rasahtaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rasahtaa
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of rasahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rasahdan | en rasahda | 1st sing. | olen rasahtanut | en ole rasahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rasahdat | et rasahda | 2nd sing. | olet rasahtanut | et ole rasahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rasahtaa | ei rasahda | 3rd sing. | on rasahtanut | ei ole rasahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rasahdamme | emme rasahda | 1st plur. | olemme rasahtaneet | emme ole rasahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rasahdatte | ette rasahda | 2nd plur. | olette rasahtaneet | ette ole rasahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rasahtavat | eivät rasahda | 3rd plur. | ovat rasahtaneet | eivät ole rasahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rasahdetaan | ei rasahdeta | passive | on rasahdettu | ei ole rasahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rasahdin | en rasahtanut | 1st sing. | olin rasahtanut | en ollut rasahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rasahdit | et rasahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit rasahtanut | et ollut rasahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rasahti | ei rasahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli rasahtanut | ei ollut rasahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rasahdimme | emme rasahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme rasahtaneet | emme olleet rasahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rasahditte | ette rasahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte rasahtaneet | ette olleet rasahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rasahtivat | eivät rasahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat rasahtaneet | eivät olleet rasahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rasahdettiin | ei rasahdettu | passive | oli rasahdettu | ei ollut rasahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rasahtaisin | en rasahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin rasahtanut | en olisi rasahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rasahtaisit | et rasahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit rasahtanut | et olisi rasahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rasahtaisi | ei rasahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi rasahtanut | ei olisi rasahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rasahtaisimme | emme rasahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme rasahtaneet | emme olisi rasahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rasahtaisitte | ette rasahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte rasahtaneet | ette olisi rasahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rasahtaisivat | eivät rasahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat rasahtaneet | eivät olisi rasahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rasahdettaisiin | ei rasahdettaisi | passive | olisi rasahdettu | ei olisi rasahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rasahda | älä rasahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rasahtakoon | älköön rasahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon rasahtanut | älköön olko rasahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rasahtakaamme | älkäämme rasahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rasahtakaa | älkää rasahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rasahtakoot | älkööt rasahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot rasahtaneet | älkööt olko rasahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rasahdettakoon | älköön rasahdettako | passive | olkoon rasahdettu | älköön olko rasahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rasahtanen | en rasahtane | 1st sing. | lienen rasahtanut | en liene rasahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rasahtanet | et rasahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet rasahtanut | et liene rasahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rasahtanee | ei rasahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee rasahtanut | ei liene rasahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rasahtanemme | emme rasahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme rasahtaneet | emme liene rasahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rasahtanette | ette rasahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette rasahtaneet | ette liene rasahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rasahtanevat | eivät rasahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät rasahtaneet | eivät liene rasahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rasahdettaneen | ei rasahdettane | passive | lienee rasahdettu | ei liene rasahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | rasahtaa | present | rasahtava | rasahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | rasahtanut | rasahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | rasahtaessa | rasahdettaessa | agent4 | rasahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | rasahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | rasahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | rasahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | rasahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | rasahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | rasahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | rasahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | rasahtaman | rasahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | rasahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- rasahdella (frequentative)
- rasauttaa (causative)
Further reading
[edit]- “rasahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03