rainer

See also: Rainer

English

Etymology

rain +‎ -er

Noun

rainer (plural rainers)

1. (rare) That which rains, or dispenses something in a shower.
   • The Vedas

     Indra, Brhaspati, rainers of treasure, rejoicing at this sacrifice drink the Soma.

   • 1974, Arthur Chapman Barnes, The Sugar Cane (page 190)

     Pressure volume relationships determine the quantity of water discharged from rainers of different sizes of nozzle in a given time over the area of the wetted circles […]

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French

Etymology

rainure +‎ -er

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʁe.ne/

Verb

rainer

1. (transitive) to groove (make a groove in)

Conjugation

Conjugation of rainer (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	rainer
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	rainant /ʁɛ.nɑ̃/ or /ʁe.nɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		rainé /ʁɛ.ne/ or /ʁe.ne/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	raine /ʁɛn/	raines /ʁɛn/	raine /ʁɛn/	rainons /ʁɛ.nɔ̃/ or /ʁe.nɔ̃/	rainez /ʁɛ.ne/ or /ʁe.ne/	rainent /ʁɛn/
	imperfect	rainais /ʁɛ.nɛ/ or /ʁe.nɛ/	rainais /ʁɛ.nɛ/ or /ʁe.nɛ/	rainait /ʁɛ.nɛ/ or /ʁe.nɛ/	rainions /ʁɛ.njɔ̃/ or /ʁe.njɔ̃/	rainiez /ʁɛ.nje/ or /ʁe.nje/	rainaient /ʁɛ.nɛ/ or /ʁe.nɛ/
	past historic2	rainai /ʁɛ.ne/ or /ʁe.ne/	rainas /ʁɛ.na/ or /ʁe.na/	raina /ʁɛ.na/ or /ʁe.na/	rainâmes /ʁɛ.nam/ or /ʁe.nam/	rainâtes /ʁɛ.nat/ or /ʁe.nat/	rainèrent /ʁɛ.nɛʁ/ or /ʁe.nɛʁ/
	future	rainerai /ʁɛn.ʁe/	raineras /ʁɛn.ʁa/	rainera /ʁɛn.ʁa/	rainerons /ʁɛn.ʁɔ̃/	rainerez /ʁɛn.ʁe/	raineront /ʁɛn.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	rainerais /ʁɛn.ʁɛ/	rainerais /ʁɛn.ʁɛ/	rainerait /ʁɛn.ʁɛ/	rainerions /ʁɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ʁe.nə.ʁjɔ̃/	raineriez /ʁɛ.nə.ʁje/ or /ʁe.nə.ʁje/	raineraient /ʁɛn.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	raine /ʁɛn/	raines /ʁɛn/	raine /ʁɛn/	rainions /ʁɛ.njɔ̃/ or /ʁe.njɔ̃/	rainiez /ʁɛ.nje/ or /ʁe.nje/	rainent /ʁɛn/
	imperfect2	rainasse /ʁɛ.nas/ or /ʁe.nas/	rainasses /ʁɛ.nas/ or /ʁe.nas/	rainât /ʁɛ.na/ or /ʁe.na/	rainassions /ʁɛ.na.sjɔ̃/ or /ʁe.na.sjɔ̃/	rainassiez /ʁɛ.na.sje/ or /ʁe.na.sje/	rainassent /ʁɛ.nas/ or /ʁe.nas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	raine /ʁɛn/	—	rainons /ʁɛ.nɔ̃/ or /ʁe.nɔ̃/	rainez /ʁɛ.ne/ or /ʁe.ne/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

• “rainer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

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Old French

Verb

rainer

1. Alternative form of reignier

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of rainer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		rainer			avoir rainé
gerund		en rainant			gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle		rainant
past participle		rainé
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	rain	raines	raine	rainons	rainez	rainent
	imperfect	rainoie, raineie, rainoe, raineve	rainoies, raineies, rainoes, raineves	rainoit, raineit, rainot, raineve	rainiiens, rainiens	rainiiez, rainiez	rainoient, raineient, rainoent, rainevent
	preterite	rainai	rainas	raina	rainames	rainastes	rainerent
	future	rainerai	raineras	rainera	rainerons	raineroiz, rainereiz, rainerez	raineront
	conditional	raineroie, rainereie	raineroies, rainereies	raineroit, rainereit	raineriiens, raineriens	raineriiez, raineriez	raineroient, rainereient
compound tenses	present perfect	present tense of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	preterite tense of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future tense of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	rain	rains	raint	rainons	rainez	rainent
	imperfect	rainasse	rainasses	rainast	rainissons, rainissiens	rainissoiz, rainissez, rainissiez	rainassent
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
		—	raine	—	rainons	rainez	—