ráth

See also: rath, Rath, rað, -raþ, and ráð

Irish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɾˠɑː/
• IPA^(key): /ɾˠæː/

Etymology 1

From Old Irish ráth (“earthen rampart, fort, rath”).

Noun

ráth m (genitive singular rátha, nominative plural ráthanna)

1. earthen rampart
2. ring-fort, rath
3. layer
4. (of fish) shoal

   Synonyms: báire, scoil

5. (of dolphins) pod

Declension

Declension of ráth

Third declension

Bare forms: Case Singular Plural Nominative ráth ráthanna Vocative a ráth a ráthanna Genitive rátha ráthanna Dative ráth ráthanna

Forms with the definite article: Case Singular Plural Nominative an ráth na ráthanna Genitive an rátha na ráthanna Dative leis an ráth don ráth leis na ráthanna

Derived terms

• ráth sneachta
• ráthaigh

 

Etymology 2

From Old Irish ráth (“suretyship, guarantee, pledge”).

Noun

ráth m (genitive singular rátha, nominative plural ráthanna)

1. guarantee

   Synonym: ráthaíocht

Declension

Declension of ráth

Third declension

Bare forms: Case Singular Plural Nominative ráth ráthanna Vocative a ráth a ráthanna Genitive rátha ráthanna Dative ráth ráthanna

Forms with the definite article: Case Singular Plural Nominative an ráth na ráthanna Genitive an rátha na ráthanna Dative leis an ráth don ráth leis na ráthanna

References

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ráth”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 ráth ‘surety, guarantor’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 ráth ‘earthen rampart’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “ráth”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
• “ráth”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024

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Old Irish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /r͈aːθ/

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

ráth m or f

1. (law) surety, guarantor
2. (law) suretyship, guarantee, pledge

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Synonyms

• (suretyship, guarantee): ráthaigecht

Derived terms

• ráthaiges, ráthachas
• ráthaigid
• ráthus, ráithius

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Alternative forms

• ráith

Noun

ráth m or f

1. earthen rampart surrounding a chief's residence, fort, rath

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

• ráthach
• ráthbuige
• ráthmogaid
• ráthmug
  • ráthmuigecht

Descendants

• Irish: ráth
  • → English: rath

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
ráth also rráth after a proclitic ending in a vowel	ráth pronounced with /r(ʲ)-/	unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 ráth ‘surety, guarantor’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 ráth ‘earthen rampart’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language