
Class 3	uqheshe	ungaqheshi
Class 4	iqheshe	ingaqheshi
Class 5	liqheshe	lingaqheshi
Class 6	aqheshe	angaqheshi
Class 7	siqheshe	singaqheshi
Class 8	ziqheshe	zingaqheshi
Class 9	iqheshe	ingaqheshi
Class 10	ziqheshe	zingaqheshi
Class 11	luqheshe	lungaqheshi
Class 14	buqheshe	bungaqheshi
Class 15	kuqheshe	kungaqheshi
Class 17	kuqheshe	kungaqheshi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngaqhesha	ngangaqhesha, angaqhesha, angangaqhesha
2nd singular	waqhesha	wangaqhesha, awaqhesha, awangaqhesha
1st plural	saqhesha	sangaqhesha, asaqhesha, asangaqhesha
2nd plural	naqhesha	nangaqhesha, anaqhesha, anangaqhesha
Class 1	waqhesha	wangaqhesha, akaqhesha, akangaqhesha
Class 2	baqhesha	bangaqhesha, abaqhesha, abangaqhesha
Class 3	waqhesha	wangaqhesha, awaqhesha, awangaqhesha
Class 4	yaqhesha	yangaqhesha, ayaqhesha, ayangaqhesha
Class 5	laqhesha	langaqhesha, alaqhesha, alangaqhesha
Class 6	aqhesha	angaqhesha, awaqhesha, awangaqhesha
Class 7	saqhesha	sangaqhesha, asaqhesha, asangaqhesha
Class 8	zaqhesha	zangaqhesha, azaqhesha, azangaqhesha
Class 9	yaqhesha	yangaqhesha, ayaqhesha, ayangaqhesha
Class 10	zaqhesha	zangaqhesha, azaqhesha, azangaqhesha
Class 11	lwaqhesha	lwangaqhesha, alwaqhesha, alwangaqhesha
Class 14	baqhesha	bangaqhesha, abaqhesha, abangaqhesha
Class 15	kwaqhesha	kwangaqhesha, akwaqhesha, akwangaqhesha
Class 17	kwaqhesha	kwangaqhesha, akwaqhesha, akwangaqhesha

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “qhesha”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “qhesha (6.3)”